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House · Hearing transcript

Farm Food Natl Security, Indoctrination Kids, FY26 Budget, Intel Accountability

Monday, April 27, 2026

Summary

  • Glenn Thompson (Chairman, Agriculture Committee) urged passage of HR 7567, citing support from over 500 organizations and seven Agriculture Democrats.
  • Angie Craig (Ranking Member, Agriculture Committee) said the bill ignores tariffs, input costs and farm aid while locking in $187 billion in SNAP cuts.
  • James McGovern pressed Glenn Thompson on Section 10205, calling it a liability shield for glyphosate makers despite Thompson's firm denial.
  • Austin Scott praised the bill's bipartisan reforms while Mary Gay Scanlon condemned SNAP cuts and pesticide immunity as harming hungry families.
  • The Rules Committee will decide which amendments advance, determining whether the full House debates SNAP funding and pesticide labeling protections.

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Hearing Details

Members Who Spoke

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Transcript

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:35 – 10:14

Angie. Good afternoon. The committee will come to order. Without objection, the chair is authorized to declare recess at any time. Today the rules committee is convening to consider four measures, H R seventy-five, sixty-seven, S thirteen eighteen, S congres thirty three, and H R twenty six sixteen. H R seventy five sixty seven, the Farm, Food and National Security Act of twenty twenty six is the five year farm bill. It is as practical as it is viable to support our nation's farmers, ranchers, foresters, and many more critical supporters of our nation's economy. This package reflects bipartisanship. In fact, seven Democrats on the Agriculture Committee voted in favor of the bill in front of us today. The policies and perspectives of Democrats and Republicans are interlaced within its foals. That shared collaboration will yield positive and substantive results for countless Americans across the nation. As Chairman Thompson noted during the Agriculture Committee's mark-up in March, This package did not spontaneously appear in the halls of Congress. It was formed out in the fields, pastures and town halls, and I'm looking forward to hearing those perspectives being shared with us today. S thirteen eighteen, the Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act, is a three year reauthorization of section seven O two of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act through April thirty, twenty twenty nine. Allow me to reiterate what I've said previously. FISA remains extremely important to our national security, especially given the current global events. We must ensure that the intelligence community is equipped with the tools necessary to keep our homeland secure. This legislation will achieve that end and work to safeguard the constitutional rights of the American people. As Congress thirty-three would establish the congressional budget for fiscal year twenty twenty-six and sets budgetary levels through twenty thirty-five. Passage of this budget resolution will thankfully bring the appropriations process to a close. We began with such high hopes and then were derailed when promises were not kept and the word of members of both the Senate and the House were not kept. The forthcoming reconciliation package that this budget resolution tees up will fully fund the men and women of ICE and CBP, along with many others who have gone without pay while they protect and serve our nation. Funding those who protect us should never have become a political football. Unfortunately, it's the continuation of the Democrat mantra to defund the police. They're on record refusing to fund the entirety of the Department of Homeland Security multiple times. When you ask them point blank about this, their carefully choreographed response is that they've always supported DHS and that they have come up with solutions to do that. Those solutions all have a common thread. They're piecemeal approaches. I suppose they're just too shy to come out and admit that purposefully concealed fact. We're finishing the appropriations process with this budget resolution, and eliminating the unnecessary delays, obstruction, and obfuscation that have persisted for far too long. Finally, we'll turn to H. R. twenty-six sixteen, the stopping indoctrination and protecting kids act. This legislation would defend a parent's express right to access critical information, regarding the environment of his or her child's school. As we've seen too many times, the rights of parents have been subject to egregious attacks. These men and women who want to protect their children, ensure ensure that they can thrive, have been subjugated by school districts, rogue educators and incompetent school administrators. This is wrong and entire unex- entirely unacceptable. Parents must always have a seat at the table when it comes to their child's education, and they must always be able to exercise their rights. H. R. twenty-six sixteen empowers parental involvement, prevents teachers from being pressured by administrators to keep secrets from their students' parents, and reinforces the critical need for parental engagement throughout their child's education. In addition, this legislation prohibits federal funds from being spent on teaching or advancing concepts related to gender ideology that has no place in America's classrooms. With that, let's get down to business. But before I yield to Mister McGovern, I wanna recognize uh former member Dennis Kucinich from Ohio. Well, welcome, Dennis. We're pleased to have you. Thank you.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)10:13 – 10:14

Yeah.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)10:15 – 10:18

I now yield to the ranking member for any comments he wishes to make.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)10:18 – 19:19

Well, thank you, Madam Chair. Um, and before we begin, I want to just take a moment to remember our colleague, David Scott, who passed last week. Uh, Congressman Scott was a trailblazer, the first black chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, and a public servant who cared deeply about the people too often left out and left behind. And I want to extend my deepest sympathy to his family, and his staff, and his constituents. i also want to express my profound gratitude to the officers who apprehended the gunmen at the white house correspondence dinner uh in to say that political violence is always wrong these awful incidents of gun violence at political rallies at churches and synagogues and classrooms on our streets must not be normalized and we must do better as a society i too want to recognize our former colleague dennis and his wife elizabeth who are here today appreciate all of uh all of all that they continue to do for our country and i wanna recognize a a number of familiar faces in the audience um you know who have uh dedicated you know their lives to making america healthier again uh to protecting our families from excessive use of pesticides uh and who have been dedicated to making sure our kids have better access to nutrition so i welcome everybody here today now madam chair turning to what we are meeting on this week or rather what we are not meeting on because despite despite today's packed agenda not a single thing uh republicans have scheduled for today's hearings will focus on the cost of living not a single thing will bring down prices not a single thing will address the affordability crisis facing american families i mean look at our schedule for today you have us debating a ridiculous culture war bill about trans kids a flawed pfizer bill that lets the government's spy on americans a farm bill that betrays farmers and makes the affordability crisis worse and a budget resolution that tees up yet another blank check to ice and cbp lawless agencies that are acting outside the bounds of the law you guys are doing nothing to lower food or gas prices nothing on healthcare nothing on childcare or rent or utility bills nothing to help regular people with kitchen table issues Even Fox News has caught on. They just released a poll showing that a majority of voters now think Democrats would do a better job than Republicans on lowering prices and fixing the economy. And we need to look no further than this week's bills to see why that might be the case. And let me just go through them. H. R. twenty-six sixteen is yet another bill focused on, you guessed it, trans people. With all that's going on in people's lives, this is what you guys think we need to be spending time on? Who asked for this? Why are you guys so obsessed, uh, so obsessed with transgender people? Maybe your approval rating on the economy wouldn't be in the gutter, if you guys spent less time policing people's personal lives, and more time focusing in on affordability. This is the United States Congress, for God's sake. You all think that this is what we should be debating right now? A bill on what names kids are allowed to be called in school? i mean this is pathetic and it is embarrassing and then we have the pfizer reauthorization and let me just say it is nice to actually have time to read the bill text i wanna thank you for keeping your word on that um but that is where my compliments end um this bill extends section seven O two for three years but it does not it does not include a real warrant requirement for searches of americans communications this text still lets the fbi collect search and review the private communications of americans whose data ends up in the seven O two system without a judge signing off on it now i don't trust kash patel to tell me the correct time i certainly don't trust him to do the right thing without judicial oversight we've already seen his willingness to weaponize the agency he runs to further his own personal and political agenda There ought to be a real warrant requirement, period, end of story. And that brings me to the farm bill. I sit on the Agriculture Committee. I've worked on hunger, nutrition, and farming issues for a long time. This farm bill, in my view, is a disaster. It is an awful, ugly, rotten farm bill. We have forty million people in this country who are hungry. Forty million people struggling to afford food. And by the way, it's getting worse. because of trump's stupid tariffs and illegal war in iran that are driving up food costs and rather than addressing the concerns of everyday people we are rather than helping families afford nutritious food you guys are using the farm bill our number one tool of agricultural policy in this country to to protect the big ag monopolies the profit from ultra-processed food and the multi billion dollar pesticide companies that dump toxins into our food air and water and i wish i i were kidding but i'm not republicans already made the biggest cut to the supplemental nutrition assistance program in history last year three million americans have already been cut off of food assistance because of your big ugly bill and now you wanna lock those cuts in for five years nearly two hundred billion dollars worth of cuts to a program that provides hungry seniors and veterans and kids and workers with an average benefit of a little over two dollars per person per meal again instead of reversing uh yeah uh your cuts instead of helping hungry people you're giving a nice fat giveaway to donors and lobbyists at the multi-billion dollar pesticide companies i think that that's sick i think it's immoral and when it comes to the budget resolution Oh my God, just just when I think of I've seen it all, we have a budget resolution that lays the groundwork for another blank check to ICE and CBP agencies that are abusing their authority lying about it and killing American citizens in the streets ICE and CBP already have more money than they know what to do with and with this budget resolution you guys are moving heaven and earth to give them more instead of focusing in on affordability. focusing on kitchen table issues, focusing on bringing down the cost of living. If budgets are moral documents, your budget needs an exorcism. You're not even trying to reopen uh the rest of DHS with this plan. TSA and and and the Coast Guard, FEMA, they would still be shut down. I mean, while communities across the country continue to get hit with storms, floods and wildfire fires, the agency that they that that is supposed to help FEMA is still not fully funded their workers aren't getting paid and you guys are just sitting on a bipartisan senate compromise that could get all of it back up and running it's been sent over to you guys twice it's pitiful and when it comes to our overall fiscal health health you guys are a disaster you're ok sending billions of dollars to the middle east on a war that nobody asks for or nobody wants you're fine with giving billions of tax breaks to billionaires of big corporations doge was a disaster it cost more money than it saved and now you're trying to give up to a hundred and forty billion dollars in additional funding to ice and cbp after you stole that much and much more from from nutrition assistance for hungry families and you wanna pretend like any of that is is physically responsible i mean what a crock this whole meeting as far as i'm concerned is insulting no more money for our farmers but plenty of money for a slush fund to murder American citizens, pesticide companies getting massive new giveaways while hungry families get left behind. This is a disgrace, Madam Chair, and the American people know it. They know this Rules Committee meeting is not about affordability. They see this Republican Congress is not about lowering the cost of living. And they see that after over a year in power, this majority has failed to deliver, and in fact has broken almost every promise. You guys only care about rewarding special interests, rewarding big donors, rewarding pesticide companies, rewarding Big Ag, rewarding those at the top, and you're betraying everyone you promised to help, including your own voters. So as far as I'm concerned, a reckoning is coming in November, and for the people in my district who are getting screwed over by the policies of this Congress and this administration, the reckoning can't come soon enough. And now you're back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)19:22 – 19:51

Thank you, Mister McGovern. I think by the end of the meeting we'll know how you feel about things. Without objection, any prepared statements that our witnesses may have will be included in the record. I now welcome our first panel, Chairman Thompson and Ranking Member Craig, from the Committee on Agriculture. Your full statement will be submitted for the record, and we ask that you s- that you summarize your statement in five minutes. Chairman Thompson, I welcome your testimony.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)19:52 – 23:11

Well, thank you, Chairman, Chairwoman Fox. Ranking Member McGovern, and members of the committee. I appreciate the opportunity to come before you today, concerning the farm bill. First, I'd like to acknowledge the loss of Agriculture Committee as experienced this year, Doug LaMalfa and David Scott were friends, brothers in the Lord, and staunch advocates for rural America. we miss them dearly but we are proud to honor them in this farm bill this year by naming programs in their memory their legacies live on in the david a. scott eighteen ninety scholarship program and the douglas alpha rural schools program the farm food and national security act of two thousand twenty six is years in the making producers have operated under an extension of two thousand eighteen policy since two thousand twenty three that cannot continue Uh, producers are currently facing some of the toughest times in the farm economy, since the nineteen eighties farm crisis. And the simple fact is that that two thou- the two thousand eighteen policies are no match for two thousand twenty-six challenges. This bill is unique because it wasn't written in Washington. It was written out in the fields and the pastures of our great nation. We visited forty-three states in one territory, holding over a hundred and fifty listings, farm bill listing sessions. This is in addition to the countless hearings and meetings we held with producers in the here in washington through these efforts we heard a lot of different needs but everyone agreed on one thing congress needed to get to work and pass a new farm bill as of today over five hundred stakeholder organizations have expressed public support for the farm food and national security act of two thousand twenty six i'd like to say that again five over five hundred organizations support this bill because they see the benefits to america's farm families and ranch families that number alone shows how worthy this bill is of our time stakeholders across the country and throughout the entire agricultural supply chain support the two thousand twenty six farm bill and they are counting on us to bring it home the farm food and national security act of two thousand twenty six is also a bipartisan bill and that is by design uh we're not playing political games with the future of rural america we're focused on policy that threads the needle of responsible spending a meaningful impact back home. Today we hear some comments against the bill perhaps from my ranking member, and I respect her views and her right to express them. However, opposition from my ranking member does not change the fact that this is a bipartisan farm bill. Seven democrats on the agriculture committee voted for this bill last month, after a mark-up that lasted over twenty-two hours, and included debate and over a hundred amendments. Adopted amendments including mark-ups were evenly split between republicans and democrats. And when you consider that almost two hundred marker bills that were incorporated into the base text of the farm bill, eighty-two percent of those bills were had bipartisan co-sponsors. But these are the facts. And loud opposition from a select few does not change them. And I have a great respect for the Chairman, the Ranking Member and the members of this committee. And I trust that you all work in good faith to ensure the farm bill debate is fair, informed and a worthy one. And before us, we have the opportunity to do some real good for rural America. So thank you once again for the opportunity to come before you today.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)23:13 – 23:17

Thank you, Mister Thompson. Um, Ranking Member Craig, you're recognized.

Rep. Craig (MN-2)23:18 – 28:46

Thank you, Chair Fox and Ranking Member McGovern. I, too, want to acknowledge the great loss our committee has had during this session of Congress with the loss of Doug LaMalfa as well as our colleague, David Scott. I wish we were here today to debate the finer points of a bipartisan five-year, twelve-title farm bill, because that is what farmers and working people desperately need right now. Tariffs and trade wars have closed American farmers out of markets, costing them an estimated fifty-four billion dollars and counting. Farmers are also dealing with higher cost of farm inputs, like fuel, fertilizer, seeds, and labor. Farm bankruptcies are up nearly fifty percent. I'm gonna stop and repeat that. Farm bankruptcies are up nearly fifty percent. And in the Midwest, it's closer to seventy percent. We lost fifteen thousand farms in the United States last year. Farmers need an end to the trade wars. They need economic assistance to stay afloat. They need input costs to come down. Yet, the bill before us today does not address any of those problems. This bill doesn't lower input cost, it doesn't help us regain or expand our export markets, it doesn't expand domestic markets either, it doesn't stabilize fertilizer or diesel prices, and it doesn't offer a single penny in farm aid. Our Republican colleagues are calling this a skinny farm bill. And maybe that's because They know that there's not enough meat on the bone that is going to save our family farms. Nor is it a real farm bill. I object to calling this a farm bill. This is not the farm bill. Most of the funding for crop insurance and other important titles were funded through reconciliation. It's a dangerous precedent that my Republican colleagues have set here. Farm country needs a full five-year, twelve-title, robust farm bill. that help solve their biggest problems, not a skinny farm boy that leaves so many questions unanswered and so many problems unsolved. And mark my words, we are going to be right back here in a year if this administration continues the bad policies that are impacting farm country, we're gonna be back here in a year trying to save family farms all over again. While farm country is hurting, so are many other parts of America. This farm bill leaves behind working people, children and seniors, and refuses to help address the food affordability crisis. In fact, it's even worse than that. In reconciliation, the Ag Committee this session of Congress cut nearly a hundred and eighty-seven billion dollars in funding to the SNAP program. Trump's tariffs will cost the average American household twenty-five hundred dollars this year up from seventeen hundred last year. That's well more than the small tax refunds that middle-class Americans are reportedly seeing this year. Does this bill help make life more affordable? No. In fact, it locks in place the one hundred and eighty-seven billion dollar cut to SNAP made in reconciliation. Making sure that America's elderly and children can eat at a time of rising cost was one of Democrats' top priorities for the farm bill. it was dismissed by Republicans, ignored, just like the biggest problems in farm country are ignored by this bill. Now, my chairman, uh, who I dearly respect, says that this was a bipartisan farm bill. Sure, it got a few Democrats on it, but Republicans took about ten percent of our bipartisan ideas and included it in the farm bill that we are discussing today. USDA says that more than three million Americans have already been kicked off food assistance, thanks to the one hundred and eighty-seven billion in cuts that this farm bill locks in. And now we're hearing reports that the majority may be coming back for more snap cuts in a future reconciliation bill. Are you kidding me? That's anything but a bipartisan process. And let me repeat, because I've been here long enough to know that these cycles change, Let me repeat that this is a very dangerous precedent. To make matters worse, this builds sides with multi-billion dollar pesticide companies over our neighbors by barring local and state governments from setting health and safety standards for certain products, and depriving people hurt by pesticides the right to have their day in court. It cuts the nation's most popular farm conservation program, Equip, by one billion dollars, It preempts Prop twelve, which set food quality and animal welfare standards in California, and will have far-reaching consequences and roll back hundreds of state laws across the country, red and blue alike. This bill is not ready for prime time, folks. It can be much improved, and it should be reworked to solve the biggest challenges facing family farmers. I encourage this panel to vote no. The Senate is beginning

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)29:01 – 29:54

Thank you, Ranking Member Craig. Um, Chairman Thompson, I'm I'm gonna begin by asking you a question, uh, right after the mark-up on the, um, farm bill. i got a lot of telephone calls from people saying oh my goodness what's the farm bill going to do to us um uh who hunt and fish and do other things there was a provision in there related to greyhound racing uh my understanding an animal welfare provision that you all put in and um so i'd like to get you to explain why in this version of the farm bill uh you've made corrections to s um calm people about what that provision is going to do to people who wanna hunt and fish

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)29:55 – 31:14

well uh uh chair woman i i wanna thank you for sharing those concerns with me early on and for fixing working with us uh on that fix uh yeah my phone's lit up too uh soon after um the uh while i never supported the amendment i was committed excuse me to finding a fix to ensure that hunting wildlife and working dogs are not impacted now i'm very pleased that we are able to make that clarification in the rules committee print by removing references to live lure training open field coursing and bait that is not an inanimate object we also removed some worrisome definition changes and tightened the the rule of construction now with these fixes i'm confident that the hunting wildlife and working dogs are protected they were never intended to be uh impacted uh this really had to do with the greyhound uh racing industry which is almost gone um they're just two tracks that are um i understand they are not profitable in in west virginia and um and again these hunting dogs were never intended. So we uh we were able to accomplish that and I and I want to thank you for working with us on those fixes.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)31:16 – 31:46

Well, thank you. The other um question that I have raised all the time is the need for some certainty in agriculture programs. I mean, I hear this from people in every business, every industry when people come in to talk to me. Just give us certainty. just give us certainty can you give us a key example of how this is um this bill adds certainty for america's farmers and ranchers

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)31:46 – 34:45

absolutely and it's so and it is a it's a twelve chapter uh bill um and provides significant certainty and as you noted every business needs certainty going forward certainly our farmers do and our farmers live in a world and they work in a world everyday getting out of bed at oh dark hundred hours where they're challenged their certainty is challenged because of weather pests manpower um uh eh just all the issues that uh um uh market issues as well and so um taking um taking the farm bill as a whole which includes uh farm bill one point O um that we did last july and and two point o i would uh um i would never consider this a skinny farm bill this is eighty percent of the policy and maybe only twenty percent of the investment but is eighty percent of the policy and so um certainty in terms of providing uh measures for uh crop insurance um which allows our farmers to you know to buy into a program to um to be able to deal with threats from the weather that happen each and every everyday unfortunately when it comes to agriculture um investments in agriculture research to be able to deal with uh uh the pests uh uh that are out there whether they're insects or fungus or uh viruses whatever they might be um uh it's uh strengthening the uh our trade program so so it is existing markets new markets open back up you know we're providing tools uh for our farmers to be able to access those foreign market and not every every farmer is gonna do that but the fact is um for those who do that that helps overall it takes excess commodities off the market domestically um programs like the value added program which actually um allows uh the individual farmer and really helps mostly small farmers you know to be able to uh uh avoid that middleman and to be able to process on their farm uh their commodities uh in order to make well we'll just stick with dairy that could be uh selling milk directly ice cream um uh uh cheese um um and you know same thing in terms of our our our cattle farmers as well we've got a great uh provision in here that mister massey uh is leading uh i refer to it as a subprime act uh attribute to his math background actually um and um and it's a great program that's gonna impact all of our states an opportunity to be able to sell more uh for small processors to sell more directly to consumers i mean there is just this certainty is is really uh um threaded through throughout the entire farm bill throughout the farm food and national security act

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)34:46 – 34:49

thank you mister mcgovern you're recognized

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)34:49 – 35:05

well thank you very much uh chairman thompson this farm bill contains what many people including myself um and even many republicans have described as a liability shield for pesticide companies let me start with a simple question do you believe that glyphosate is safe

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)35:07 – 35:18

i i my opinion is not important what is opinion is the opinion of a scientist this is an issue that has come down between emotion

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)35:18 – 35:21

well the world is both organization for example it says

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)35:18 – 35:21

and and science so i point to the epa

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)35:21 – 35:22

it's a problem it says

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)35:21 – 35:56

um i point the which have found glyphosate is probably the most studied um chemical or agriculture toll uh in the in the country if not the world and the united states is not the only one that has found it to be safe as long as it is administered stored administered and cleaned up according to to the instructions uh that come with the chemical but that that could be said for anything ok cause anything could be hazardous if you don't use it properly well yeah yeah yeah But there are many Europ- European States,

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)35:56 – 35:57

Right.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)35:56 – 35:59

I'm sorry, nations that have also found it to be safe.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)35:59 – 36:16

Well, there are a lot of organizations and a lot of reputable scientific organizations that have a very different opinion. And I I find it curious that you would cite the EPA since I as long as I've I recall you going after the EPA on a thousand different things, um, during my time on on, uh, on the Agriculture Committee,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)36:16 – 36:16

But

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)36:16 – 36:20

but but but the I guess I I guess the issue is you do believe it is safe, right?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)36:20 – 36:28

I do believe it's safe if if it is utilized properly according to how it's labeled and the provision in the farm bill is a labeling provision

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)36:21 – 36:41

alright so so if it is if it is right right so if it is if glyphosate is so safe why does the farm bill that you wrote create a liability shield for the companies that manufacture it why would those companies need a liability shield if glyphosate is so safe

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)36:42 – 36:48

well this bill does not um and i and i mr. governor i worked with you a long time so i know you've read the bill um

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)36:48 – 36:49

yeah eight hundred and fifty pages yeah

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)36:49 – 37:45

yeah i no i know you did and i and i trust you on this but i have to say that i encourage you go back and take another look at it cause the bill does not shield companies from being held liable if they harm users uh the current failure to warm claims that are being brought forward are based on products not having warning labels which are not allowed by the epa um if it's the epa is approving these tools they have to have warning labels and it's clear that these claims should never have been applicable to these products met their epa regulatory standards the language to address this issue ensures that companies can still be held liable if they lie or hide information to receive their epa approved label and all other lawsuits like those related to fraud or negligence are not impacted by the uh language i'll be honest with you uh if they got a bad actor that's lying in terms of uh the language that they put forward for the labeling purposes

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)37:43 – 37:44

yeah

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)37:45 – 37:48

uh and it harms people They need to be sued.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)37:47 – 37:48

Yeah, well, uh

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)37:48 – 37:49

And they will be with us.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)37:48 – 37:58

Yeah, well, uh, and I and I strongly disagree with the way you just characterized it, uh, from your talking points, but, uh, Miss, uh, Greg, do you have any response?

Rep. Craig (MN-2)37:58 – 38:53

Yeah, I I've heard the discussion from my Republican colleagues that this language isn't a liability shield, that there are exemptions. And what I would simply say is for, uh, starters, the language of the exemption requires that an entity currently be committing a violation at the same time that it has already been penalized. That's just not how the criminal justice system works in this country. You don't serve jail time for a crime that you're actively committing. So, even if the majority were to fix this issue in their language, it wouldn't fix the problem at the core, which is, you know, in every publicly available case where EPA has penalized a lab or chemical company that submitted false data, it settled. So, every single one of those doesn't admit any fault and so for us this is really about allowing an individual to have their day in court i'm not sure why the majority would want to take that away

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)38:53 – 38:54

wait and

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)38:54 – 38:55

yeah and i don't i don't

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)38:54 – 39:08

and ranky member if i if i may they they can have their day in court um if they're not in compliance with the epa if they're lying or misleading the epa in terms of the the labeling information they they're allowed to sue

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)39:06 – 39:13

well i don't understand why do we need why do we need this language if if everything is so wonderful uh with with um glyphosate i mean

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)39:13 – 39:14

well it's

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)39:13 – 39:30

we i'm just gonna say for the record mr. chairman there are people in this audience here some of them who have been victims of glyphosate people who have advocated on behalf of people who have been victimized by uh glyphosate people people who have gotten cancer um and um you know i mean do you believe

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)39:24 – 39:25

yeah well

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)39:30 – 39:57

those individuals i mean do you believe in jury trials i mean which one is it because it seems to me like this is protecting monsanto from losing a lot of money because they keep losing lawsuit after lawsuit because for example they gave farm workers cancer i mean i mean if if you believe that those jury verdicts are are wrong i mean turn it to the people behind you and tell them so i mean i i

Rep. Craig (MN-2)39:57 – 39:58

well it's popular

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)39:58 – 39:58

yeah

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)39:59 – 40:25

well i would tell you that uh there's nothing but study more uh out there than glyphosate and and quite frankly i mean that's the same bill that you know the ranking member is the lead co-sponsor of the language's last congress and um and uh when it says about should people have a jury trial you know what part of uh of my statement to you is that there is no liability shield and if there's a bad actor

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)40:20 – 40:25

i guess if it's if it's so if if it's well

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)40:25 – 40:28

they have the ability to be sued and have that day in court

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)40:27 – 40:35

yeah yeah if if it's been so studied then why do these why does this these companies need a liability shield uh miss craig

Rep. Craig (MN-2)40:36 – 41:13

Uh, Mr. McGovern, I just wanna mention that just a few months ago, a hundred and thirty-seven members of the House submitted a letter opposing this language and there's bipartisan opposition to this provision, as you can see from the amendments that have been submitted to the Rules Committee. So, in the amendment process, Republicans and Democrats have been clear that the inclusion of this language threatened the p- threatens the passage of a broad bipartisan farm bill. for the life of me from the start of our negotiations i have said that if this provision is in the bill we will oppose the bill

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)41:14 – 41:31

well which brings me to another question i mean we do have an amendment as um ranking member craig pointed out uh the pingree-massie amendment some of us are sponsors of it as well um you're the chairman of the agriculture committee um would you uh uh be in favor of making that amendment in order

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)41:32 – 41:40

um that is my not my choice i am uh i i have never upset anyone in leadership enough to be placed on the rules committee

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)41:39 – 41:40

well well but but

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)41:41 – 41:44

and so that is that is not my place to say

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)41:41 – 41:47

i just can't just say that no i'm just gonna say to be honest with you i'm tired of that response

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)41:44 – 41:50

a whether should be made in order do i support the amendment no i don't support that amendment

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)41:48 – 42:17

uh uh well uh the question is whether or not members of the house have the opportunity to debate and vote on it and you know yes or no i mean the deal is you are the chairman of the agriculture committee you come before the rules committee to inform us what you are presenting but you also as i and i cause i was the chairman of this committee at one time i hope to be again but right now as we're speaking in the back room your staff is meeting with a republican rules committee staff deciding what amendment should be made in order and what amendment should not be made in order so i know you have an opinion on whether it should be made in order

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)42:17 – 42:18

well i

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)42:17 – 42:23

here we have an opportunity to present it because i i think i think we can win on this to be honest

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)42:22 – 42:29

well i i support the language which is in the farm food and national security act i do not support the amendment

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)42:29 – 42:32

you you support that we the the idea of the amendment being made in order

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)42:29 – 42:31

uh that it's been offered

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)42:33 – 42:38

so that we can actually debate and vote on it that's the question i know you don't i know you don't support it

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)42:36 – 42:45

i i i support regular order i i'm not gonna i don't have a say in terms of the rules committee of of course it's being made in order to support that

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)42:43 – 42:55

yes you do mr. chairman i don't know why you i don't know why you're here if you if you don't have an opinion you're testifying on this bill you're you have a you have i mean you i mean the uh the idea that you don't have an opinion of whether or not that amendment should be made in order

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)42:54 – 42:59

well i'm not sure my opinion matters a whole lot when i came out and said that i don't believe

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)42:59 – 42:59

well i

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)42:59 – 43:18

i don't think there should be a liability shield and then you went on a tantrum that that somehow i do think that there should be a liability shield i will also say that um the language that we have basically addresses what our farmers need this really is about health uh the epa i the epa doing the labeling they have hundreds

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)43:14 – 43:15

yeah well the the

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)43:19 – 43:32

of scientists uh that work diligently to make sure that things are not only safe but to determine what should be on the label in terms of uh preparation application and clean up

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)43:29 – 43:38

right but this this this still goes further than basically whatever states can do uh this were to become uh laws so the the the states that felt that there was a greater danger

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)43:35 – 43:37

the the states states would

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)43:38 – 43:43

they they're gonna be they they're gonna be prevented from you know from from advising their their farmers

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)43:43 – 43:44

no uh uh

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)43:44 – 43:52

but let me ask you a question mr. chair have you and your staff do you do you communicate with people at bear Monsanto the manufacturer of of glyphosate

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)43:46 – 43:56

well can i oh i i communicate with all those who are involved in agriculture

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)43:57 – 43:58

but that's as if

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)43:58 – 44:01

that would include that would include bear but includes a lot of

Rep. Craig (MN-2)44:01 – 44:02

right

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)44:02 – 44:11

different types of producers i will also say um that um speaking of states states have the ability not to register

Rep. Craig (MN-2)44:11 – 44:12

what

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)44:11 – 44:18

with our language states have the ability to refuse to register any particular agriculture chemical

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)44:17 – 44:23

clearly clearly m- monsanto and these big companies want this desperately i mean do you have any idea

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)44:22 – 44:24

our farmers want it more than what they do

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)44:23 – 44:29

about about not the farmers i mean this is this is a give away to this is a give away to a a

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)44:26 – 44:28

no our farmers need this sold

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)44:29 – 44:40

corporate special interest do you have any uh idea about how much money crop life america the pesticide industry lobbyists donate to members of congress on on a yearly basis

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)44:40 – 44:41

i i don't

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)44:42 – 44:44

i mean do you take money from them

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)44:44 – 44:49

i i earn support from people based on what i believe in agriculture

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)44:49 – 45:31

yeah well i mean um you know you've taken thirty two thousand five hundred dollars from them since twenty nineteen i don't know how much other members of the committee and other members of congress have gotten um but uh the the bottom line you know to to come up here and to say this is much ado about nothing that this is not liability protection it i just it's it's it is it is insulting quite frankly uh because you know i mean anybody who reads this knows what's going on here um you know and again and to not have an opinion about whether we should you know have have this made in order i mean i mean we're the rules committee you're here to testify to give your opinions uh you know i i don't understand you know the the the reason why so many people hide behind oh i don't have an opinion i'm

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)45:30 – 45:33

i'm not hiding behind anything i don't support the amendment

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)45:32 – 45:45

well you'd be i will tell you if you said right now to chairwoman fox i really believe even if i disagree with the amendment that the amendment should be made in order we should have a debate on it i think that would carry a lot away

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)45:47 – 45:49

i don't support the amendments being brought forward

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)45:48 – 46:33

ok well let me go on to another issue so we can't get answers on glyphosate. Um, I wanna turn to food costs. I have nearly nineteen hundred farmers in my district that last count. And they're being hurt by the policies of this administration, and they're gonna be hurt by this farm bill. My farmers are struggling, some of them going bankrupt. And they're calling my office and telling me that it's because of Donald Trump and the policies of this administration. They're livid, livid about the war in Iran, um, they're livid about the tariffs that are screwing them over. And some of them feel betrayed by this administration, which said it was gonna help rural c- communities. but it's done the opposite so my question is true or false as written uh this this this bill does nothing um to stop the implementation of the tariffs on agricultural inputs is that true

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)46:34 – 46:37

it's not our jurisdiction you should know that as well as anybody

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)46:35 – 46:38

ok it's true it's true it's true uh it's

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)46:38 – 46:40

it's that's ways and means by the way

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)46:39 – 46:50

true or true or false uh rising diesel cost because of the war in iran will lead to rising uh food cost there is nothing in this bill that addresses that right um

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)46:50 – 46:58

rising fuel costs would be energy and commerce uh not the agriculture committee not eligible to be within a farm bill

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)46:53 – 46:56

no so that's so the answer is it's true

Rep. Craig (MN-2)46:56 – 46:57

that's nothing

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)46:58 – 47:15

ok eh you know i'll tell you you know um i've been on the rules committee a lot of times and sometimes uh jermaine's issues um don't always apply sometimes they attach the front of a volkswagen to the back of a cadillac up here and the bottom the bottom line is if we wanted to address the issues of affordability

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)47:11 – 47:11

and

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)47:15 – 47:19

we would be doing it in this uh true or false not a single provision in this bill

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)47:16 – 47:19

and that would be a decision of the rules committee

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)47:20 – 47:26

is the high fertilizer and diesel costs that farmers are facing because of the war in iran am i is that true

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)47:27 – 47:42

we were having significant problems with uh that i mean i think we should all set a goal i appreciate the administration what they just came out with um i want them to be a little more bold i think we should be independent of foreign fertilizer uh by within five years

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)47:36 – 47:47

well let me let let me ask ranking member craig uh is there anything this does this bill do anything to lower food prices for americans

Rep. Craig (MN-2)47:48 – 47:56

No, in fact, it locks in a hundred and eighty-seven billion dollars in snap cuts, which makes food harder to afford for millions of Americans.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)47:56 – 49:02

Ma- Madam Chair, I just, as your indulgence, this is an eight hundred fifty page bill, five years, um, and I think some of these issues need to be addressed. Eh, uh, e- ev- everything that, um, um, you know, um, uh, everything that, uh, Ranking Member Craig and the Democrats, uh, on this committee warned you about in May is ha- is actually happening. three million people are already being abruptly cut off of food assistance in this country because of the big ugly bill and the rest of your republican colleagues um and joined you and Jim in that through congress at the exact time as trump's war and stupid economic policies are making the affordability crisis worse i mean you're screwing over the people who need help the most and instead of fixing this mess and that's what people are looking for us to fix this mess Um, you know, you're here asking us to pass a farm bill that locks in these terrible policies for five years. This is nuts. Um, and look, uh, Chairman Thompson, do you know how many veterans have lost food assistance in Pennsylvania, since the big ugly bill went into effect? Do you know a number?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:04 – 49:06

I, I don't have an exact number,

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:05 – 49:06

Yeah, I can tell you in Mass-

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:06 – 49:09

but I can tell you anybody that has come off of SNAP,

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:09 – 49:09

In Massachusetts.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:10 – 49:12

anybody has come office nap

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:11 – 49:12

uh in massachusetts

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:12 – 49:17

probably has come off because they found gainful employment that the farm bill uh that

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:13 – 49:20

i'm looking for a number in massachusetts two hundred veterans have already lost their benefits

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:18 – 49:19

nutrition provides for

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:20 – 49:33

you know how many homeless people have lost food assistance in pennsylvania in massachusetts it's two thousand six hundred have already lost their benefits you know how many parents of kids lost food assistance in pennsylvania

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:34 – 49:40

well the question i have for you mr. rankin members how many of those have achieved gainful employment

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:36 – 49:42

well i'll tell you i'm i'm i'm asking the question here thirty thousand five hundred in Massachusetts have lost

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:41 – 49:43

through their career

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:43 – 49:43

have lost

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)49:43 – 49:48

snap employment career in technology education being paid for as a part of the nutrition title

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)49:45 – 50:17

have yeah well just one one final thing i just wanna the the the the cost shift is about to go into um um it about it's about to go into effect um and a bipartisan group of states a bipartisan group of governors is begging the republicans here in congress to delay to comply with this to to to to delay the uh compliance with this new law they have said they need time to support accurate implementation of the law given that your stated goal with this terrible new law is program integrity as we always say

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)50:11 – 50:12

yeah

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)50:17 – 50:31

why are you ignoring the people who actually have have to implement the bill who are saying this is gonna impact their ability to accurately implement the the program madam i i appreciate you banging the gavel but i would just say

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)50:27 – 50:27

well

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)50:31 – 51:15

for all the time that i was here as chair of this committee i never cut any of you off And this is an important issue. It's an important issue for the health and the well-being of people in this country, for farm workers, and it's an important issue with regard to whether or not people have food, which I think ought to be viewed as a fundamental human right in this country. Um, and, and the nearly two hundred billion dollars in cuts, you know, is gonna thr- and by the way, the worst of it hasn't even come into play yet, is gonna throw countless people off of their food assistance, which is roughly about two dollars per person per meal. um and so uh you know i i apologize for asking these questions but i don't know when else we're gonna ask them cause i have no confidence that the amendments that i think might address these issues are gonna be made in order miss craig do you have anything you wanna add

Unknown51:16 – 51:17

no i i would

Rep. Craig (MN-2)51:18 – 51:36

i would simply add that um you know a hundred and seventy six thousand two hundred and eleven people in pennsylvania have already been kicked off snap after hr one passed and so i i just think that it to say that no one's lost lost their benefits uh is is just not intellectually honest

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)51:38 – 51:38

um can i

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)51:38 – 51:41

yeah and i could just say you can't be healthy if you are hungry

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)51:39 – 51:42

you're talking about Pennsylvania can i reply to that just so i can remember

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)51:41 – 51:42

yeah go ahead

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)51:43 – 51:47

well first of all you know statistics can be manipulated how many of those individuals

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)51:46 – 51:46

uh

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)51:47 – 51:48

and i guess you have a

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)51:48 – 51:52

i do town halls I don't know if you do and I talk to people who lost their benefits

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)51:49 – 51:51

it's you it's you

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)51:52 – 51:53

mr. McGovern mr. McGovern

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)51:52 – 52:10

i'm trying to reply trying to reply i mean the question is how many of those folks are no longer receiving snap because they've achieved greater opportunity by engaging in that twenty hours of snap employment and career and technical education that we pay for um and this bill actually provides additional resources

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)52:09 – 52:11

your worker training programs are terribly underfunded

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)52:10 – 52:13

to states should they their error rate be

Unknown52:12 – 52:13

uh mr. McGovern

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)52:13 – 52:19

should their error rate be above six percent the fact is i guess i have more confidence in our states and perhaps you do

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)52:19 – 52:23

well they're eh eh eh eh and i understand my time mr. chairman

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)52:20 – 52:26

every state every state out there has had an error rate less than six percent in the past year

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)52:24 – 52:57

the governors including republic's governors are asking for more time that that's what they're asking for it's not just democratic governors republican Because they know what's about to hit them. And, and you know what, and what just makes me furious is the fact that, you know, we, we can't get anybody, you know, in leadership on this side to care about the fact that we've got over forty million people in this country who are hungry, who don't know where their meal, next meal's gonna come from. And by the way, there's a cost associated with that. Hungry people are not healthy people. They end up in emergency rooms. Kids who are hungry don't learn in school. You know, I mean, there is a cost to that.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)52:56 – 52:58

Mister, okay, Mister McIver.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)52:58 – 52:58

Yeah.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)52:58 – 52:58

Okay.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)52:58 – 53:04

All right, I'll be cut off. and i'll you know but i will say this this is a lousy bill and shame on

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)53:00 – 53:00

ok

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)53:04 – 53:08

my republican friends for bringing this bill to the house floor i give it

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)53:08 – 53:12

thank you miss fischbach you're recognized

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)53:13 – 53:28

thank you madam chair and and madam chair before i begin i just wanted to ask um maybe to remind the um the audience about the decorum that we are asking for and because there were a few loud i i won't say shouts because they were not shouts but

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)53:26 – 53:58

let ok Let me just say, Mister McGovern, when you ask a question, you need to l- let, uh, the witnesses respond to the questions and also, you'd have plenty of time to ask questions and get an answer if you did not premise everything with many comments so I would urge my Democrat colleagues and my Republican colleagues not to make statements before you're asking your questions.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)53:54 – 53:54

Yes, please.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)53:58 – 54:00

but to stick to the questions

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)53:59 – 54:13

well madam chair if i could just uh just say to you in response i asked for like questions like how many veterans you know lost their benefits in pennsylvania that's a pretty specific question um and so the i never got any answer to any of those questions

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)54:12 – 54:13

and but before

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)54:13 – 54:14

you know

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)54:13 – 54:18

before mister thompson had a chance to answer you interrupted him so

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)54:17 – 54:22

well i i never got an answer to any of those questions and let the let the record show i didn't

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)54:19 – 54:20

let let the record show

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)54:20 – 54:24

madam chair i'm madam chair i'm not i believe it's my time madam chair

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)54:21 – 54:25

it's mr. bach it's mr. fish

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)54:24 – 54:27

yeah i i can ask the questions any way i want madam chair

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)54:25 – 54:27

so uh i believe it's my time i'm i'm reclaiming my

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)54:28 – 54:28

You know what?

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)54:29 – 54:30

I'm reclaiming my time.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)54:29 – 54:30

And I

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)54:29 – 54:31

You can, but don't ask for more time.

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)54:31 – 54:35

I'm reclaiming my time. Thank you very much.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)54:34 – 54:35

Thank you, Mr. Blunt.

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)54:35 – 57:09

Thank you very much. Um, and I I I don't wanna ask any gotcha questions. I don't wanna play election year politics with the farm bill. I don't wanna do that. What I wanna do is I want to thank Chairman Thompson for not only the the farm bill that he's bringing forward but all of the good things he did in the previous bills, that we had last year. we got reforms on crop insurance we got tax breaks for um for farmers in various ways we did the estate uh we did the estate uh exemption the estate tax exemption and so and the i mean i don't remember if on that you had help from any of the democrats on the ag committee but i know that there were democrats who voted for this farm bill going out of that committee so there is good in this bill and so i think it and and just so you know i most people know i represent a a rural area and farmers have their challenges right now and and they have called me in support of this bill i have been getting calls supporting this bill and like i said bipartisanly passed out of committee and i'm i'm happy that uh uh chairman thompson to including my investing in rural america that will help farmers it will help rural america get more capital into our rural communities. And I'm very excited about this. So there are great things in this, in this bill, and I understand the Democrats are playing election year politics with it, but in sincerity, there, uh, there is a lot of positive things in this bill. And I, I just, I, it shocks me when it becomes, uh, this partisan politics, having to ask the chairman gotcha questions so that you can trip him up somehow um instead of asking legitimate questions and ask and having legitimate conversation so i i just um i just want to say thank you thank you both for being here sincerely and i thank you uh chairman thompson for all of your hard work i know that um you are you're supportive of the farmers the ag industry the rural it's in your heart and i think that your bringing forward a bill including all the stuff that was done in the uh the previous bills last year that's incredibly important to the uh industry and um i appreciate you bringing the bill forward and i wanna do anything i can to help get this over the finish line and i um i support it fully so thank you very much mister chair and i yield back madam chair

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)57:09 – 57:12

thank you miss fischbach miss ganlin you're recognized

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)57:12 – 57:14

i'd first yield some time to the ranking member

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)57:15 – 58:44

yeah i don't wanna belabor this point but i do want the record to reflect um that we would be debating the affordable care act um i was the chair of this committee um and my dear friend uh from north carolina went on for nearly an hour um and um and i did not interrupt her and to the general lady who just spoke um i i'm sorry that uh you think this is election year politicking to talk about whether or not we uh are protecting people from getting cancer or whether or not there we have the people in this country are losing their food benefits i don't i i mean i i gotta tell you you know um you know the that's people are really worried about what is happening in this country and we uh and we're gonna i i mean i have letters here from the american academy of pediatrics and i from frac the food research action center i got like a gazillion letters here from a lot of health organizations a lot of farm agricultural organizations um environmental organizations that are all opposed to this bill so don't say this is election year uh politicking when we are asking questions about people losing their food assistance, or when we're asking questions about the health and safety of farm workers. But they certainly are got your criteria. Well, yeah, To catch up. well, I, well, I'm sorry, it's my time as the General Lady, I, yeah, I agree with that. cuz I, I mean, got your question, you know, no, because I want to point out how ridiculous this whole process is, and how insensitive this process is to what people have on their minds back home. And you can support this bill if you want, but I, I, I think the process is a disgrace. I, I thank the General Lady for yielding.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)58:45 – 1:03:06

Thank you. And and thank you to our uh folks from the Ag Committee who are testifying here today. It has been a very long eight years since Congress passed the farm bill through regular order. Um, for decades the farm bill stood as one of the last true bipartisan achievements here in Congress. But in the last few years we've seen it having to rely on a series of short-term extensions. And then last summer Republicans didn't just delay the Ag bill, they blew it up altogether. with the big ugly bill in which they passed the largest snap cuts in our nation's history ripping away a hundred and eighty-seven billion dollars in food assistance and all of us are seeing the impact of that in our states in our districts so it wasn't work requirements it was paperwork requirements that were imposed in in that big ugly bill it eliminated food aid eligibility for all but a narrow class of immigrants ripping food assistance away from people fleeing violence, survivors of trafficking, and legal residents contributing to our economy, the cuts have already cut three million people off of SNAP. In Pennsylvania, more than a hundred and seventy thousand people have lost SNAP since July, and those numbers don't include those who are going to lose the benefits due to paperwork, not due to lack of eligibility. So, the cuts are now projected to lead to seventy thousand preventable deaths, people who will go hungry because of the choices that were made in that big ugly bill. And and why? Well, to pay for tax breaks that overwhelmingly benefit the richest one percent in America. So this farm bill, one of the biggest objections to it is that it locks in these cruel snap cuts, leaving Americans in every corner of the country without the support they need. And it leaves our state scrambling to figure out how they're going to pay for significant portions of the SNAP program that they've never had to fund before. There's no system in place for this, no infrastructure to rely upon. In our state, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has to fund more than six hundred million dollars per year, thanks to this new unfunded mandate. Congress has told our governors and state legislatures to just figure it out, but where is that money supposed to come from? Our states are gonna have to make decisions like cutting SNAP further, raising taxes on working families and gutting investments in education, health care and public safety. Bi-partisan governors across the country have warned that this cost shift could break the SNAP program entirely. And this farm bill drastically fails to meet the moment that's facing American families. It not only hurts farmers and families, but it provides a historic bailout for corporations. On top of everything, this legislation shields multi-billion dollar chemical companies from accountability when their products make people sick. This provision would gift legal immunity to the manufacturers of nearly fifty-seven thousand pesticides. And we're talking about products that have already been linked to cancer, to Parkinson's disease, products that have been used without warnings or appropriate protections, on farms, in schools, and in homes across the country. And this bill says that if you're harmed by those products, you're not gonna have the right to go to court and seek justice or compensation. This provision doesn't just tilt the scales, it wipes them out entirely. It hands power to corporate chemical companies and tells Americans, you're on your own. So, uh, I don't think this farm bill is striking the right balance. It leaves Americans hungry, it leaves our states without the support they need and it frees billion billionaire corporations from accountability. Um, ranking member Craig, we have heard our Republican colleagues dismiss the concern that this farm bill is going to force um our states to pay millions more just to implement SNAP. Um, can you explain what accountability measures are exist in the SNAP program and why what this bill would do is going to be such a burden.

Rep. Craig (MN-2)1:03:06 – 1:03:34

Yes, thank you so much, I appreciate that. Um, look, at the end of the day, uh, this was a cost shift to the States, and in many cases the States are simply not going to have the resources avail- available to be able to pay for those SNAP benefits. Um, when you think about the fact that these are based on error rates, remember that error rates are calculated bo- by both underpayment and overpayment. uh in our system. Bless you,

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)1:03:34 – 1:03:35

Great.

Rep. Craig (MN-2)1:03:35 – 1:05:07

Chairwoman. Uh, and at the end of the day, what's stunning is in many of our states, I believe it's ten, um, Minnesota is one of them, that actually the cost goes to the county. So in states like Minnesota, we're already seeing the tax levies go up. In fact, what we've done is we have pushed uh a complete increase in taxes to our local residents. You know, the SNAP quality control is what you're getting at, and of course states randomly select approved cases each month and conduct detailed reassessments of eligibility and benefit determinations. And of course USDA FNS independently re-reviews a subsample to validate those state findings and combines both uh sets of results to calculate the state and national error rates. Those error rates don't measure when benefits are improperly denied, timeliness of case processing, or program abuse. USDA requires states with higher error rates to submit a corrective action plan. And of course in many instances, uh, USDA will penalize states with those high error rates. In fact, Pennsylvania was sanctioned nearly forty million dollars for its high error rates in fiscal year twenty twenty-three. So, i would submit to you that those robust quality control measures already exist within this program and they will continue to to exist

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)1:05:07 – 1:05:24

yeah and it is obviously a great concern that the burden is gonna fall on taxpayers the burden is gonna fall on people who are already hungry um rather than shoring up a system it it could collapse it entirely thank you for your testimony and i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:05:25 – 1:05:28

Thank you, Miss Ganlin. Mister Scott, you're recognized.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:05:29 – 1:06:21

Thank you, Madam Chair, and as I listen to all of the problems that those of you from poorly run states have, I'm just thankful that I have a a governor in the state of Georgia and Brian Kemp, in the state legislature that's cutting taxes, has uh massive surpluses, and uh believes in freedom. And so uh I would encourage you to select leadership in your states that that do the same thing because the state of Georgia's got tremendous surpluses. of course we didn't shut down our economies during covid um g t a lot of charges have been made here i wanna go to two of them um one is the the accusation was made that the twenty twenty-six farm bill cuts funding from equip uh my understanding is that equip gets a fifty four percent increase in baseline funding from the eighteen farm bill base is that correct

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:06:23 – 1:06:43

that is correct most of the education pro or conservation programs get a significant investment we raised the baseline of investment overall on conservation by twenty four percent but specifically equip went to fifty four percent we had to park some money just because the rules of budget reconciliation

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:06:41 – 1:06:41

yeah

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:06:43 – 1:06:55

um eh with with equip uh but uh and then those were used to actually today create some new conservation programs that are very bipartisan by the way

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:06:55 – 1:07:08

and and there are certain rules around here rules that uh even to those of us in congress don't make any sense and uh you know ee eighty-five was brought up uh the ranking member knows that the ag committee doesn't have jurisdiction over that does the ag committee have jurisdiction over

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:09 – 1:07:10

e-fifteen

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:07:10 – 1:07:12

ee ee fifteen um i apologize

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:12 – 1:07:14

now let's say math just backwards uh

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:07:14 – 1:07:15

yeah it is

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:14 – 1:07:19

yeah uh no no that's uh i think everyone uh every member

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:07:17 – 1:07:17

ok

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:19 – 1:07:23

congress in this room knows that that is energy and commerce i'm very supportive

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:07:19 – 1:07:22

yeah that's right

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:23 – 1:07:34

of year round e fifteen i actually think it's uh it's a good policy for everyone including the petroleum industry and i represent the the very first oil well anywhere in the world eighteen fifty nine so

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:07:33 – 1:07:36

we we we don't have jurisdiction over trade either do we chairman

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:35 – 1:07:42

we don't we we don't but we have programs in the market access program and the foreign market development program

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:07:40 – 1:07:41

that's exactly right

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:42 – 1:07:49

that we have made investments in we doubled those um and so as either an existing markets or as

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:07:45 – 1:07:46

that's right

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:07:49 – 1:08:15

new markets open up which we're seeing that happen farmers will be equipped with addition and it wasn't just those two there was probably three or four different trade assistance programs that we've increased and why did we do that because when we traveled the country and it was just me it was we we did this in a bipartisan way um all around the country uh that's what that's what our farmers told us that's what they needed

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:08:15 – 1:08:38

i did uh i did see something in the committee that i gotta tell you i think it's probably the first time i have seen in my thirty years uh in office in uh half at the state and half here and where the uh where you were attacked for uh as as the republican chair of the committee you were you were attacked by the ranking member for accepting a democrat amendment and um did you remember that

Unknown1:08:38 – 1:08:40

hmm yeah that i do

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:08:40 – 1:09:08

uh uh i mean a little disingenuous i thought uh as are the accusations on the snap related issues i wanna read to you uh and if you would chairman just tell me if if i'm reading correctly the actual law uh and these are the exceptions to the work requirements obviously there there's the twenty hour exceptions to the work requirements that we know about but i wanna get into the specific exceptions if you're under eighteen or over sixty five years of age you're exempt from the work requirements correct

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:09:08 – 1:09:09

that's correct

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:09:09 – 1:09:13

if you're medically certified as physically or mentally unfit for employment you're exempt

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:09:13 – 1:09:14

that's correct

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:09:15 – 1:09:22

if you're a parent or other member of a household with responsibility for a dependent child under fourteen years of age, you're exempt.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:09:22 – 1:09:33

That that's correct. And you can fulfill the the twenty hours average of twenty hours a week of education uh through on-line uh education.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:09:33 – 1:09:36

If you're a pregnant woman, you're exempt from the changes that we made.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:09:35 – 1:09:37

That's correct. That's correct.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:09:37 – 1:10:32

So there's a long list of exemptions to the change that we made, that the Democrats know were there, that they refused to acknowledge, and and they're just flat out misrepresenting the facts. And so, you know, as for as for glyphosate, I will tell you, I believe it's safe, other people might believe it's not, but I'm gonna buy a two and a half gallon jug of it when I get home and I'm gonna use it, uh, over the weekend. My wife uses it around the pool to spray for weeds, I'm gonna use it around the lake, uh, as as well as as some other chemicals as well in the yard. And we need we need herbicides and we need pesticides. And I've got just a few seconds left, Chairman, I think I want you to know I think you've done a wonderful job of this. It was done in a bipartisan manner, even with the ranking member doing everything she could to stop her people from voting for it. Uh, you got you got seven Democrats on the committee that actually studied the issues, uh, to vote for the bill. Any any final things that you would like to say before I turn it back over to the chair?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:10:33 – 1:11:20

Well, just the, you know, there was an accusation that we've under undermined the snap safety net, and that couldn't be further from the truth. um in the farm food and national security act two thousand twenty six we strengthened snap by number one cracking down on criminals who swipe benefits from ebt cards uh we increase access to snap nutrition and center programs specifically proteins um in addition to the fruits and vegetables uh dairy uh we've added uh not just uh um fluid milk but uh uh but cheeses and and low sugar yoghurts and then finally we make snap online purchasing. a permanent option nationwide those are just three of the really the enhancements within this bill.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:11:21 – 1:11:32

you've you you've been a good chair you're an honorable member you did a good job and uh madam chair i'll turn it back over but ma'am i'm sorry you didn't let me smile for your picture

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:11:35 – 1:11:37

mister neguse you're recognized

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:11:38 – 1:11:41

uh thank you uh madam chair i'd like to yield just a few seconds to the ranking board

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:11:41 – 1:12:25

yeah just a just a couple of points i won't belabor this but um every time we talk about the pesticide liability shield our distinguished chairman shakes his head like it it doesn't exist to those who are watching go to section one zero two O five of the republican farm bill and you'll know what i'm talking about the other thing i just wanna point out for the record because i think we need to be clear on this when we're told that oh this bill just represents a very limited you know the jurisdiction of the ad committee there are provisions in this bill mister scott just so you know that fall under the jurisdiction of energy and commerce, ed and labor, resources oversight um uh foreign affairs, t and i um i'm and i'm i'm sure i'm missing and and what finance

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:12:25 – 1:12:26

science

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:12:25 – 1:13:01

sci and science um so the idea that somehow we can't possibly you know consider these other measures cause we we we have to stick strict liability restriction it's just not the case and then the final thing i just wanna say about the work requirements you know the work requirements of the big ugly bill are nothing more than bludgeoning poor people with paperwork requirements people are losing their benefits as we speak i mean i hear from them all the time states offices are being overwhelmed with calls from people who are losing their benefits this is a real crisis again if you want if if you have people who are hungry they cannot be healthy and i thank the gentleman for yielding to me the time

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:13:01 – 1:13:23

we i thank the ranking member uh certainly concur in his assessment. Uh, good afternoon to the ranking member, Chairman, thank you both for being here and for your testimony. Uh, Chairman, are you familiar with a place called Stearns County in Minnesota? Does that ring a bell, Mister Chairman? All right. Yeah,

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:13:22 – 1:13:23

Yeah, yeah.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:13:23 – 1:13:26

yeah, that's all, I know the ranking member is very familiar with Stearns County, I was curious if

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:13:26 – 1:13:27

It exists.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:13:27 – 1:15:25

It exists, uh, the ranking member can attest to that. Uh, I regret that our colleague from Minnesota uh, i- is in here because I, you know, she leveled a series of attacks against our ranking member here about electioneering and the like. Stearns County is in uh her district. It's a Republican county. It's the county that voted for President Trump. Now, I'm reading here from the National Associations of Counties publication. Let me just read this to you. "The goal of a farm bill is to support rural communities and give them the resources they need to thrive," said, a Stearns County, Minnesota commissioner. But without addressing H R one's changes to SNAP and Medicaid, that can't be fulfilled. That's what this Stearns County Commissioner said. Quote, whether it is food and nutrition and being able to have a community that is able to keep a grocery store or have those kinds of resources going back to the community, being able to have a doctor or telemedicine, if we don't have those components, it is very difficult to see how many of our communities can afford to survive, let alone thrive. Now, this county is the largest milk-producing county in the state of Minnesota. But again, we'll quote here. "With inflation right now, with rising grocery prices, it's not translated into more money for our farmers, it's translated into more costs for the people who really need snap. And that means it's also translated into bigger problems for our grocery stores. If the federal government is going to mandate changes, states and counties should be equipped with the resources to comply with them. These extra costs in our state right now, it's looking like it could be an increase in county property just to comply with what the federal awe is. And that shouldn't happen. This is a county commissioner in a Republican county, a county that President Trump won decisively, that happens to be represented by a Republican member of this rules committee. Not electioneering, Mr. Chairman. Not not electioneering.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:15:26 – 1:15:27

Just a term of electioneering.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:15:26 – 1:15:28

No, I know you didn't. And, but I'm,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:15:27 – 1:15:28

Yeah.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:15:28 – 1:15:30

I'm, and I, I, I wish again that my colleagues

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:15:30 – 1:15:30

No, it is.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:15:30 – 1:16:22

you know, she's not here. She used it. I'm not accusing you, Mister Chairman, of using it, but I think it is regrettable that we can't have a reasoned debate and conversation about this bill and the many reasons why the ranking member, myself, the ranking member of this committee, and folks on my side of the aisle have legitimate concerns with it. So, again, not accusing you of doing that, Mister Chairman, but I want, for the record at least, And perhaps our colleague from Minnesota, when she joins us, she can educate us about Stearns County and why her constituents apparently don't support this farm bill. In any event, I will just say, I know you know this, Mister Chairman, rural America right now is struggling. I represent a district that's rural in nature. Lot of farms, lot of ranches, they are struggling. How many farms filed for bankruptcy last year? Do you know?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:16:24 – 1:16:34

Uh, way too many from the inflation that started and has continued unfortunately uh for the past five six years

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:16:33 – 1:16:38

well as i understand it three hundred and fifteen filings for bankruptcy last year

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:16:38 – 1:16:38

yeah

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:16:38 – 1:16:42

that is a forty six percent increase from twenty twenty four

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:16:42 – 1:16:44

all the more reason we need to pass this bill

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:16:44 – 1:16:55

well we'll talk a bit about the many reasons why i don't believe this bill is going to ultimately alleviate the crisis that is hitting rural america and farms in small towns across

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:16:55 – 1:16:55

If I

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:16:55 – 1:16:56

the state of Colorado, including my own.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:16:56 – 1:16:57

if if if I

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:16:57 – 1:17:05

I I'm I'm gonna I'm I've got limited time, I know the chairwoman given uh you know the experience that the ranking member had, I wanna I wanna preserve my ability to get into a very important position.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:03 – 1:17:08

I That's fine, I'd be glad to address Stearns County if you if you'd like,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:06 – 1:17:06

So

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:08 – 1:17:09

but do go ahead,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:08 – 1:17:11

I will perhaps when Miss Fischbach returns she can uh,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:09 – 1:17:10

you're welcome to come back.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:11 – 1:17:13

you know she can pose a question for Miss County.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:12 – 1:17:15

Because they're gonna folks in Stearns County are gonna love this farm building.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:14 – 1:17:18

So well that's not what they're telling us in this article, Mister Chairman.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:18 – 1:17:21

That is one person that wrote an article.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:18 – 1:17:21

This is This is the National

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:21 – 1:17:23

I have spent a lot of time in Minnesota.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:23 – 1:17:24

This is the National Association of Counties.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:17:24 – 1:17:25

Yeah.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:24 – 1:17:57

So, in any event, I have some questions about pesticides. So, I want to follow up on a point that the ranking member made. I'll wait until, uh, is that, just wanna make sure you've, okay. You earlier took great umbrage when the ranking member suggested that this bill includes a liability shield. for pesticide manufacturers so you disagree

Unknown1:17:56 – 1:17:57

disagree

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:17:57 – 1:18:00

you don't believe that this bill includes a liability shield

Unknown1:18:00 – 1:18:01

it is i mean

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:01 – 1:18:08

it's a my response was conditional it was uh there's there is no liability shield if

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:18:04 – 1:18:05

sure

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:08 – 1:18:37

if there's a bad actor that is is being dishonest to the epa uh that is misleading the epa in terms of the uh the chemicals uh that are put forward um that these bad actors can be sued now if they're following the science and then again this a lot of this is a difference between emotion and science if you're if you're if you're following the science and the science is complete um and uh and the uh manufacturer is being honest

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:18:36 – 1:18:37

ok uh-huh

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:37 – 1:18:40

um uh with what's what they're submitting

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:18:40 – 1:18:41

so help me

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:41 – 1:18:43

to the epa that goes on the label because this

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:18:43 – 1:18:45

help me understand one more question

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:44 – 1:18:45

this is a labeling

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:18:45 – 1:18:47

mr. chairman you answer the question ok so

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:46 – 1:18:47

issue

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:18:48 – 1:18:54

in your view this bill does not include a liability shield for pesticide manufacturers,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:18:55 – 1:18:58

Not not for bad actors in this bill, in any.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:18:55 – 1:19:35

right? Okay, so let me read to you this language. This is from your bill. Quote, to prohibit any state instrumenta instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or a court from directly or indirectly imposing or continuing in effect any requirements for, or penalize, or hold liable any entity for failing to comply with requirements that would require labeling or packaging that is in addition to or different from the laber- labelling or packaging approved by the administrator of the epa it is a liability shield by the the plain language of the statute

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:19:35 – 1:19:37

not if they're if

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:19:37 – 1:19:42

correct if they're complying with the epa standards then they get liability shields

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:19:38 – 1:19:46

if they're in if they are in compliance with the epa standards there's nothing to sue about at that point because the science is proven

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:19:45 – 1:20:09

i got it so then if that's the case what in the world motivated Bayer to propose a settlement of seven point two five billion dollars for hundreds of thousands of claims that are being litigated one mile from here at the United States Supreme Court today in real time

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:10 – 1:20:15

yeah could could you read the last sentence of that paragraph you you left the last sentence off of that paragraph

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:20:15 – 1:20:17

i just Read it read it to you.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:18 – 1:20:19

Yeah, but the last sentence you didn't read.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:20:19 – 1:20:26

Yes, provided that the entity is not in material violation of that sub-paragraph of the labeling requirements. Pre- precisely.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:25 – 1:20:28

Exactly, and I can't speak to what bear decision that bear

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:20:28 – 1:20:30

Oh, okay.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:29 – 1:20:30

made.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:20:30 – 1:20:30

So the so

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:30 – 1:20:33

In terms of making that award, I don't know.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:20:33 – 1:20:56

So you're you legitimately, I think, are ma- I I wanna make sure I understand this. You are in good faith arguing that this provision has nothing to do with the billion dollar settlement that Bayer has proposed with litigants, that this this, that, excuse me, that this provision has nothing to do with the Supreme Court case that's pending right now that was heard today?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:56 – 1:20:57

Not for me personally, no it isn't.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:20:57 – 1:20:58

Not for you personally?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:20:57 – 1:21:03

This is about this is about providing what the farmers are asking for, what the farmers need,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:21:03 – 1:21:04

Sure.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:21:04 – 1:21:07

and quite frankly what uh uh the provisions that are there.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:21:05 – 1:21:13

Bayer Why do you think Bayer spent two million dollars in the last three months lobbying on this bill? What do you think motivated them?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:21:15 – 1:21:16

you know you bring pot to the table

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:21:16 – 1:21:20

can't explain it just again no explanation they they're just really interested in

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:21:18 – 1:21:19

yeah

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:21:21 – 1:21:24

your farm bill that's why they've identified this as this farm bill

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:21:21 – 1:21:26

we've we've worked hard on this provision for several years

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:21:26 – 1:21:26

oh i know

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:21:26 – 1:21:44

looking at what we heard from our farmers and our farmers need we want to make sure that if there's bad actors out there uh that are not in compliance with the labeling standards and providing uh the epa the proper information to apply to the apply to the label that those individuals can be sued They can be put out of business.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:21:45 – 1:23:02

The point is that these failure to warn cases that have percolated across the country, in which juries in liberal communities and conservative communities, including in the state of Missouri, have said that the plaintiffs in those cases merit relief and redress for the harm that was caused. those failure to warn cases would all end if this provision became law. Bayer has publicly said that if the Supreme Court decision goes their way, or if this language that you've written is enacted, it's gone. They don't have to worry about failure to warn cases anywhere in the country. Now you could I I I think the frustrating part for me, and I suspect the ranking member, is that there are other colleagues of yours who would say yes that's exactly what we want that that's what we're trying to do we are try we've crafted language that creates an immunity shield it's a liability shield for the pesticide manufacturer that ultimately if they're in compliance with the epa standard they should not be held liable in a single court in the united states of america

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:02 – 1:23:02

and i

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:02 – 1:23:05

and i just wish that you would engage with me intellectually on that

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:03 – 1:23:20

and i would argue that what we're talking about is proper warning i i mean if you want the alternative that's fine if you want fifty different states that are able to do their own labeling i would argue that i doubt if the majority uh and i'm not gonna ask you this is a gotcha question uh those are ridiculous

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:19 – 1:23:21

sure yeah no it's alright

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:20 – 1:23:28

uh but i'm gonna argue i would say that certainly less than fifty percent of states actually have a toxicologist on staff

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:28 – 1:23:29

you know who made that argument today

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:28 – 1:23:33

but if you want the labeling done with fifty different states and complying with fifty different states

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:33 – 1:23:34

eh madam sure

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:33 – 1:23:37

it's gonna raise the cost of affordability for that compliance,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:37 – 1:23:37

I hear you.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:37 – 1:23:40

and I think it's gonna put people at more risk.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:39 – 1:23:42

And that's an argument you can make on the merits, and I appreciate this discussion.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:23:42 – 1:23:43

Yeah.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:23:43 – 1:24:15

Let me just tell you. A lawyer made that argument today during the Supreme Court's oral arguments. And Justice Roberts, the Chief Justice, responded. And his response was, you know what? Maybe it's not a bad thing, in fact, I'm butchering his words here, if states and juries across the country have an opportunity to sound the alarm if the federal government got it wrong. That's the point here. And so I I would just tell you, and by the way,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:13 – 1:24:13

Well

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:15 – 1:24:16

I mean,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:16 – 1:24:19

And states do have the ability not to register one of these tolls if they,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:18 – 1:24:21

Maybe maybe you have Maybe you have an answer for this last question?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:20 – 1:24:21

by this place of favor or whatever.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:22 – 1:24:23

One last question?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:22 – 1:24:25

States do have the rights to have ultimate control.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:24 – 1:24:30

I I hear, I do I would have to longer conversation because I disagree with uh your argument on that front, but anyway,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:30 – 1:24:31

I only argue with the facts.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:30 – 1:24:41

we'll agree to disagree. You're aware that a couple of years ago, Bayer removed glyphosate from residential products. You familiar with that?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:43 – 1:24:43

Yes.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:44 – 1:24:44

Why?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:45 – 1:24:48

Um, I guess there were questions in the press.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:48 – 1:24:50

If it's so safe, why'd they do that?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:50 – 1:24:51

I don't know.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:51 – 1:24:53

Don't know. No. Okay.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:24:53 – 1:24:58

I will tell you it was, it created a real challenge for our farmers to be able to have full affordability.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:24:56 – 1:25:16

There are Republicans who oppose this provision. There are Democrats who oppose the, this provision. I am one of them, and I hope that enough republican members of the us house tomorrow decide in advance of the procedural vote that this amendment is worth fighting for and they ultimately ensure that we get an up or down vote on the merits of the bill

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:25:14 – 1:25:17

uh i hope there's enough to believe in science that's all i hope

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)1:25:16 – 1:25:18

uh you'll thank you mr. madam chair

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:25:19 – 1:25:24

thank you um mister roy you're recognized

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:25:25 – 1:25:44

uh well thank chairman and the reigning member thank you all for your time today um uh lot of this has been covered so i don't wanna repeat it i i think i would like to give the chairman um the ability to respond or clean up anything if anything uh in that exchange with the previous member

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:25:45 – 1:25:58

uh i i appreciate that first of all when it comes to uh uh stearns county and i i don't think i've been there but i've been to minnesota a lot and uh um and i don't always know what county i mean i apologize for that angie

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:25:59 – 1:25:59

ok

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:25:59 – 1:27:12

yeah um but i will say some of this that are occurring you gotta talk to governor walter s on um i think the folks in yeah i don't know who the guy the which county commissioner wrote this article that's been referenced uh but quite frankly if i these are the things i heard that were um if you want better better improvements to telemedicine you're you're gonna want the farm food and national security act cause it's in the economic development title of rural broad band high speed rural broad band and specifically we address telemedicine if you want more grocery stores we have uh programs that will help individuals seek to to open up new grocery stores and we do have food deserts in our rural communities and a lot of them but we have provisions in this farm bill uh that would help to provide that um i respect the fact that minnesota's got some really good dairy like pennsylvania does and and a lot of other states uh this is probably the best dairy farm bill that we've ever had uh in terms of uh milk and dairy policy ties over to uh nutrition uh in terms of of dairy incentives fluid milk uh cheeses

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:27:09 – 1:27:09

oh

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:27:12 – 1:29:15

uh low sugar yogurt um uh the um you know the yeah but there is some charges out there that that i have been been told that you know somebody folks who just you know they say that new data shows that snap participation h y has fallen by two and a half million people because of the cuts in hr one uh the fact is that data is being cited for the sole purpose of fear mongering uh only democrats would condemn the fact that people are no longer dependent on the government and it's not just you you we've heard rantings over twenty hour average of twenty hours per week for uh snap employment career and technical education if somebody leaves the nation on career and technical education i'm kind of partial to that i i love that pathway that's that's called climbing your way up the ladder of opportunity but you can also satisfy it by doing uh uh twenty hours of uh volunteer work uh if need be or twenty hours of work and we do have a lot of working poor people that are working an average of twenty hours everybody is gonna based on finances is gonna be eligible for snap for three months what we are talking about is is a is a question of will they continue after three months um and we um hr one insured two groups of individuals are not receiving snap and i apologize for that uh illegal aliens first they're never meant uh to uh to receive these benefits for um the um an able-bodied adult age eighteen to sixty four without young children who are not working um training or volunteering for at least twenty hours a week and you know what that's not something new that requirement to some degree has been around for for a very long time um it has not been the end of the world uh we wanna give people an opportunity this is how you can earn uh the opportunity to continue to receive snap uh after your first three months and so i'll i'll just stop with those two i uh miss roe i appreciate your opportunity to clarify those

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:29:14 – 1:30:56

yeah i wanted to give you some time on that and then and and i wanna be mindful of the clock as well generally i i just couple things i i think there are some things that should be lauded in this bill you've mentioned it uh it reflects the good work that we did last summer in trying to uh tighten uh how snap benefits go out particularly for those people who are here illegally uh and i appreciate that i appreciate that we're trying to carry out and perpetuate that um there i think were um other uh decent reforms that we had um and i think uh you know it's important to to note this thing uh you mentioned uh congressman massey's prime act and having at least a test program for that and some other things that are really i think critically important um so i applaud that i i think there are there are some also provisions in there that uh restricts or allows uh the secretary of ag to restrict um solar projects that would um potentially you know roll over farmland i think we need to be looking at that uh in in a significant way roll over farmland i i think the extent to which we're covering up valuable farmland solar panels is something we should be um taking a long hard look at so that's good there are other things in there that are good i think i i will have to acknowledge some concerns that i that i think merit and i that's why i wanted to give you time to respond um favorably um i do like as i listen to and i look at what's happening with the literal the supreme court uh arguments happening at the moment and you know one issue in particular right is just a a straight up issue for states being able to make decisions for themselves and the people of Texas um that I represent um uh that I'm I might hope to represent in a different capacity that would be actually directly on point is the ability for the State of Texas to make decisions for the State of Texas um that is true for this issue uh with respect to labeling and dealing with the issues

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:30:53 – 1:30:53

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:30:56 – 1:31:22

that we've got great concerns like I'm a cancer survivor I think there's a significant amount of data that raises big concerns and I think big ag needs to be body checked And I think big ag, like big healthcare, like big tech, are all way too full of themselves. And I'm a pretty equal opportunity bashers of large corporate America these days. And, um, I just think in this case I've got some big concerns about a section that steps over at a minimum.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:31:21 – 1:31:21

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:31:22 – 1:32:20

By the way, this is true as we look at AI and, uh, preemption. I I don't wanna preempt the ability of the state of Texas to be able to say what's right, with respect to artificial intelligence. I don't wanna preempt the state of Texas and our right and be able to to deal on a lot of health care fronts but we're not able to go push back on big health care i i do have to acknowledge having a concern on this point that i think does merit our consideration as a committee with respect to making amendments in order um and uh you know that labeling issue is very real and the people that i represent in texas are raising that issue and saying that states ought to have the ability to manage and deal with that so um you know that is a concern um you know i think uh There are other things that I wish we were addressing here, going further with respect to foreign nationals buying up uh American land. I think we could go further on that, um foreign adversaries in particular, um there are things that are missing, but that's different, missing is just things you wish we were doing,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:32:20 – 1:32:21

Yeah.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:32:21 – 1:32:31

but with respect to the provisions in here, those are in fact concerning, and I think um I think worthy of um discussion and and potential amendment.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:32:31 – 1:32:31

Sure.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:32:32 – 1:32:34

did the chairman wanna respond and then i'll put it back

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:32:33 – 1:34:15

yeah please actually we have strong provisions in here about foreign entities um from many perspectives one of them is making sure that the secretary of agriculture is on the CFIUS committee but at the same time there are provisions other provisions in there uh making sure that um you are protecting our national security uh from foreign entities buying up uh both um agriculture production and processing um cause quite frankly if you wanna be able to manipulate and control a country control the food supply and we've already had this is not the first time back in the seventies uh uh my i'm told my research shows you know that japan was a real threat uh small uh small island densely populated not able to feed itself and so a lot of states uh back then south dakota was one pennsylvania i'm sure there are lot others they put their own state provisions in terms of protecting uh the purchase of those from foreign entities we're putting that for the nation and it's in this farm bill i was just reviewing those provisions this morning and then in terms of labeling uh we we wanna protect states rights we think that that's really important and so this if the state wants to go and have something that is specific to their state maybe it's based on the ecology of their state or whatever it might be they just have to submit it to the epa and the epa will add it into the labeling um so the states would would be able to express themselves in terms of um uh specific in their states um and then and then let me just say if there's

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:34:13 – 1:34:14

so

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:34:16 – 1:34:21

eh and if all that is unsatisfactory to the state of texas or any state

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:34:19 – 1:34:19

no

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:34:22 – 1:34:32

they have the ability not to register that chemical to be used in their state. They can ban it from their state under the provisions that we have within this farm bill.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:34:32 – 1:35:18

Well, I appreciate the chairman, uh, we're we're well over time, but I wanted to give you plenty of time. I'll just I'll just conclude by saying, like AI, like other areas of law, I do not like for the state of Texas to have to come to the EPA to beg for the ability to go further to protect their people. we're thirty one million people we're the eighth biggest economy in the world i frankly think we can do whatever the hell we wanna do on most things and should be able to do whatever the hell we wanna do on most things so that's kind of my starting place and so i just kinda wanna figure that out um cause i've got grave concerns about big ag making decisions uh in the corporate interest that aren't necessarily in the interest of every consumer uh and the health and well-being of every american um

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:35:18 – 1:35:19

yeah

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:35:19 – 1:35:21

so with that i will yield back to the chairwoman

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:35:20 – 1:35:38

i i i appreciate that and and let me just say uh when you look at whatever big ag is they have the economy scale to deal with whatever comes along i'm from pennsylvania i'm little ag and we have a lot of states that are little ag they don't have the ability they don't have that economy of scale to be able to deal with those things thank you

Rep. Roy (TX-21)1:35:37 – 1:35:38

uh thank you chairman

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:35:40 – 1:35:42

thank you mr. roy mr. norman you're recognized

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:35:44 – 1:36:08

well over time i just wanna i'll be brief but thank you for your work on this chairman uh as it relates to the illegals that are on the have cause of the snap provisions people that are claiming it to jump what nineteen percent i've heard much higher um and the cost has jumped as well what kind of enforcement mechanisms do we have

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:36:08 – 1:39:38

well making it really clear to the states uh who are responsible to enforce that now some states will claim that they don't have as access to the kind of qualified individuals to do that we have a provision within this farm bill that if a state would choose to do it they're not forced to do it but a state could work with um a contract service you know above and beyond their employees that they have so they have adequate uh workforce you know to make sure that they uh um you know that they can process if there are error rates above six percent they're eligible to use that there's a few other provision that makes them eligible to use uh those additional resources and so um that's the whole point of the error rate issue um that we put into effect um you know the farm bills in the past and the provisions of i think have snapped up in pretty good uh but the problem is when it gets down to the states uh my own state of pennsylvania two years ago was an eighteen percent error rate it was unacceptable then it went to eleven percent and now they're working to get it below six every state in the past ten years has had an error rate less than six percent that's why we you know because some error rates are just paperwork errors you know somebody didn't feel on the right line missed the information so that's why we didn't go zero in the end uh we we put the threshold at six percent and to get it under six percent and if they do that we're not talking about any additional money that they have to pay but what we're talking about is a better well administered program that serves everybody including the beneficiaries an error rate would be counted as um an underpayment and we get that right you get a family that ebt card is not loaded up with with the resources that it should have for a given month and so it doesn't stretch as far that's an error rate uh that's wrong um an error rate could be an overpayment and you wonder how is that a bad thing you know people get more than what they need well that's because the states do come back um uh it may be six months from then and they you know they they take money away to make up the difference and so you're a family that shows up at a grocery store uh you're gonna use your two or three forms of payment one of those being an ebt card and you go to use your ebt card and it's not near the amount of money that you thought should be on there and so that's why it's so important to get this right uh for the people that are beneficiaries and i will say um you know i i i uh i get it if a state's really screwing up they're gonna pay more money but as my friends on on this side of the aisle already point out they're already paying more money when they screw up because they get fines uh they get fines by the usda i forget the amount of money that pennsylvania had to pay for an eighteen percent error rate it was just yeah forty million dollars thank you um and uh it's a significant amount of money so we're we're just adjusting this so that in the end uh we set the expectation it to get it right i because there's an old adage out there right if you're spending somebody else's money you're not as careful as if you're spending your own money and we've seen that in the administration of this program and so i look forward to the fact that we're making this program better and the other thing i wanna say is we have not cut anybody now there is people that come off of snap obviously some a lot of people i hope they work their way off of snap uh um you know where they don't need it anymore because they been able to climb the ladder of opportunity um but uh but we have not cut any individual benefits

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:39:39 – 1:39:39

mmm

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:39:39 – 1:40:19

um and i will say even omb and others questioned what president biden did um you know uh under secretary of of of uh of increasing benefits they didn't use the proper formula that they they should have always used so there were probably grounds to do that but it's not something i would do once families have you know come to rely on on that type of assistance uh so i did not we did not cut anybody's individual benefits that they get um i mean um you know mr. mcgovern does a great job of of tracking that number somewhere around two dollars per meal per

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:40:19 – 1:40:19

yeah that's it

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:40:19 – 1:40:20

per day

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)1:40:20 – 1:40:21

it's still preventative of going up

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:40:20 – 1:41:01

and yeah uh we didn't but we didn't uh prevent that now going forward um going forward it's gonna be according to the existing law which is based on the inflation of food not buying green vegetables or green food or whatever the crazy stuff that happened under the biden administration but it will be based on the inflationary impact of food and that that it that should deter that should be the primary thing you know i've been able to afford food as an inflationary factor so going forward when these this gets re-evaluated hopefully on a regular basis uh that will they'll stick with that criterion the inflationary impact on food

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:41:02 – 1:41:26

Well, I hope the pla- I hope the uh the consequences are in place. And you mentioned the Biden administration. We wouldn't be having a lot of this problem if they didn't let twenty million illegals in this country and put them on every government program that that there is in America and now we're having to deal with the aftermath of it but um and the twenty hours of work week is that would you say that's more or less than the average American puts in? Um,

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:41:25 – 1:41:26

Mm.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:41:27 – 1:41:32

I will tell you this, it's a lot more. It's a lot, twenty hours is a lot less than the average American. I don't care whether you're

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:41:33 – 1:41:34

Of working age.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:41:33 – 1:41:33

uh

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:41:34 – 1:41:34

Yeah.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:41:34 – 1:41:45

of working age and I know a lot of children who have chores have more than that. So um, anyway, thank you for your work and um, I think we've debated this long enough. Uh, you're back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:41:47 – 1:41:56

Thank you, Mister Norman. And I thank our witnesses from the Ad Committee for being here today and um, you are excused.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:41:56 – 1:42:01

Always a pleasure. Thanks so much to the ranking member and the chair and all the members of the committee.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:42:06 – 1:42:07

Thank you.

Unknown1:42:07 – 1:42:10

We have almost like a thousand people today.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:42:08 – 1:42:12

Exactly. Oh, oh. Excuse me.

Unknown1:42:12 – 1:42:15

Can we pass the these first? We could.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:42:14 – 1:42:17

Yeah. Yeah, I'm gonna say something.

Unknown1:42:17 – 1:42:22

Yeah, we can. Oh, they're on the pass, they are.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:42:21 – 1:42:22

Oh, they're on the pass, they are.

Unknown1:42:22 – 1:42:23

We should just take them.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)1:42:22 – 1:42:28

We should just take them, and then we can pass them. Good job, GT.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:42:28 – 1:42:30

All right, take care of him.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:42:31 – 1:43:02

He gets something of a Oh, I know, I know. It's cuz like his first was half a year. It's like a year ago that I've been on board with him. He does. He does. I was like, should we put him in the top ten of the list? I was probably in the top ten. I was like, I'm just gonna say that, well, that would be a lot too much. Yeah, And now welcome our second panel, that's not too bad, but it's just crazy. It's just crazy. representative Owens and ranking members. It's just crazy. It's just crazy. from the Committee on Education and Workforce, your full statement will be submitted for the record. How does how do you how do you get your statement? Do you have a document?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:43:02 – 1:43:02

I don't know.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:43:02 – 1:43:04

What, are your crates, like, uh

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:43:04 – 1:43:04

Yeah, sure.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:43:06 – 1:43:23

And Ah, she can do that. Your full statement will be submitted for the record, and we ask you summarize your statement uh in five minutes. Representative Owens, I welcome your testimony.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)1:43:26 – 1:47:27

Thank you, uh, Chairman Box and Ranking Member McGovern, and members of this committee. Thank you for having me today. I would like to start off with something simple, a common sens- a simple and common sense statement. There are only two sexes, male and female. Sex is a biological classification and not a subject of gender ide- uh, uh, identity ideologies. A boy is a boy and a girl is a girl. Unfortunately, these common sense statements are under attack by many school districts. with the precise details of each district practice may be may vary local districts frequently push a radical leftist vision of gender through formal policies or informal teaching for example guidance from the los angeles unified school district uh defines gender as a person actually or perceived sex and a student's may be agender genderqueer queer queer fluid two-spirit bigender pangender gender nonconforming or gender variant. S- uh, Chicago's public school system similarly defines gender identity as a deeply held sense of psychological knowledge that individual may have their gender regardless of the biological sex that they are assigned at birth. This vision of gender is extremist, ignores, uh, basic bio- uh, biology, and is at odds with what the vast majority of parents think. But it gets worse. Many school districts are actively pushing radical gender identity on our children. and and even encouraging children children to transition genders without parental consent. According to the uh defending education, at least twenty-one thousand schools and twelve hundred districts covering over twelve million students have policies that prevent uh faculty and staff from disclosing a student's gender identity or he to his or her parents without the the the uh the student's permission. For example, in Los Angeles, school staff's or not or not required to notify uh parents of a gender transition if the school staff deems the parent not supportive. Uh, these policies are simply unacceptable. If a student is experiencing gender dis- disorder, parents should be the first to know, not the last. Parents have a fundamental right to direct the upbringing and education of their own children, as Heritage Foundation has written the century of supreme court jurisprudence. supports the notion that parents enjoy the fundamental constitutional right to direct the upbringing, health and education of their children. Parents' consent is not a novel concept. Parental permit permission is required for many of the most mundane activities schools do. If parents' consent is required for something as basic as going to school, a school trip, a school field trip, then schools should never act to socially transition a student without the parents' knowledge. The Stopping and Doctrination of Protecting Children Act uh, children's uh, kids act combines two bills that we marked up in committee. Chairman Wallbrook's Protection Kid Act, H R twenty six sixteen, and my no uh, Say No to Indoctrination Act, H R twenty six seventeen. This combined bill will do two things. First, it will uh, prohibit federal funds under the Ele- uh, Elementary and School Education Act from being used to promote radical gender ide- ideology as defined under President Trump's executive order on this subject. This policy codifies President Trump's executive order on gender ideology, as it per- per- per- per- as it pertains to K through twelve education. Uh, second, the bill would deter secret gender transition by prohibiting recipients of funds under the Elementary and Education Secretary Education Act from transitioning public elementary and middle school students without parents' um, parents' consent. Parents must be involved in their children's education. The federal funds must not be used for indoctrination. Not too long ago these idea ideas would have not been controversial. Today, however, too many schools want to cut parents out and teach radical ideology. It's time for us to put a stop to this nonsense. I want to thank the Rules Committee for considering this bill and I look forward to your questions.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:47:29 – 1:47:32

Thank you, Mr. Owens. Mr. Scott, you're recognized.

Bobby Scott1:47:32 – 1:53:55

Thank you. Thank you, uh, Chair Fox, thank you, Member Gouverne, other members of the committee. I oppose, uh, H. R. twenty six sixteen, the ill-named Stopping Indoctrination and Protecting Kids Act. So let me s- be clear about what the bill actually does, because the name bears no relationship to its contents. First, the bill requires schools to obtain parents' consent before anyone in the school can change can make changes in any form or provide any accommodations that affirm a child's gender identity. This would include requiring schools to obtain parental consent before honoring a child's request to be called by a particular name. Further, the bill will prohibit the use of federal funds to teach so-called gender ideology. I wanna underscore this point, the par- parents' involvement in a child's education is essential, but this bill is not about improving parental involvement, it's about using the threat of federal funding to compel s- uh, schools to out-ge- transgender and gender-conforming, non-conforming children to their parents, whether or not Doing so is safe for that child. Additionally, trying to block a uh teaching of so-called gender ideology, uh, this bill seeks to control what our schools teach. This bill would prevent teachers from discussing topics that include trans or gender non-conforming people or even their existence. And and let me just say that passing federal legislation won't make trans children disappear. They'll still be there, whether this bill passes or not. This not this not only affects the classroom and what teachers, who in the best, who are the best experts in helping our students learn, what the teachers can use to educate our students. It also affects schools and students in other ways, such as limiting the selection of books in school libraries. Now let me just remind my Republican co- uh colleagues that the federal government does not control curriculum. It is well established in statute that states and districts determine their own curriculum without interference This bill takes away state and local control of education, the very thing that the current administration claims that we're giving back to the state by illegally dismantling the Department of Education. Worse, this bill uh causes real demonstrable harm. Research on this is not ambiguous. Study after study, from the Trevor Project to the American Academy of Pediatrics, from mental health professionals across the country, All research shows that transgender youth who are affirmed by adults in their lives have dramatically better mental health outcomes. They are less likely to experience depression and less likely to attempt suicide. That's not ideology, that's data. But this bill is not a parents' rights uh legislation. It is a mandate that bullies vulnerable kids at risk who are at risk for the sake of political gainsmanship. Proponents of this bill will say that parents have the right to know what is with their children in school. I agree. But this bill goes well beyond notification, the perfect example of federal overreach because it requires consent before a teacher can even use a student's preferred name on a form, such as a seating chart. And this is all children. It brings the federal government into what could be an interaction between a student and their teacher, threatens the funding that schools depend on to serve all of the students if they fail to comply. I would note that this is what the bill does not do. It does not help students learn to read or close achievement gaps. It does not address teacher shortages. It does not improve school safety, mental health resources, or academic achievement. It does not even consider how to implement the bill, uh, if the Department of Education is in fact dismantled. While we face a genuine crisis in public education, the majority has brought this bill to us uh to consider. We should be asking ourselves who the legislation serves. It does not serve the students who came out to a trusted teacher because home is not safe. It does not serve school counselors who are trying to protect uh the confidentiality of a student who may be struggling. It does not serve teachers who work every day to create a classroom where every student can learn. But it does serve the political agenda that has decided the transgender are convenient political targets. And what happens to a counselor when a, when a counselor gets caught re- re- um, uh, uh, protecting the confidentiality of a student, then the whole school loses federal funding, no negotiation, no discussion, just loses federal money. Requiring parents to sign off any time any student wants to be identified by another name such as the nickname is absurd. For example, My first name is Robert, but I'd prefer to be called Bobby. Notion that my teachers would have to obtain explicit consent from my parents before filling out a seating chart calling me Bobby rather than Robert was be a waste of time. And what if a teacher wants to call me Rob, cuz there's another Bobby in the classroom? This would require uh teachers to go back to my parents to get consent again. And this is not unusual, in fact most children uh, it for most children as they're trying to figure out their own identity, will experiment with different nicknames. Moreover, school counselor who knows that a student is not safe at home, or a student whose parents have been hostile or abusive, in those cases, the school would still be legally required, uh, to provide the notice as a condition for the for the school to receive federal funds. This bill makes no exception For student safety, none. It just says, get parental parental consent, whether it makes sense or not, or lose your federal funding. It fails to consider any of these possibilities. The bill is unnecessary, potentially harmful, and I urge my colleagues to oppose the bill and instead take up legislation that actually improves the lives of children in our public schools. Madam Chair, you're back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:53:56 – 1:54:06

Thank you, Mister Scott. And now going to go to the other mister scott in the room to see if you have any questions

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:54:07 – 1:54:21

yes ma'am um i actually i don't understand any objection to the bill i'm just i mean we're talking about elementary school students and middle grade students correct

Bobby Scott1:54:23 – 1:54:24

right

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:54:24 – 1:54:32

we're talking about minors by definition they're they would be minors. Young teenagers, if they're middle school.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:54:33 – 1:54:33

Yes.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:54:33 – 1:54:46

Uh, what would the oldest person that we're talking about in all likelihood be? Uh, Mister Burgess, I'm sorry, Mister Owens. Twelve, thirteen, fourteen?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:54:46 – 1:54:48

Me- me- middle school. Middle school.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:54:48 – 1:54:49

Fourteen at most?

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)1:54:49 – 1:54:49

Yeah.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:54:49 – 1:55:24

Is that what So we're talking about whether or not someone who is not the guardian of somebody who is under the age of fourteen can change facts on not facts but can change documentation on official government forms uh i mean do since when do we think it's ok for someone who is not the guardian of a child to change their name in this country

Rep. Owens (UT-4)1:55:25 – 1:55:26

uh i gather you're asking

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:55:27 – 1:55:28

mr. Owens i mean

Rep. Owens (UT-4)1:55:27 – 1:55:43

uh ok well uh it's uh it's interesting i i was as i was listening to my colleague talk uh i had a a nickname in in high school my nickname was doc if i decided that i wanted to be called sally my my parents would have loved to have known that

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:55:43 – 1:55:43

yeah

Rep. Owens (UT-4)1:55:43 – 1:55:57

um and it would have helped me out a lot too because end of the day what what it comes down to is um it's all about trust trust the teacher and and and and the and the parent and we'll start uh teaching our kids how to lie

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:55:55 – 1:56:22

well we we can't make make look i mean you you you played football you were much better at it than i was um i mean but everybody on the football team has a nickname right we're not talking about someone's nickname on the football team are we we're talking about somebody's official official name correct uh the school system we're talking about radicals in the school systems telling the parents what the name of their kid is and what the sex of their kid is

Rep. Owens (UT-4)1:56:23 – 1:56:24

exactly

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:56:23 – 1:56:25

according to them not according to biology

Bobby Scott1:56:28 – 1:56:46

no well actually that's not true because it says it's all children where it says cover children you turn the page cover children is everybody in the elementary school so the entire football team if you wanna call them by nicknames on the football team you gotta get parental consent every time you use a different nickname

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:56:46 – 1:56:48

i i don't i don't agree

Rep. Owens (UT-4)1:56:46 – 1:56:58

and i and i and i and i disagree um yes sir i i don't agree yeah he's not about nickname changes we're dealing with uh gender dysphoria these are the issues we're talking about um boys being called girls and girls being called boys

Bobby Scott1:56:56 – 1:57:16

well that's what your aim and end but that's not what the bill says it bill says as a condition of receiving funds under the elementary and secondary education act a public school that receives funds under the act shall obtain parental consent before changing a covered student's gender markers pronouns or preferred name on any school form

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:57:16 – 1:57:18

yes sir right there if i if i may since i'm on time

Bobby Scott1:57:18 – 1:57:20

or or or sex based

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:57:20 – 1:57:20

this is

Bobby Scott1:57:20 – 1:57:21

ok

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:57:21 – 1:57:29

there's no official school form on your nickname on the football or the basketball or the softball or the baseball team so i'm i'm look this is

Bobby Scott1:57:27 – 1:57:36

ok you you you print the uh the the the the roster you write out the roster

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:57:35 – 1:57:42

that's that's not an official school form this this is look this is uh the fact that we have to do this

Bobby Scott1:57:41 – 1:57:59

it's not official it says school form and a roster would be a school form and wait a minute and it it's a covered student means who is a an elementary school student or a student in any of the middle grades. That's all students, not just the trans students.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)1:57:58 – 1:58:29

Madam Chair, I'm all I'm all just reclaim my time because I don't we we've got a lot of legislation before us I I think the fact that we're even having discussed this and that this is is even happening um in the public school systems of our country today, just shows how far this country has fallen. um in a multitude of ways and it shows just how radical the people who control the democratic primaries have become and with that madam chair i yield the remainder of my time

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)1:58:30 – 1:58:33

thank you mister scott miss ganlin you're recognized

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)1:58:33 – 2:02:08

thank you madam chair i really wish that our republican colleagues would take an interest in our public schools other than to dismantle them or to bully lgbtq kids just to score points in the republican culture wars this bill falls in the latter category i mean the absolute last thing that congress should be doing right now when americans are faced with a rising cost of living crisis rising gas prices a misguided and unauthorized war in the middle east um and and an administration that has weaponized the department of justice and the department of homeland security for political purposes The last thing we should be doing right now is micro-managing the pronoun policies of local school districts. When you say it out loud, it sounds insane, because it is. All this acrimony while our schools crumble, while our education system lags behind our peers generally, globally, and while we fail to en- equip our students with the skills they need to succeed in the modern world, Republicans haven't done a damn thing to help our schools or our students. They've allowed the administration to gut the Department of Education. They have fired the federal employees overseeing assistance to rural and low-income schools, and overseeing compliance with civil rights policies. And they've taken away Snap from three million people, which has impacted school lunch eligibility in the process. These aren't the actions you take if you want our children or our schools to be successful. For years, House Democrats and I know particularly um ranking members, Scott's committee have been advocating for policies to fix our broken schools and provide every child in America with a good public education. And it's a goal that is within our reach. But Republicans are more interested in attacking trans kids than they are in helping all children get ahead. There's no greater example of this stunning lack of political will than the vast sums of money that have been wasted already on this war with Iran. We've burned through over sixty billion dollars in fifty-eight days that this war has been going on. That money could have fixed thousands of our nation's most needy schools instead it's going to defense contractors. Or take as an example the hundred and forty billion dollar blank check that the Republicans gave ICE and Border Patrol in their big ugly bill. that money which is currently being used to terrorize american cities and american citizens and to build massive detention centers instead of schools all across the country that could have covered most of the estimated one hundred and fifty billion dollars needed to adequately fund every public school in america adding insult to injury in the next panel that we get to have today republicans are teeing up another budget reconciliation measure to provide another hundred and forty billion dollars to ice and border patrol. Americans don't want to see their taxpayer dollars wasted on this nonsense. How can Republicans be so eager to provide hundreds of billions of dollars for foreign wars and for ice, but they can't spare a dime for America's kids? Ranking member Scott, can you just try to help people remember the role of the federal government in our public schools?

Bobby Scott2:02:09 – 2:03:05

yes the role of the federal government in public schools is basically a civil rights mandate to make sure that everyone has equal access to a quality education that is the when starting in nineteen fifty four with brown v board of education coming up to nineteen sixty five the elementary and secondary education act noticed that we're funding schools with a real estate tax so they put giving low income areas at a severe disadvantage so title one money in the low income areas We've got Dis- Children with Disabilities Education Act, to make sure they get a good education. English is a second language. Eliminate achievement gaps to make sure that everyone has access to a good uh quality education. That has been the purpose, not teacher quality, not graduation requirements, um not curriculum, but civil rights. And when they get rid of the Department of Education, they're getting rid of civil rights enforcement.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)2:03:06 – 2:03:58

Yeah, I mean, I I spent a couple decades as a school board member, as an education advocate, trying to make sure that we can assure a good public education to every kid. It goes back to our founding principals and some quotes that may or may not have come from Jefferson about, uh, an informed citizenship being necessary to our democracy. So it's really, really disheartening to see these attacks on public education, these um, attempts to micro-manage issues that really are not first and foremost when you're dealing with schools like in Philadelphia where the average age of the school is sixty, seventy, eighty years, there's no AC, there is asbestos. And we need help to make sure that every kid has the chance at a good education, rather than trying to exclude some kids. So I thank you for your testimony and I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:04:00 – 2:04:04

Thank you, Miss Callen. Mister Jack, you're recognized.

Rep. Jack (GA-3)2:04:04 – 2:04:41

Thank you, Madam Chair. And I'll also note, um, as many of my colleagues said earlier, I wanna offer my condolences to the family of Representative David Scott. He, uh, was my neighbor, represented Henry County, and, um, certainly wish him well and certainly, um, uh, enjoyed the the many wonderful testimonies about his life. Uh, I wanna thank our witnesses for testifying, and if I could open to Mister Owens, a question to you. Um, it seems like that this bill is really a codification of some of the campaign promises that we made in twenty twenty four when voters across the country elected us to the majority and president trump to the white house. Could you comment on that?

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:04:42 – 2:05:47

Yes, I think our country is ready for some common sense. Um, you know, I grew up at a time when this was not even close to a conversation we would have. We didn't know what the difference between boy and girl was. And it, and I think it's important also to realize that we have thirty percent of our kids today, eighth grade, cannot read, write, and think. Uh, here in DC we'll spend probably more dollars per kid zero proficiency in math uh in one district so no we have not been focused on the right things um and we start dealing with wondering if we should have our kids thinking their parents are a threat that we should lie they should lie to their parents so they believe a a stranger uh a teacher is a stranger just a few hours a day does not make them a parent and i think we're now coming back to common sense where most americans get this uh i don't think this is a conversation that uh majority of americans on both sides of the aisle would agree uh with this this idea that we can change from boy to girl and start teaching kids as they're only seventh and eighth uh eighth grade that they should do that so uh i i think the time is it couldn't be any more perfect for us to have this conversation and to pass the bills that uh have uh been put uh to codify what the president has to put in in place with our executive orders

Rep. Jack (GA-3)2:05:47 – 2:05:49

well said thank you madam chair i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:05:50 – 2:05:53

thank you mister mcgovern you're recognized

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:05:54 – 2:05:59

uh well i i i don't really know what to ask i mean i i saw that this bill was scheduled today and um

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:05:59 – 2:06:26

yeah i have i have just done a series of town halls um and this issue has never been brought up and i was on an airplane today from boston to uh to washington two people uh pulled me aside to talk about the price of gas um but no one talked about this i i mean i i'm just wondering i mean when you do town halls at at home and when you're listening to you having constituent round tables or i mean is this what people are prioritizing

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:06:29 – 2:06:49

i would say every family has watched their child go through um um taking their body taking their body parts off uh or or going through depression cause they now want to go back to what's normal and those are the folks you gonna hear a lot from and and for those who have not experienced that we have we have empathy and we don't want other kids rising with it

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:06:48 – 2:08:27

i'll i'll i'll tell you what i do here when i go to schools um and and um and i talk to young trans kids who um many of them have uh you know feel like they're under attack by washington and by politicians um and um and they're having a difficult time basically dealing with that because they just wanna be who they are and they don't want to be judged and they don't wanna be demonized and they don't wanna be the subject of i mean i don't know i don't know how many trans related bills we have done in this congress it's a tie between bringing up bills dealing with trans kids and dealing with um immigrants every other week it's it's a a bill dealing with one of those two topics again uh not about finding solutions not about uh trying to help provide people support but it's about demonizing people and you know tearing apart this country further polarizing our country and not dealing i maybe it's a maybe it's a deliberate attempt so that we're not talking about affordability issues Uh, but I gotta tell you, I I I'm just like, with with all the people have talked to me, just this weekend. I'm like, I that, if I were to tell them that this is what we were doing this week, I mean, they would be like like, what planet are you on? W- I mean, don't you understand what real people are going through in this country? People can't afford their groceries. They can't afford, you know, the price of gas. Uh, you know, they're I mean, our farmers are being hurt by these tariffs and you know anyway i don't wanna belabor the point uh mister scott

Bobby Scott2:08:27 – 2:08:34

yeah well and and and when they talk about education this isn't what they talk about they talk about the old school buildings they talk about

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:08:31 – 2:08:32

uh right

Bobby Scott2:08:34 – 2:09:51

a lack of achievement um talk about anything as far as this issue is concerned of course parents should be informed in the vast majority of the cases that's the best thing the problem with this bill is it's one size fits all you have to notify the parents whether it makes any sense or not, whether or not you know you're endangering uh the children. And in addition to that, if you just read the bill, it's ridiculous, because it says uh you you you're changing preferred name on any school form. If you publish a roster when I was in elementary school and said Bobby Scott's playing second base that's a school form that would once they discover that, the school would lose federal funds, because they've changed the, by name without getting parental consent. And if you, in effect, you'd only really do this for children, which means your disparate impact based on, based on sex, which is a violation of title nine. Um, so I don't know how you, uh, either you apply it to everybody or you don't apply it to anybody. But it's uh, it's just read the words of the bill. uh it's it's just absurd on it's face

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:09:52 – 2:10:26

no and i appreciate that i just say one final thing um at one of my town halls uh somebody brought up the fact that um you know we have already spent over sixty billion dollars on this war in iran over sixty billion dollars none of it paid for but it was like sixty billion dollars and the to to that uh statement was how many schools could we build in this country how many hospitals could we build in this country how many kids could we help afford college with that money um and we're nowhere near finished yet um and i

Bobby Scott2:10:25 – 2:10:34

and you're nowhere near finished yet because a lot of the expense of a war comes after the war is over the veterans benefits the restocking of uh weapons

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:10:34 – 2:11:15

uh uh absolutely but i mean just the the everyday over a billion dollars everyday over a billion dollars and i and again i um you know i i first if you want a war you gotta be able to you gotta we gotta we gotta live up to our constitution responsibility and vote to authorize the use of military force. And if you want a war, then you can vote to spend how many billions of dollars you want to spend on that war. But, um, we got a lot of places in this country where schools are crumbling. Um, and they, uh, they need, and they need investments. And local communities don't have the revenue to be able to rebuild schools. A lot of states are struggling. I mean, we, we just gotta get our priorities straight. But I thank the, uh, chair for yielding, and I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:11:17 – 2:11:21

thank you mr. magoverne mr. neguse you're recognized

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:11:21 – 2:11:56

thank you uh madam chair thank you uh ranking member scott and mr. alwin for being here appreciate your testimony mr. alwin's a number of my colleagues on the democratic side of the aisle have introduced bills to create national standards when it comes to building school facilities so you know think hvac for example right sort of exacting standards to be applied nationally so that schools that are built in utah are built the same way that they're built in colorado let's say for example i think as you know i represent colorado in congress i presume you disagree with that

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:11:56 – 2:12:01

yes i think um the way it's set up that's called federalism that you're talking about right now and i don't i don't

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:00 – 2:12:04

yeah so school districts are best positioned to kind of decide how to build those buildings

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:04 – 2:12:11

there are certain things yeah certain things school buildings will be good when it comes when it comes let me just say this is this uh we talked about war earlier

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:05 – 2:12:08

yeah sure how about

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:11 – 2:12:12

i think it's

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:11 – 2:12:13

oh wait wait i'm not talking about war i'm not you

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:13 – 2:12:21

no no i'm just wanna make a point that of all the things in terms of what we're going through right now on the local and federal sense is we have a war against the family

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:21 – 2:12:29

oh well mr. owens i'm gonna you know mr. mcgovern didn't uh that was your exchange with mr. mcgovern i'm not i'm not touching the the the war so

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:27 – 2:12:27

ok

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:30 – 2:12:31

school building standards

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:31 – 2:12:32

mmm

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:32 – 2:12:42

um what about teacher training standards there are some efforts to essentially nationalize teacher training so that you'd have a uniform standard is that

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:42 – 2:12:45

federalized that's federal that's that should be a state issue also

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:45 – 2:12:46

there should be a state issue ok

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:45 – 2:12:46

yeah

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:47 – 2:12:52

um what about safety measures there are variety of different arguments

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:12:51 – 2:12:58

there's some oversight federal there's certain things that should be done in terms of federal but then the lot is focused on again at the at the local areas

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:12:58 – 2:13:05

got it ok so i basically what i'm getting at i mean at least it seems like it to me you're a big local control guy right

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:05 – 2:13:06

what

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:06 – 2:13:07

you're a big local control guy

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:07 – 2:13:07

yeah

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:08 – 2:13:11

uh you it just as you said local control for building standards right

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:09 – 2:13:11

yep mmm

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:12 – 2:13:15

ok local control for teacher training standards right correct

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:15 – 2:13:15

yep

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:16 – 2:13:25

ok but forms for student nicknames time to get the federal government involved sounds like sounds like that's a that's a good assignment for federal government

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:22 – 2:13:24

oh look it's no it's it's

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:13:25 – 2:13:25

um

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:25 – 2:13:32

when parents are are no no not at all when parent eh this this is a parent issue this is a parent this is a state issue

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:27 – 2:13:32

is that right well but this is what the bill says well no no but i'm

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:32 – 2:13:36

and it comes down to very simple thing if in case you are telling if

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:33 – 2:13:34

let's quote the bill

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:13:35 – 2:13:36

yes please

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:36 – 2:13:38

If you're, yes, please, yeah.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:37 – 2:13:39

Oh, I'm I wanna talk about good language, Madam Chair,

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:39 – 2:13:40

If if we're in a position,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:39 – 2:13:40

excuse my time. I

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:40 – 2:13:42

what we have across this country,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:42 – 2:13:42

Sure.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:42 – 2:13:47

teachers who take themselves and put themselves for parental place, then it's time for federal to say enough.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:46 – 2:13:51

Okay. Let how how we understand No, sir, I'm gonna reclaim my time.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:13:47 – 2:13:51

And and we're not and we're not out and re and we're just we're just Okay, fine.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:13:51 – 2:14:23

What I am trying to get at, is I I understand there's different components to this bill. Okay? But one component of this bill, just to be crystal clear, I'm gonna read, quote it, a public school that receives funds under this bill " shall obtain parental consent before changing a covered student's preferred name on any school form." That is the language of the bill. Is that correct?

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:14:23 – 2:14:24

Mm-hmm. Yes.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:14:24 – 2:14:50

Okay. So. As I said, capital construction standards, in your view, a matter for local school districts. teacher training standards in your view a matter for local school districts but and this is self-evident changing a covered student's preferred name on any school form is a matter for the federal government right

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:14:50 – 2:14:59

it's a matter well when when that when the right of the parent be told information then it's the federal there should be a federal um uh insight with this yes

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:14:57 – 2:15:03

federal standard exactly so that's what you're proposing ok so let me help me understand we how many kids do you have by the way

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:14:59 – 2:15:03

i i have six

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:04 – 2:15:07

Six kids. Um, what i how old is your youngest?

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:15:07 – 2:15:08

My youngest is thirty one.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:09 – 2:15:27

Thirty one. I am much uh earlier in the the marathon of life, so we i have two kids. My wife and I are blessed to have two children, uh a daughter who's seven, and a son uh who's two. Uh, so he's not in secondary school quite yet. Uh, his name is Joshua. Uh, we named him uh after the book of Joshua.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:15:27 – 2:15:27

Mm.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:27 – 2:15:29

And oh, go ahead, sorry.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:15:30 – 2:15:32

Uh, I think it's important we we no no,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:31 – 2:15:32

Well, let me let me let me finish,

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:15:32 – 2:15:32

uh,

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:32 – 2:15:33

uh, let me let me get where I'm getting at.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:15:34 – 2:15:37

i can i can speak to this concept of federalism because it's important

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:37 – 2:15:39

well we'll we'll come back to that let me let me just

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:15:38 – 2:15:38

ok

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:39 – 2:15:44

you you work with me on this one cause i'm uh reason why i'm talking about my children where i'm asking about your children is

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:15:40 – 2:15:40

ok

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:15:44 – 2:16:34

i like to evaluate these bills in the context of how they're gonna work in practice right so you know i i i call my son joshua my wife likes to call joshua josh you know he he's that's his nickname under this bill ok very clear clear plain language requires that in order for a school to be able to change a child's name preferred name on a school form they have to obtain consent so if a teacher wanted to write my son's name down as josh instead of joshua right the school would be required to obtain parental consent how would the school get consent how does that happen

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:16:34 – 2:16:35

uh first of all there's

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:16:35 – 2:16:39

uh no no no answer that question sir i'm asking how would the school get consent

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:16:36 – 2:16:43

ok i'm i'm i'm gonna ask i think we need to i think we need to kind of set set the bar what we're really talking about okay

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:16:42 – 2:16:48

no no but that's what i'm asking is how would the school get consent how how would this so just put it this way

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:16:43 – 2:16:53

and the bill is simple it says that no federal funds may be used to promote radical gender ideology

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:16:53 – 2:16:53

uh but sir

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:16:53 – 2:16:58

and and and so to go from tim to timothy is not radical gender ideology

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:16:53 – 2:16:59

i understand that no but that's not what this language says

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:16:58 – 2:17:04

that this does not vol violate federalism on the contrary comes to the responsibility to

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:02 – 2:17:03

No, sir.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:17:04 – 2:17:07

assure that federal funds are being used responsibly.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:05 – 2:17:10

Mr. Rollins, I'm asking an honest question, okay? This is your bill, I'm quoting the language of your bill.

Bobby Scott2:17:10 – 2:17:10

Yep.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:11 – 2:17:26

I'm not making it up. I read it to you. It sa- it says, just we're operating in the same place, shall obtain parental consent before changing a covered student's preferred name on any school form, okay? So I'm trying, help me understand,

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:17:26 – 2:17:27

Okay, real easy, real easy.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:26 – 2:17:28

sh- President Trump signs President, hold on.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:17:28 – 2:17:29

This will not, this will not be controversial.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:29 – 2:17:31

Hold on, hold on. I didn't ask the question yet.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:17:31 – 2:17:31

Okay.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:31 – 2:17:46

So, President Trump signs this bill in the law. Okay? So now, the teacher in the school district, right, has to obtain consent before changing Joshua's name to Josh on an official school form. All I'm asking you,

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:17:46 – 2:17:49

Not consent, just informant, informing them.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:47 – 2:17:51

all No, it says here, obtain parental consent.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:17:52 – 2:17:57

Well, when you come down to radical, when it goes from Josh to Joyce, then that's a whole different conversation.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:17:57 – 2:18:02

That's not what the bill says. What, I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know where you're getting this language that, this is the statute you wrote.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:18:01 – 2:18:03

Well, this, yes.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:18:03 – 2:18:05

It says obtain parental consent.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:18:03 – 2:18:10

What what what I think I think the key here is understanding what the focus is and what the concerns of parents are.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:18:09 – 2:18:15

That's not how the law works, Mister Owens, it's not, you don't get to just impute your theories about how this will work in practice.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:18:12 – 2:18:13

Yes, it is.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:18:15 – 2:18:20

Teachers across the country, you've decided to create a federal standard for every single school district,

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:18:19 – 2:18:21

Teachers across the country

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:18:20 – 2:18:21

hold on, sir,

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:18:21 – 2:18:24

are transitioning kids, your child, gosh.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:18:21 – 2:18:27

every single sir. Every school district in the country

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:18:24 – 2:18:25

Could be interesting, isn't it?

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:18:28 – 2:19:10

is going to have to abide by Burgess's Owens new standard when it comes to changing the preferred name on any school form. Doesn't matter if it's in Utah, doesn't matter if it's in Colorado, okay? A field trip form, a lunch form, a student of the week form, every one of those is a school form. I'm simply asking you, in your world that you've constructed, how this will work you say the school has to get consent so does the teacher ask me does the teacher email me do they give me a phone call can i talk to the teacher when i'm picking up my kids from school what happens if they tell one parent and not both parents i'm just trying to like understand how this world is going

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:19:09 – 2:19:15

how how how would you i guess the question i would have if josh would be the choice if josh were the choice would you like would

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:19:13 – 2:19:16

i'm asking the question you haven't answered any of them sir

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:19:16 – 2:19:19

if josh were the choice would you like to figure out a way to make sure that's happening

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:19:18 – 2:19:21

oh my god uh what i'm saying to you is that

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:19:20 – 2:19:27

would would you be would you be concerned about uh uh your son being turned into a little girl and not being informed about that.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:19:25 – 2:19:30

what i'm what what what i'm suggesting to you what i'm suggesting to you respectfully

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:19:30 – 2:19:30

Yes.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:19:30 – 2:20:45

i i hope that some of your colleagues watch this exchange before they vote tomorrow on the bill because i understand k the ideological i don't agree with it i understand ideological arguments that are animating some of what you all are pursuing but what i am telling you as in most parents in America, as as a father of young children, okay, I am not spending all of my time worried about form regulation, about a teacher being able to ask me for permission to call my son by his nickname. Okay, if you wanted to do what you're describing, then you all should have spent adequate time within the committee marking up a very specific bill. But of course, this is what happens when you try to create a national standard for school forms and one would think that you would understand that given that you are such a by your own admission proponent of local control at least on everything except for school forms so i don't i mean to me this is nonsense but uh that is an inconsistent with the way this committee is approached no i'm not we've had pharrac stages i'm gonna give this to scott a chance and then i'm gonna yield back to the team

Bobby Scott2:20:38 – 2:21:18

i'd i can can i can i just make one one quick point i think i think it would be well yeah i think we just as you have pointed out if you just read the words you're absolutely right shall obtain parental consent before changing a a covered students uh preferred name on any school form school form could be the roster the school roster so the they're playing basketball right they list right if they list them as josh right they better get however they get it parental consent covered student or if you turn the page means a an elementary school student or b a student in any

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:21:16 – 2:21:17

all the students

Bobby Scott2:21:19 – 2:21:24

of the middle grades that's that's that's all of them so josh would clearly be a covered student

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:21:19 – 2:21:22

nice yes correct

Bobby Scott2:21:24 – 2:21:36

if they write his if they if he's playing baseball they put a little form they gotta get parental consent it doesn't say both parents it just says parental consent it's parental consent

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:21:33 – 2:21:39

correct they don't define parental they don't define consent they don't define

Bobby Scott2:21:36 – 2:21:37

and

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:21:39 – 2:21:46

uh preferred name they don't define form it's all just uh they're you know constructed from their imagination anyway

Bobby Scott2:21:45 – 2:21:54

and and and and when the a friend from utah was answering he was answering really section three trying to get back to the ideology

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:21:54 – 2:21:54

right

Bobby Scott2:21:54 – 2:22:07

you're getting into a specific part of the bill that says you gotta get consent before the name goes on a form whatever that means very simple question

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:22:07 – 2:22:21

yeah school forms man just fascinating i never thought i'd spend so much i spent a lot of time on school forms you know as a parent with my wife but i didn't I did not think it would come up at the Rules Committee, Madam Chair. Anyway, I yield back. Thank you, Nick.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:22:21 – 2:23:04

Thank you, Mister Neguse. I think, Mister Owens, I'd I'd like to I didn't ask any questions or make any comments at the beginning, but I think what you're getting at and what I believe the bill is getting at is that the courts have consistently held parents have a right to know what their children are being taught or exposed to in school. and that what you're talking about is not whether we're gonna call joshua josh, but whether or not the schools are aiding and abetting children in attempting to change their identity. And then it, uh, they can't change their gender.

Rep. Neguse (CO-2)2:23:04 – 2:23:04

Right.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:23:04 – 2:24:19

That's not possible to do. However, young children can sometimes be a little confused, and there may be some trend going on in school. And everybody thinks it's cool to do a certain thing. And they wanna change who they are. And that means changing their name. I think most of us understand what it is you're trying to accomplish here, that we're trying to protect the children from malign influences in the schools. And there are plenty of them out there. So, I thank you very much for bringing the bill to us. And I know that this is something that is a major problem across the country, where we have people in schools who want to put themselves in the place of the parents and do the things that they think should be done. So I appreciate your bringing the bill to us and I appreciate the committee and the leadership on the committee for bringing this forth. And um, i look forward to the um to the rules committee allowing this bill to go to the floor

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:24:19 – 2:24:34

can i can i make one one last comment here uh i i think uh what we have to understand we're talking about the family unit if you wanna understand why it's such a dark place in our country it's cause we have people who's are not parents uh taking the role of parents and i would i would say to my colleague uh the worst

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:24:32 – 2:24:33

correct

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:24:34 – 2:24:47

thing would in his life would happen his son josh shows up and says my name is joyce i've already made the changes i've already been i've decided i'm gonna take some whatever That would not be a very happy day in that household, because that's not what the parents would want to have happen for them.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:24:48 – 2:24:54

Thank you, Mister Owens. Thank you, Mister Scott. You're excused.

Rep. Owens (UT-4)2:24:58 – 2:24:59

All right, buddy.

Unknown2:24:59 – 2:25:12

All right. See you. Thank you. Hey. Well, man, you don't

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:12 – 2:25:15

How are you doing? Good.

Unknown2:25:15 – 2:25:15

Good seeing you.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:17 – 2:25:18

Hi, how are you?

Unknown2:25:17 – 2:25:21

Hi, how are you? Good, good. Are they coming, actually, right now?

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:22 – 2:25:22

Yep.

Unknown2:25:22 – 2:25:28

Okay. I'll sh- I'll say can before and then I'll say can.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:28 – 2:25:30

Absolutely, of course.

Unknown2:25:30 – 2:25:30

Good seeing you.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:30 – 2:25:31

Good to see you.

Unknown2:25:31 – 2:25:32

Got a list, Texas.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:31 – 2:25:36

I'm almost here. Hi.

Unknown2:25:38 – 2:25:38

Yes, uh

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:25:43 – 2:26:01

And now welcome our third panel, Chairman Arrington and Representative Escobar from the Budget Committee. Your full statement will be submitted for the record and we ask you summarize your statement in five minutes. Chairman Arrington, I welcome your testimony.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:26:03 – 2:29:29

Thank you, Madam Chair. Um, we're here today, uh, to stop the political nonsense and dangerous brinkmanship of the our democrat colleagues who for seventy-two days and sixteen votes have held the department of homeland security and the american people who depend on their services hostage over ridiculous and reckless demands that would effectively imperil not only the safety of our federal law enforcement agencies but the american people and would uh as a result defund ICE and CBP and uh revert back to the four years of lawlessness and chaos from the open border. Madam Chair, this is serious business. This isn't just about the inconvenience at airports or the extenuating circumstances under which Uh, we fund our federal government. This is an unprecedented and sustained national security and public safety threat, and it has to stop. And that's why we're here. Uh, Madam Chair, we're here because our ports need to be defended by our National Guardsmen from trafficking of people and drugs and protected from terrorist attacks like we saw in Austin, Texas. or the failed ISIS attacks in the heart of New York City, or what happened to the President and the Cabinet members and all those at the correspondence dinner and we could go on and on. It is completely unacceptable to not fund the Federal Government and especially the Department of Homeland Security. CISA agents cannot defend our critical infrastructure against hostile, hacks, um, and the list goes on. So, without the support and collegiality and the good faith negotiations, because we did have an agreement with our House Democrats, Senate Republicans and Democrats, to fund the government, without that, uh, we have to resort to a measure to do what the American people, again for seventy-two days, uh, have been praying we would do and come to our senses and do the right thing. Um, if it weren't for the President's intervention, Madam Chair, these poor folks at Homeland Security, the the employees, the hard-working public servants would have gone without pay for a hundred days. Next week, they're, uh, in a position, uh, if we didn't act, unilaterally as responsible leaders for our country, they would go without pay. Enough's enough. So we're going to do what I believe is the right thing, and we're going to fund our government, including those who protect us and risk their lives to enforce our immigration laws and to deport the criminal aliens who are in this country, putting our communities and our families at risk. And with that, I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:29:31 – 2:29:35

Thank you very much, Mr. Arrington. Mrs. Kabar, you're recognized.

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:29:35 – 2:34:23

Thank you so much, Chairwoman Fox and Ranking Member McGovern. I'm here to voice my strong opposition to this budget resolution, both because of its outrageous spending allocations and because of my serious concerns with the process of how this was done. I think it's really important for everyone to understand what's happening in America today. Americans are struggling. The latest Gallup poll shows that nearly half of American adults, forty-seven percent, describe America's current economic conditions as poor. That's up from forty percent a month ago. And it's clear why they feel this way. Republicans so-called " one big beautiful bill" slashed access to Medicare and nutrition assistance programs. Republicans refused to renew subsidies that helped Americans pay for their health insurance. causing their premiums to shoot up by a hundred and fourteen percent. Trump's tariffs have cost the average family more than seventeen hundred dollars in twenty twenty-five alone. And now his war in Iran has made gas prices skyrocket, and prices are likely to get worse. Instead of focusing on how we stop this economic collapse, Republicans are demanding an additional seventy billion, potentially as high as a hundred and four. billion dollars for CBP and ICE. The one big beautiful bill which provides tax breaks to billionaires by making drastic cuts to programs Americans depend on also gave ICE and CBP one hundred and forty billion dollars. This was for President Trump's mass deportation program, but that hundred and forty billion dollars could fund the entire Department of Homeland Security through next year. So why are we really here? In the wake of the killings of Rene Good and Alex Preddy, Republicans are choosing to jam through additional funding for ICE and CBP. Instead of working with us to find bipartisan solutions that both protect our communities and ensure that ICE and CBP are just as accountable to the public, as normal law enforcement agencies are. I have the privilege of sitting on both the House Budget Committee with my colleague and friend, Mister Arrington, I also sit on the House Appropriations Committee. And this partisan approach to government funding is not the way we should do things. The original Homeland Security Appropriations bill that passed out of the committee had protections for US citizens against what we saw in Minneapolis and many other American cities. But Donald Trump and Stephen Miller stripped out those protections because they knew they could do this, use Republicans in Congress to jam through a bill that grossly inflates these agencies' budgets and also clears the way for a supplemental defense package that will fund the president's war in Iran, a war that has already cost us an estimated fifty billion dollars. Let's be clear. Section forty-one O eight of this bill sets the stage for a future supplemental defense funding package without us knowing what the actual cost of that will be. Just two weeks ago, during a hearing in the Budget Committee, I asked the OMB director, Mister Vogt, if he could tell me how much would be requested in the Iran supplemental, and he either couldn't tell me or he wouldn't tell me. He wouldn't even ballpark it, as a matter of fact. We shouldn't be clearing the war Uh, sorry, excuse me, we shouldn't be clearing the way to fund Trump's war of choice, which has not only driven up the cost of everyday essentials, but more importantly resulted in the death of thirteen American service members. And frankly, I'm astonished to see my colleagues in the House rubber-stamp this. This budget resolution will allow Senate Republicans to jam the House with little to no House consideration. By allowing the Senate to move on reconciliation first, That means the House will not be able to hold any committee markups and will instead have to eat whatever the Senate-passed reconciliation bill includes. I'm going to be voting no on this rule, no on the concurrent resolution, and I urge my colleagues to do the same. We have an obligation to treat a matter as serious as increasing the deficit with the attention it deserves. Thank you, Madam Chair, I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:34:23 – 2:34:26

Thank you, Miss Escobar. Mister Scott, you're recognized.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:34:30 – 2:35:12

Thank you, Madam Chair, and uh you know, in in order to solve a problem, people have to want to solve the problem, and so I I guess I kn- I know there were questions after what happened in Minneapolis, Minnesota, when you had a governor and a uh mayor um allowing riots and um not allowing federal law enforcement to do their job and obviously that was immigration and customs enforcement but miss miss eskimo can you tell me uh why are you opposed to funding customs and border protection

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:35:12 – 2:35:15

i'm not mister scott and i'm glad you asked

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:35:14 – 2:35:16

you continue to vote against it

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:35:16 – 2:35:24

i vote i'm voting against a bill that refuses to acknowledge that we need some fundamental reforms.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:35:20 – 2:35:27

You're Your your your problem, ma'am, this is my thought.

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:35:24 – 2:35:28

Plus, you have a hundred and forty billion dollars available.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:35:27 – 2:35:35

Your your demand, though, the original discussions were around immigration and customs enforcement. Is that fair a fair statement?

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:35:35 – 2:35:37

Around ICE and CBP, yes.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:35:35 – 2:36:21

And No, it was never around CBP until the Democratic Party made it clear that they didn't intend to resolve the situation, and then they brought CBP into the equation and strip the funding from CBP when they were originally stripping it from immigration and customs enforcement. Um, I think both of them have to be funded and and unless somebody supports the open border policies of the Biden administration, then they would want both CBP and immigration and customs enforcement open. So, uh, Mister Errington, I want I want to go to you. Uh, do we know how many people illegally came into the United States during the Biden administration.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:36:24 – 2:36:40

Mister Scott, suffice it to say, it was well over ten million, and there were millions of gotaways that would be hard to uh uh to to enumerate, but it it was millions of people, many of whom came through my home state of Texas.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:36:39 – 2:36:53

And and and would you agree with me that before uh the house passed the department of homeland's security funding bill that there was an agreement among democrats and republicans that

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:36:53 – 2:36:53

yes

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:36:53 – 2:36:59

for the for the bill to go through the house and the senate and be signed into law

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:37:00 – 2:37:04

complete funding of everything including ice and cbp agreement from the four corners

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:37:03 – 2:37:25

right and there were and there were agreements with regard to immigrations and customs and format enforcement there there were gonna be de-escalation training body cameras there were lot of there were lot of agreements in what was a bipartisan agreement that um was a compromise

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:37:25 – 2:37:26

that's correct

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:37:26 – 2:37:35

and then once the piece of legislation got to the senate uh democrats changed their demands and now we've been here for how long

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:37:35 – 2:37:37

seventy two days and counting

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:37:37 – 2:38:42

seventy two days and so uh Now the only path forward where we fund, and again, customs and border protection. Customs and border protection does a lot of valuable stuff at the border, but they also do a tremendous amount of work with regard to customs. I mean the Atlanta airport, I've seen RCBP operations right there, uh, I mean the the hound dogs that they run through those airports to make sure that they pick up uh substances coming into the country that we don't want to contaminate our food supply uh I mean we we have to have customs and border protection. And, and I I I guess when the Democrats added CBP to the demands, that was when I knew for that the only path forward was gonna be the reconciliation package. That was the proof that they never intended to get a resolution. So, um, I, I mean, it, it's I've got about a minute left. I'm gonna turn it over to you, Mr. Arrington. I appreciate you being the honest broker in this and understanding that things have to be done. And that Immigrations and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection have to be funded.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:38:44 – 2:39:30

Mister Scott, to your earlier point, no amount of quote " reforms" will r- uh resolve the root issue which is the lack of coordination at the local and state level. Uh, we've had far more people uh apprehended and deported in Texas, in cities like Dallas, in cities like Phoenix, Atlanta, uh far more and we didn't have uh the problems we had in Minnesota. Uh we we have made improvements, we've agreed on some common sense fixes, but the what they characterize as reforms is an outright obstruction and backdoor defunding of of of ICE and CBP which would go back to the chaos and crime that would threaten the safety of our citizens.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:39:29 – 2:40:09

Um um my my time is has approached the end. I want to say this, I I saw one of my sheriffs the other day in in Georgia and in in in rural Georgia, they have stopped multiple Iranians, multiple Iranians, multiple vehicle stops, all of which had hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash, wrapped the exact same way, because we have I-seventy-five and then I-seventy-five corridor. And so I want to say this, i'm thankful for all of our law enforcement officers out there all of them they yomen's work to protect us

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:40:08 – 2:40:08

mmm

Rep. Scott (GA-8)2:40:10 – 2:40:44

and um we have no idea who is in this country right now because of what happened under the biden administration and um we need to be more aggressive with making sure that we when we stop somebody from a country like iran that's got hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash that we know exactly where they got it, exactly where they were taking it, exactly who they've been in touch with, and we need to put them in jail until we deport them. With that, I yield.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:40:44 – 2:40:47

Thank you, Mister Go- Mister McGovern, your recognition.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:40:47 – 2:43:15

Yeah, m- Madam Chair, I don't even know where to begin, um, to be honest with you. I mean, first of all, let's just tell the truth to people that um ICE and CBP already have funds, and the and the and the big ugly bill uh uh ice receive seventy four point nine billion dollars they have sixty three point two billion dollars remaining um uh cbp again sixty four point seven billion they have over forty billion dollar it it that remains so this idea that they're not funded like i i don't even know where the hell that's coming from but that doesn't make any sense that's just not the truth and yeah people are a little bit um upset on our side when uh federal law enforcement agencies murder people um Alex Preti um an ICU nurse at the VA um was killed by CBP agents and so yeah we want some reforms and wanting reforms and also wanting to catch the bad guys you know are not inconsistent and when the chairman of the budget committee says that enough is enough I mean I'm I'm I agree the senate by the way in a unanimous way sent over to us twice a a bill to fund everything but ICE and CBP we could we if you're worried about funding you know FEMA and all these other agencies just take what the senate wants and let's work out the other stuff but you guys can't do that you're incapable of doing anything but embracing the extreme um and as a result nothing is getting done i mean when ted cruz and bernie sanders agree Boy, I mean, I don't know, maybe, maybe we should take a a look at that and figure out a way to uh to move that that that forward. So, I mean, this is this I mean, this this whole debate is not based on reality here in this committee. Uh, Chairman Harrington, so this new budget resolution uh starts a process to provide up to a hundred and forty billion dollars for ICE and CBP again who have murdered US citizens. Uh, do you agree that that is the best use of up to a hundred and forty billion dollars right now um on ice which has already been funded at record breaking levels for years by republicans and the and the big ugly bill is it do you think that that's the best use of a hundred and forty billion dollars at this moment in time

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:43:16 – 2:43:28

to be honest with you after four years of a deluge of illegals and crime and uh and human trafficking for four years unprecedented numbers as we Record pay?

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:43:28 – 2:43:29

Yes, yes.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:43:28 – 2:43:29

Well, the answer is

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:43:30 – 2:43:30

Yes.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:43:30 – 2:43:35

I'm not so sure we can't we we don't need more to get to clean up the mess first.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:43:32 – 2:43:35

Well, the So ICE has

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:43:35 – 2:43:36

This is just operating.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:43:36 – 2:44:08

eh eh, eh, ICE has sixty-three point two billion remaining from the big ugly bill. Um, Mister Chairman, Republicans' first reconciliation bill made the largest health care cut in US history, gutting Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act by more than one trillion dollars, which helped cover the cost of even more tax cuts that overwhelmingly benefit the rich. Now Republicans want their second reconciliation bill to provide up to a hundred and forty billion for ICE and CBP. Would this bill do anything to help Americans who are facing higher health care costs right now?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:44:09 – 2:44:15

Mr. McGovern, the big, beautiful bill protected the safety nets for the vulnerable American citizens who depend on them.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:44:14 – 2:44:14

Oh.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:44:15 – 2:44:17

And I'm proud of that work.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:44:16 – 2:44:48

Well, you missed the, you missed the hearing on the farm bill right beforehand. No, it didn't. Um, but the answer, I guess, is no. I mean, on SNAP, which is something i care deeply about um the bill also included the largest cuts to snap in the history of the program all white all while food costs are now rising alongside other basic needs a new data release from the from trump's own usda shows that three million americans have already been kicked off of snap does this budget do anything to help make food more affordable for people um whether on snap or off snap

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:44:49 – 2:44:58

well the first reconciliation bill actually has brought inflation down has brought interest in this bill so the first bill is to extinguish the

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:44:53 – 2:44:55

this bill this bill this bill

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:44:58 – 2:45:09

the the firestorm of the twenty two percent price increase under democrat leadership this bill simply protects the american people from the crime and criminals that have

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:45:09 – 2:45:10

well again again

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:45:10 – 2:45:11

that have overwhelmed the system

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:45:10 – 2:45:14

ice and cpp already have funding so i don't know what you're talking about but the

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:45:11 – 2:45:15

yeah that that's may i answer that

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:45:14 – 2:45:20

the but the president's illegal in misguided war in iran for example has caused the price of gas to skyrocket

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:45:16 – 2:45:16

yeah

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:45:21 – 2:45:29

today's average is four dollars and eleven cents across the country does this budget do anything to lower the gas prices for everyday americans

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:45:30 – 2:45:33

this budget protects american people against the democrat shutdown

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:45:33 – 2:46:15

no i guess that's no right alright um so i i i say that because i i mean i don't i don't know whether you guys do town halls or not or whether you talk to your constituents but on my on my flight from boston to to washington today i had two people stop me to talk about the price of gas i had another person stop me to tell me what the hell is wrong with washington you know when you guys are not addressing any of the issues around affordability uh miss escobar does this republican budget resolution comply with the requirements of the of uh of the house rules and i'm specifically concerned that it appears to violate clause seven of rule twenty one which states that the house cannot consider a budget resolution containing reconciliation instructions that would cause an increase in direct spending

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:46:15 – 2:46:30

take you are correct this this violates that rule What we've seen Republicans do with their reconciliation bills is blow up our deficit, and grow the national debt. This does that as well.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:46:30 – 2:46:33

Uh, Chairman Armington, do you agree that this measure violates House rules?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:46:34 – 2:46:34

No, I don't.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:46:35 – 2:46:36

Um, then how are you gonna pay for all this spending?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:46:37 – 2:47:08

Well, let me correct the record because CBO, nonpartisan arbiter of the numbers, had for the first six months, uh, or the first six months of this fiscal year, the deficit going down by a hundred and thirty-eight billion dollars. That's the first time in about a decade. So even the CBO says that through growth, through controlling spending, and through tariff revenue, we've actually brought the deficit down, which is the tax on our children, once again, very proud of the work that we did.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:47:08 – 2:47:29

Yeah, so, uh, again, I mean, again, the rule, you know, uh, you know, which I, I, uh, you know, um, which states that the house cannot consider a budget resolution containing reconciliation instructions that would cause an increase in direct spending. You just outlined and you're opening a whole bunch of new spending that we have to do, not just on ICE and CBP, but a whole bunch of other stuff.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:47:29 – 2:47:30

It's a fair question.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:47:30 – 2:47:36

By the way, um, it, you know, you you mentioned a hundred and thirty-eight billion dollars, which I wou- I doubt that that's what's gonna happen,

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:47:35 – 2:47:36

I

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:47:36 – 2:47:42

but that's still short of what you're sp- spending on ICE and CBP. Is that scabar?

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:47:42 – 2:48:30

Eh, you know, and to add to that, that not only does this violate the rule, does not only does this grow the deficit, but our economy is in trouble. You know, budgets are a representation of our values. The American people are, need our help, they need our support. But what this funding budget does is not just add to an already historic amount of spending for CBP and ICE, um, not only does it grow the deficit, and the national debt, it doesn't acknowledge the reality which is inflation is going up, uh, joblessness is going up, gas is going up, groceries are going up. What are we doing here?

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:48:30 – 2:48:57

I I I agree. I think we we can't even have an honest conversation in this committee anymore about the realities that we're faced with. I mean, uh, Mr. Arrington, you're the chair of the House Budget Committee, you're supposed to care about the budget process and not violate these rules to give more handouts to agencies that don't need them? Now when President Biden was still in office, you said, and I quote, "A debt crisis looms large over the horizon, and if we fail to confront it, our nation will reap the disastrous and irreparable consequences associated with it."

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:48:57 – 2:48:57

Yes.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:48:57 – 2:48:58

Those are your words.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:48:58 – 2:48:58

Yes, sir.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:48:59 – 2:50:54

But here are the facts. When President Trump took office, the national debt was a little over thirty-six trillion dollars. Now it's thirty-nine trillion. In just a little over one year, a Republican-controlled government has overseen a three trillion dollar increase in the national debt. annual interest payments on the debt are projected to surpass one trillion dollars per year this year. That's more than we currently spend on defense. And it's just gonna get worse. Last year you came in here to defend the Republicans' big ugly bill, which the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office now says will add nearly five trillion dollars more to the debt over the next decade. And now you wanna add tens of billions more dollars to the debt in eh to d- to the debt and hand those to ICE? and c b p who you already gave tens of billions of dollars to in the big ugly bill i mean you're in charge of the budget committee you're supposedly the man who cares deeply about reining in the debt how can you possibly justify having already added nearly three trillion dollars to the national debt since you guys took power last year that's a hundred and eighty billion dollars a month and then come here and defend a plan that will increase our budget debt even more uh with this new budget and and you know and i you know and i i you can only blame joe biden so many times uh but a lot of this spending is stuff that you all were for and you put forward so i mean i'm just i i just find this whole process just lacking in integrity i don't know know what the hell we're doing here but you know i think maybe that's a reason why your poll numbers are so lousy uh you know um because people want you to address issues that actually impact affordability in their daily life, and they want get to get spending under control, not by spending more on rogue agencies, uh, but on spending money on things that will help them. So, I thank you both for for being here. Um, I don't know if you wanna respond, but you're more than welcome to.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:50:53 – 2:51:12

I'd love to, yes sir. So, the tax liability for working Americans have have been cut, extended, and and then cut further so they could afford what was about seventeen hundred dollar increase uh because of the regressive tax of inflation

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:51:11 – 2:51:15

you think life is more affordable for people today than a year ago

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:51:14 – 2:51:19

with with with with without a without a doubt if I may if I may

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:51:16 – 2:51:18

you do yeah

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:51:19 – 2:51:34

without a doubt and according to just the numbers not my commentary or your subjective commentary but the average inflation uh rate was in the last year was three point three under Biden it's been two point seven under this president

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:51:32 – 2:51:35

you you think groceries are more affordable today

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:51:36 – 2:51:42

after a thirty five percent increase in food under the joe biden and democrat leadership absolutely it

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:51:36 – 2:51:44

the gas is important uh no i i gotta tell you i i don't don't come to my town halls you'll get booed off the stage

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:51:43 – 2:51:43

no

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:51:44 – 2:51:47

i would love to join you i would love to join you

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:51:45 – 2:51:51

no i'm not telling you i don't know how i don't know how i don't know how you can say that with a straight face to people in this country right now

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:51:50 – 2:51:53

because the numbers the numbers don't lie

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:51:52 – 2:52:00

no well the well go to a supermarket go to a go to a supermarket right now look at look at the employment errors they're having

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:51:54 – 2:52:02

politicians lie the numbers don't i'm not saying it's not still a struggle but after four years

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:52:00 – 2:52:03

yeah oh my god the price of rent

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:52:03 – 2:52:06

fifty year high inflation, Mister McGovern, it's gonna take a

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)2:52:05 – 2:52:07

Oh, oh, oh.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)2:52:05 – 2:52:08

Oh, I I disagree, I disagree, I

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:52:07 – 2:52:08

Okay.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:52:10 – 2:52:12

Mister Jack, you're recognized.

Rep. Jack (GA-3)2:52:12 – 2:52:29

Thank you Madam Chair, and thank you Chairman Arrington for testifying. Um, could you help frame for this committee as we deliberate whether to pass this rule out of committee, what this vote represents on the House floor, should we vote on it later this week. A vote for it is doing this, and a vote against it is doing that.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:52:30 – 2:53:09

A vote for this budget resolution with reconciliation instructions would fund ICE and CBP at the operational budget that they - that they currently have and extend it for three years because we want to prevent being in this situation again and having a seventy-two day or worse shutdown. This is the s- this is the worst or longest shutdown, second to only the last shutdown, And we want to try to avoid that while, uh, resourcing an important public safety, uh, um, operation within the federal government.

Rep. Jack (GA-3)2:53:11 – 2:53:13

A vote against it would be what?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)2:53:14 – 2:54:13

A vote against it would, uh, would cause, uh, everyone at the Department of Homeland Security, uh, FEMA, uh, the S- the CISA for Infrastructure Security, uh, our Coast Guardsmen, uh, TSA agents, and ICE and CBP would all get a pay cut. They'd all - they'd all lose a paycheck. Um, and they'd continue under this chaos. Over eight hundred TSA employees, Mister Jack, have walked out, never to return again. So, I don't think we can sustain this and - and - and ask Secretary Mullen to - to lead an agency that's so important to the public safety and security of this country, and do it where it it's it's functional. I think we're at that breaking point. So to not vote for this would be to essentially defund ICE and CBP, but it would also go back to a shutdown where nobody gets paid.

Rep. Jack (GA-3)2:54:14 – 2:54:35

Well, that's the the framing that I not only agree with, but as I understand it, and you can correct me if I'm wrong, I've I've seen public reporting that Secretary Mullen may not be able to use the extraordinary circumstances that he has to to pay our uh TSA workers, everybody else, at the end of this month. So I think the the urgency is near. I appreciate your testimony. And Madam Chair, I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)2:54:36 – 2:54:39

Thank you, Minister Jack. Miss uh Scanlon, you're recognized.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)2:54:39 – 2:58:57

Thank you. Um, so we're here to start the process for the Republicans' second reconciliation bill, following the big ugly bill that they managed to ram through last summer. And the stated reason for this one is that DHS hasn't been funded for over two months. But that's only because the speaker has refused to allow a vote on a Senate bill that would fund much of DHS DHS and has refused to negotiate reforms to ICE and Border Patrol, which are the sticking point after armed and masked agents from those agencies shot and killed American citizens on American city streets. So, you know, Republicans are trying to provide ICE and Border Patrol with an additional hundred and forty billion dollars in this bill after they already gave ICE and CBP a hundred and forty billion dollars last year. So that's nearly three hundred billion taxpayer dollars squandered on Stephen Miller's mass deportation fever dreams while Americans are struggling with inflation and health care and housing are unaffordable and gas is pushing five dollars a gallon. So this reconciliation bill seems to make clear where Republicans' priorities lie. Americans are just gonna have to make do, but ICE gets another blank check. Hundreds of billions for masked thugs and massive detention centers that nobody wants in their neighborhood. And nothing for working families. Republicans are hoping that everyone has forgotten the killings of American citizens, the killings of Alex Prettie and Rene Good. who died when ICEM border patrol deployed hundreds of rogue, masked agents, federal agents, to terrorize the people of Minneapolis with orders to confront peaceful protesters who were exercising their First Amendment rights. Rather than investigating how such abuses could be perpetuated by the US government, this administration and their House allies have tried to brand Pretty and Good and their families as terrorists and have fought every effort to rein in ICE. Democrats have demanded simple reforms to ICE and CBP that the majority of Americans support to keep masked thugs off our streets and prevent these types of killings from ever happening again. We presented Republicans with a series of proposals, legislative text, and a half dozen opportunities to fund the rest of ICE of DHS while we find a solution to the problems with ICE and CBP. opportunities that the Senate, all one hundred senators unanimously embraced, Democrats and Republicans alike. We gave Republicans every opportunity to negotiate in good faith, to fund these agencies responsibly, to prevent the kinds of harms and harassment that everyone has seen on TV, on social media, and that has been deployed to terrorize rather than protect our communities. But instead of in engaging in that discussion or any discussion, House Republicans have said no and are now proceeding with their plan to fund ICE and CBP for the rest of Trump's second term. This is a whole lot of money that could and should be used to solve the problems facing Americans. It's money that could be used to build new affordable homes. It's money that could be used to address health care costs, fund our schools, and even reduce the deficit. So it's a shameful waste of our nation's wealth. And I just wanna dig into some of the mischaracterizations that we've just heard here. Um, uh, we've heard our colleagues try to frame, um, the failure to fund DHS for over two months as Democrats changing their mind when the bill was sent to the Senate. But, um, isn't it true, Ms. Escobar, that what happened in that time frame, context was the two American citizens were shot and killed by federal agents. Can you speak to that?

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)2:58:58 – 3:00:19

Thank you, Miss Ganlin. You are absolutely right. I I will tell you there's um there's been a lot of work that Democrats and Republicans have put into uh trying to adequately fund our government. But yes, Americans were shocked when they saw what unfolded before our very own eyes. the shooting of a mother, the shooting and killing of an ICU nurse, and then to have the the administration and the Department of Homeland Security lie to us and tell us not to believe what we saw, if we can't even agree to a fundamental truth, that makes fixing the problem even harder. We can fix this. We can come to a compromise. But we've we've we've got to work together in order to do that. This reconciliation bill goes completely around any compromise, any good faith effort, and to your point, we still have money in the first recon- from the first reconciliation bill. So there's still money for CBP and ICE in that first bill, but now Republicans want even more, another hundred and forty billion dollars? all while Americans are struggling, it just doesn't make sense.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:00:20 – 3:00:48

I also just wanted to clarify, we just heard that somehow it was not appropriate to want to address problems with Customs and Border Patrol um in this immigration, very aggressive immigration enforcement measures. Isn't it true that a Customs and Border Patrol um commander Greg Bovino led the lawless behavior in Los Angeles? and Chicago, and Minneapolis.

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)3:00:48 – 3:01:20

That's right. Under his direction, we saw a lot of the horrifying images across the country, and Alex Petty was murdered, shot, and killed by a Border Patrol agent. So, it is, of course, incumbent on all of us to work together and come up with some pretty, uh, I think, common sense reforms. We just want the same accountability. for these law enforcement agencies that every other law enforcement agency has.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:01:20 – 3:02:37

Yeah, and I think that's what's really been so truly shocking is just the going uh putting people in danger, both agents and citizens, and people on the street in danger because of completely lawless behavior. Um certainly I was in uh Chicago for hearings on these issues when uh Mister Bovino and his troops have been ordered not to lob tear gas at protesters, unless certain conditions were met. He went out the next day and did it, and then lied to the court, and was cited for lying to the court about it. Let me turn to the issues that probably more directly concern the American people and and that they're talking to me in our town halls about, I suspect in your town halls. Um, I'm really concerned about cost of living crisis facing the country. I mean, we've seen statistics that in March, inflation measured three point three percent. That's the largest single month increase since April of twenty twenty one. We've seen that gas prices increased twenty one point two percent last last month in March, the largest month-over-month increase since we started measuring that in nineteen sixty seven. The average gas prices are over

Rep. Escobar (TX-16)3:03:04 – 3:03:45

It does absolutely nothing. to help Americans as they struggle under this economy. And they, the, just like you, my town hall meetings, I'm hearing about what Americans are struggling with, and they're asking for help. Becau- it seems like there's always plenty of money for war, there's plenty of money, uh, for Republicans' priorities. It's, we need to turn our focus to Americans' priorities, which is, They need help. And they w- they w- they w- their health insurance has skyrocketed. Everything you've identified I hear about routinely in my town hall meetings. This bill does nothing to address that.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:03:46 – 3:04:01

It's and it's not just the town hall meetings. I was filling my car for the trip back to DC and the guy next to me with the pickup truck was freaking out that it cost him over eighty bucks to fill up his truck today. So, thank you for your testimony and I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:04:02 – 3:04:06

thank you miss genlin mister roy do you have any questions

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:04:06 – 3:04:35

so thanks chairwoman um uh i just have a a a few um mr. chairman and i have missed the early part of your testimony but i've but but i know you will uh i think what one thing that i wanna point out that i know i'm sure my colleagues have pointed out and see if the chairman agrees that we're here i mean obviously the budget resolution has a number of factors in it that's come from the senate dealing with defense and other issues

Unknown3:04:35 – 3:04:35

right

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:04:36 – 3:04:42

but we're here and everybody understands why we're here is very simply to insure that ice and border patrol can do their job

Unknown3:04:43 – 3:04:43

yes

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:04:43 – 3:04:44

is that fair

Unknown3:04:45 – 3:04:46

hundred percent

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:04:46 – 3:05:07

and so whatever concerns anyone has with the legislation on frankly in either party either side of the aisle for whatever reason the reason that this bill exists is precisely and specifically because our Democrat colleagues have refused to fund ice and border patrol.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:05:08 – 3:05:09

For seventy-two days.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:05:10 – 3:05:16

And in doing so, they've also put at risk the funding for the rest of the Department of Homeland Security.

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:05:16 – 3:05:17

Correct.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:05:16 – 3:05:40

Correct? So we've had to move money around in order to fund these other law enforcement agencies, including Secret Service, which obviously we had to deal with this weekend, Coast Guard, tsa with issues airports we've had to be we've had to deal with that because our democrat colleagues have refused to fund homeland security that accurate

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:05:41 – 3:05:41

that's accurate

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:05:42 – 3:06:17

and so i i think that it is the backdrop that matters a lot here cause i hear my colleagues on the other side of the aisle complaining about oh we're not funding the appropriations bill that would fund the rest of dhs somehow that's our fault And the fact is that some of us said, " Woah, woah, woah, hold on. We're we're not going to, you know, uh, hop to whatever you're telling us to do on appropriations. When you refuse to fund ICE and Border Patrol, we're gonna say, let's make sure ICE and Border Patrol are getting funded, and then we'll manage and figure out how we can manage appropriations", which we should be doing collectively, but Democrats refuse to do. Is that fair?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:06:17 – 3:06:18

That's fair.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:06:19 – 3:06:38

Um, and so now we've got this situation where we're, this bill is before us. which, and I'll get to my concerns about it in a second, has concerns on people on both sides of the aisle, but because of the box Democrats have put us in. Because none of us wanna leave ICE and Border Patrol unable to carry out their job. At least none of us on our side of the aisle. Fair?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:06:38 – 3:06:38

Correct.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:06:39 – 3:07:27

So, my, that, now that, I'm gonna lead into my question, which is, I'm trying to balance that and our need to ensure that ICE and Border Patrol gets funded. with uh other certain realities that i know are a concern for other members of the conference right the rules committee has to kind of figure this out and like what we're balancing in the interest of the conference what amendments get made in order and everything else and so the concerns i'm trying to balance and wonder if the chairman has perspective on is it just kind of level setting right now if one wanted to deal with for example something that senator hawley has been raising about dealing with transgender issues and abortion funding that we dealt with in the big beautiful bill that will not be dealt with in this bill and would require a third reconciliation process correct

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:07:26 – 3:07:27

that's correct

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:07:28 – 3:08:07

notwithstanding the fact that the gentleman who is complaining about it actually voted for the very bill that he is asking the house to change i would just note with all due respect to my friends in the senate that always like the house to save their bacon um then i would say ok there is that issue then there is this issue which is uh does this bill um does this uh uh budget and instructions, does it allow us, as it's written, to keep DHS funding together? Or does this continue to embrace the idea of isolating ICE and Border Patrol? In other words, is it is it structured to have DHS funded as one entity either in reconciliation or probes,

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:08:07 – 3:08:12

W- we attempted to do a one entity funding construct,

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:08:07 – 3:08:08

or is it keeping it isolated?

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:08:12 – 3:08:38

was rejected by the Democrats, sent over, uh with it sent over from the Senate to the House with all of homeland but ICE and CBP, both agencies defunded, and so we have resorted to bifurcating it uh just so that we can so that we don't persist without having resourcing for uh enforcing immigration laws.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:08:35 – 3:08:50

Of the immigration law. So will that result in, for example, September thirtieth of twenty twenty uh not? if we were to fund this through the three fiscal years into the next term

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:08:49 – 3:08:50

that's correct

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:08:51 – 3:09:15

would that not result in a situation that if the appropriations bills continue to be funded as they are say in a cr type format without ice and border patrol that if you hit a point at which you don't have the reconciliation package funding you're gonna be in a place where ice and border patrol are left unfunded in the situation of a continuing resolution in the fall of twenty twenty nine

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:09:15 – 3:09:17

that's correct

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:09:17 – 3:09:28

that's a risk of this approach an approach that i have tried to lay the foundation is a reaction at a risk uh uh to our democratic colleagues refusing to fund ice and water people

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:09:27 – 3:09:27

yes

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:09:28 – 3:09:59

i uh look i lay all that out just to say and i just wanted i wanted to level set where we are just because i remain torn about how to handle all of this there are number of things that i'm concerned about a lot of presumptions being made about a third reconciliation package um issues we're not addressing or dealing with um that we need to address in another reconciliation package but all built on a background of democrats refusing to do the basic duty of government which is to secure the united states

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:09:59 – 3:09:59

right

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:09:59 – 3:10:05

and so here we sit and we're trying to figure out how to manage that but uh with that i appreciate the chairman and i yield back to the to the chair

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:10:06 – 3:10:14

thank you very much i'm seeing no other persons here to ask any questions our witnesses are excused

Rep. Arrington (TX-19)3:10:14 – 3:10:15

thank you madam chair

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:10:16 – 3:10:16

mmm

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:12:27 – 3:12:50

Well, I now welcome half of our fourth panel. um mister kelly from the select committee on intelligence and miss galen from the judiciary committee um mister kelly you are recognized

Unknown3:12:50 – 3:12:51

and it looks like it is

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:12:51 – 3:12:58

for five uh excuse me your full statement will be submitted for the record we ask you summarize in five minutes

Unknown3:12:59 – 3:13:02

Thank you, Chairwoman Fox. Ranking Member McGovern. Who?

Rep. Kelly (MS-1)3:13:03 – 3:17:16

Oh, yeah, OK. Chairwoman Fox, Ranking Member McGovern, members of the Rules Committee, thank you for the opportunity to testify here today. I'm here to fill in for the House Intelligence Committee, Chairman Rick Crawford, who is dealing with an unexpected flight delay, something all of us understand. I'm pleased to join the Judiciary Chairman, Mister Jordan, to speak in favor of the underlying legislation to reform and reauthorize section seven O two. As a member of the House Intelligence Committee, I have seen firsthand that section seven O two is one of our country's most important foreign intelligence authorities. FISIS seven O two is collection on foreign nationals based overseas who are likely to provide foreign intelligence value. These are terrorists, hackers, and spies living abroad. No US citizen anywhere in the world can, by law, or should be targeted under section seven O two. Reauthorizing FISA's seven O two is essential. But the reality is that despite the successful limits and reforms implemented in twenty twenty four there is still major distrust of the FBI in this congressional body, and by the American public. To address those concerns, we are considering a revised bill, the Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act, which builds on the fifty-six reforms from two thousand twenty-four to add new layers of independent oversight over targeting and queries under section seven O two. Specifically, the new legislation adds six provisions to do the following. Clearly prohibit U. S. government personnel from intentionally targeting a U. S. person for collection under FISA section seven O two and further directs the US government to seek a warrant to target a US person. It establishes a new requirement for the FBI to provide all its seven O two US person query justifications to the ODNI Civil Liberties Protection Officer for review. This ensures an independent assessment outside of the FBI and Department of Justice's chain of command on FBI compliance. It expands criminal pil penalties for abuses of FISA section seven O two, US person querying procedures or falsifying or misrepresenting compliance with such querying procedures. It requires GAO to conduct an audit of targeting procedures. It directs the Attorney General to issue new procedures regarding access of members of Congress and staff to FISC hearings. And it requires an FBA employee to get approval, can deduct a US person query from an FBI attorney, no longer allowing approval to come from just a supervisor. In the current heightened threat environment, the US military operations in Iran, the Chinese Communist Party looking to fill power vacuums around the world, and terrorist proxies plotting attacks on Americans and US interests, Congress cannot allow this critical national security tool to go away. The reality is that no authorization effort is going to address everyone's concern, but this bill makes measurable reforms to strengthen accountability and safeguards, while maintaining the criticality of the foreign intelligence too. This bill is a product of consensus. I ask for your support to pass a rule and allows us to move this bill forward. I just wanna say I came here very leery, uh, as a former district attorney and someone who is very concerned about constitutional law and for my first couple of terms up here I I generally voted against Because I did not have the classification, was not in the hearings, did not understand how it's used. I had a lot of misunderstandings. I think many of our members do. I encourage them to vote to forward this. We cannot survive as a nation and the threats are are genuine and numerous if we allow FISA to go dark or seven O two to go dark. And with that, I am ready for questions.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:17:17 – 3:17:21

Thank you, gentlemen from Mississippi. I'll now recognize Representative Scal.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:17:22 – 3:24:10

Chairman, Ranking Member McGovern, my colleagues on the Rules Committee, I'm honored today to appear across the dais to testify in opposition to the House Amendment to Senate thirteen eighteen or the Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act. At the outset, I want to stress that everyone agrees that we need to reauthorize FISA section seven O two. It's one of the most important tools that we have to prevent uh terrorism and to keep Americans safe. However, we also need robust constitutional and legislative guardrails to protect Americans from illegal government surveillance. We need to protect Americans' Fourth Amendment rights. We've seen a growing bipartisan realization that FISA needs to be reformed to protect Americans' civil liberties and end documented abuses of this tool by our own government, an awakening in which even Chairman McGovern or Chairman Jordan and some of the members of this committee have participated at times. Less than two weeks ago, the speaker tried to jam through the FISA extension in the dead of night, but it was soundly defeated by a bipartisan majority because it lacked real protections against unconstitutional spying on American citizens. Unfortunately, once again, Today's bill fails to strike the correct balance between American civil liberties and the need to collect intelligence on our foreign adversaries. Benjamin Franklin, a great Philadelphian, famously said, " Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." Franklin foreshadowed the long-running tension in our country between trading away our civil rights for the illusion of safety. As we consider this bill, we should keep in mind the history of not just FISA, but of our government's illegal surveillance of US citizens. In nineteen seventy-one, the FBI's field office in Media, Pennsylvania, which happens to be located in my district, was burglarized, exposing the FBI's illegal surveillance of the civil rights movement and Vietnam War protesters. This revolution revelation led to the creation of the Pike committee, known today as the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, a committee originally designed to conduct oversight and prevent these kinds of abuses. Section seven O two is a relatively young surveillance authority that was created in the late two thousands to codify an illegal warrantless surveillance program started by the Bush administration in the wake of nine eleven. Over the past fifteen years, we've learned that as section seven O two is used to collect the majority of internet communications coming in and out of the United States, It has also collected vast quantities of Americans' information. And we've learned that the FBI has routinely abused its a- ability to query section seven O two data to spy on protesters donors to congressional campaigns, advisers to the president, members of Congress, and members' staff. We've even learned that NSA employees use the FISA database to look up their Tinder matches. Given this history, I want to advocate for two basic reforms. The first is to require the government to seek a judicial probable cause warrant to query Americans' data from the section seven O two database, and second, to prevent the government from circumventing the fourth amendment by buying Americans' data from data brokers. I've advocated for these reforms along with Ch- Chairman Jordan and a bipartisan majority of the House Judiciary Committee, during the last FISA reauthorization in twenty twenty four under President Biden, and I'm advocating for them again under the Trump administration. Regardless of who or what party is in office, these reforms are necessary to right the balance between Americans security and our rights and freedoms. It's a position that is supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans and it's time for Congress to listen. Instead, Speaker Johnson is instead trying to jam an unpopular minority position through the chamber. But I believe a bipartisan majority would support the reforms. If a clean FISA bill had the votes to pass, we would not be doing this exercise before the Rules Committee. Further, both the FISA bill this week and the bills two weeks ago were written behind closed doors. They received no hearing, no mark-up, and no meaningful opportunity for public debate. Something as serious as government surveillance of Americans deserves to have an open, honest, good faith public debate in the house. The burden has always been on the intelligence community to justify to the public why we should continue this program as is and for the last ten years the intelligence community has refused to do so, instead relying on scare tactics and closed-door briefings with members of Congress. Many of those arguments in support of FISA reauthorization rely on hypothetical catastrophes about what might happen if a warrant requirement were put in place but those requirements Always ignore the fact that there's always an exigent circumstance exception to the requirement of probable cause. We also see proponents point to the so-called reforms contained in the twenty twenty-four bill that rely on self-policing by the FBI and the intelligence community. But self-policing has been shown not to be sufficient to address the core constitutional violations at issue. These concerns have become more urgent as this administration has weaponized the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security to actively surveil, harass, and prosecute nonprofits and American citizens for their political beliefs. And these concerns are heightened when the people in charge of this self-policing are Kash Patel, Todd Blanch, and Tulsi Gabbard, and when President Trump has fired most of the watchdogs who were supposed to oversee the program. It is cold comfort that the so-called reforms in this FISA bill essentially consist of Tulsi Gabbard checking Kash Patel's homework. When it's just been reported that the FBI has been querying these databases to investigate a New York Times reporter after she reported that Director Patel had misused government resources. So, Mister Chairman, Chairwoman Fox, while I oppose this bill as it's written, I would urge that it could be amended to address the concerns about abuse that have caused the house to reject the extension in the past. Therefore, I request that if you bring this version to the floor, you allow for the consideration of amendments, addressing the reforms that I have advocated for today. The American people deserve that we have a genuine debate and vote on this consequential reauthorization, particularly when it impacts our essential liberties. Thank you. I yield back.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:24:12 – 3:24:16

Thank you, gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen, I now recognize the Chairman, and gentlemen from Ohio, Mister Jordan.

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:24:16 – 3:27:31

Thank you, uh, Mister Chairman, um. I had a statement last time we were just here a couple of weeks ago. Uh, I think I'll just highlight a few of the few of the high points if I could, um, and maybe reiterate a few things that I know this committee understands. Uh, FISA is an important important law. I mean, it's it it was actually put in place way back when to, uh, as a as a reform measure. Different components to it, title one, seven O two, seven O three, uh, different components, but a very important seven O two program obviously is important because we're spying on bad guys overseas um, that are d- designed to get information to protect our country and our citizens. Um, but there have been some concerns with seven O two over the years as everyone knows. And so I I just think it's important to understand the FISA we have today, seven O two today, is much different than it was just a few years ago. Um, you know, we talked the last time there were fifty-six different reforms that we put in place in the last measure in the last uh reauthorization I should say two years ago. Um, and those have made a marked difference because what was happening, the numbers are I think there were like up to ten thousand FBI agents who could query the database. back in twenty twenty one there were like three million searches done queries done on us persons back in twenty twenty one uh this past year that's like nine thousand so it's much much much much different program real reforms that have made a difference uh the inspector general i think cited two hundred and seventy eight thousand times in twenty twenty one where the queries and searches were not conducted in uh following the rules that the fbi had for themselves so they didn't follow their own rules that number in in last year was a hundred and twenty seven so huge improvement has been made um and i think it's just important to understand it's just a different program now when we were here last time we were going to do a short term reauthorization for eighteen months and there were really no other additional reforms that were in the legislation what we have in front of us today is a little longer term reauthorization uh three years but some of the additional reforms that have been uh added to the legislation And I'll just run through those quickly. There's a a ODNI review uh of any U. S. person queries done by the FBI. It's a periodic thirtyb- uh thirty-day look-back that um I think is really important. It's one other set of eyes overseeing and making sure that these these queries, these searches are done consistent with the rules that are approved by the FISA court. There are criminal p penalties for FBI employees who knowingly willfully violate the procedures. We think that's important too, real consequences, if you don't if you don't do this right and you don't respect the uh the rights of of American citizens. Um there's FBI attorney approval, it's another check on the front-end for any US person query, so a actual attorney versus just some other agent at the at the um uh FBI. And then there's a GAO a GAO audit of targeting procedures uh that will be done and and and information that can be shared of course with the Congress who's got the duty of oversight to to look in all this so um i i guess the main point i stress is FISA FISA today is much different than FISA seven O two today is much different than FISA seven O two of a few years ago and um i would urge uh i would urge the adoption of the the legislation move to the floor and hopefully we'll we'll pass it

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:27:34 – 3:27:36

uh gentleman from georgia i'm just got

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:27:37 – 3:28:46

thank thank you mr. chairman and um ma'am gentlemen i appreciate you being here and i first wanna say that i too saw the news article that started they said fbi said they've investigated times reporter after article on uh director patel's uh girlfriend um certainly if that is true uh i i would acknowledge that that is a problem and i think i mean chairman jordan is shaking his head as well and i'm that it that is not an appropriate use of of seven O two uh and that is one of the reasons that i think that the new reform where any query of information on a on a us citizen goes outside of the justice department to be reviewed by the odni and if there is a problem that uh that would be reported it is an extremely important reform and i just um chairman jordan if If you would, would you just go over briefly? I mean, obviously we had the problems. We passed RZA that had fifty-six reforms.

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:28:46 – 3:28:46

Yep.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:28:46 – 3:29:21

There's been very little credit given to, uh, the reforms that we worked together in a very bipartisan manner to pass with RZA. And most of the violations, I'm not saying all, but the vast, vast majority, ninety-nine point five percent plus, probably, percent of the violations, can you talk though even since reza the changes in the additions the odni reporting and the other things that are in this uh piece of legislation that that are the additional report

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:29:20 – 3:30:35

well yeah in in simple terms when you got more people on the front-end who have to approve a query uh particularly in this with the proposed legislation you got an attorney who has to sign up so you got more checks and balances on the front-end um you have more transparency so this is uh this is actually an amendment that we put in two years ago that came from the chairman uh in the judiciary committee where he we could be a part of this where the where the judiciary committee intelligence committee could be a part of certain proceedings that happen there and we get reports periodic from from uh the fbi on what they're what they're doing uh and then of course you now have the thirty day look back so it's all designed for more transparency more checks on the front-end more accountability on the back-end so much so that now we even have penalties criminal penalties if someone at the fbi does what you just described and that's what was going on they were looking up ex-girlfriends they were looking up political uh uh uh contributors they were looking up a member of congress they were looking up uh activists whether it was whether it was uh black lives matter whether it was people uh uh on on the right or the left they were doing all those kind of things and now they're criminal penalties if you're doing those kind of things so uh more more checks on the front-end more transparency in the actual process more accountability on the back-end all the way to criminal penalties

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:30:36 – 3:30:44

and and so when we talk about seven O two we're talking about an intelligence tool not a criminal justice tool correct

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:30:43 – 3:30:47

that that's another important distinction very very important i think for the country to understand that yes

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:30:47 – 3:31:03

and and when we talk about this intelligence tool it is for the most part restricted to terrorism and narco-terrorism or cartel level drug dealing is that correct

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:31:03 – 3:31:09

well i don't i don't yeah i'm sure that's a huge focus but it's also uh cybercrime and other things that they're they're looking at what

Rep. Kelly (MS-1)3:31:07 – 3:31:08

that's

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:31:09 – 3:31:21

you guys on intel know this is the this is uh and i'm not on intel but this is the chinese trying to do certain things and get access to important information of our major companies and corporations and our government that's important as well

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:31:22 – 3:31:37

but it would virtually it would rarely if ever start with a seven O two query it uh seven O two query would there would already be an active investigation before seven O two query

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:31:38 – 3:31:38

yeah

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:31:38 – 3:31:39

would be done

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:31:39 – 3:31:39

yeah

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:31:39 – 3:31:41

and that i think is

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:31:40 – 3:31:41

that's my understanding

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:31:41 – 3:31:44

that is also a distinction that i do not believe gets talked about

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:31:45 – 3:31:45

i agree

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:31:45 – 3:32:15

much um mister kelly uh you know a lot about this you've spent a tremendous amount of time in the united states military you understand how important seven O two is to the um to our our targeting from the standpoint of of the military and being a general um i'll just turn over to you for uh about sixty seconds to tell us the you know how valuable seven O two is to us from the military standpoint and the targeting with all of the things that are going on in the world today

Rep. Kelly (MS-1)3:32:16 – 3:33:40

listen if we go dark on pious seven O two i think we are in a very harmful place in this nation having served at the highest levels in the military having been on the intelligence committee There's no telling how many things have stopped. There's no telling how much of the President's daily brief, regardless of which party that President in, that they're allowed to do things and take action to prevent things from happening here on the homeland, like another nine eleven. That's why, part of the reason that we've done these things. There's no justification for excuses. And I, and Chairman Jordan, I'm so glad to see that there are criminal penalties. It's against the law to commit murder, but people commit murder every day. It's against the law to do a lot of things that people do everything. But with criminal penalties for those who choose to misuse this tool for personal benefit I think that is what I most like about the the the things that we're doing here is that we can still protect our nation we can still get out of people external to the United States with queries of information that is already collected but we do not allow them We do not allow them to make requirements that don't make sense. And if you do break the law for personal justification or personal, you can go to jail, and that is the way that it should be, and they should go to jail, each and every one of them.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)3:33:41 – 3:35:00

Well, there there has been a tremendous amount of discussion, uh, with a lot of people in the room from a lot of committees about how we, uh, protect America from additional attacks. and respect our constitution and the fourth amendment rights that our our citizens have we went a long way with reza i think this bill moves it further in the right direction we will have another chance to reassess three years from now if this bill passes and i feel very good that uh we've reached the balance here with what it takes for uh our military and our law enforcement partners to have the tools that they need protect us so that we can go to our little league games and other things and not think about all of this stuff and again this is an intelligence tool not a not a law enforcement tool uh and at the same time make sure that this tool is not used to prosecute American citizens uh and I want to finish with this I want to go back to what I originally said if somebody at the FBI used it to investigate a reporter because they did not like the report that came out that is an abuse of power and that is not acceptable And I'm not saying it happened. I'm saying if it did happen. If it did happen, it's not acceptable, and that would, Mister Chair, yield back.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:35:01 – 3:35:02

Uh, the Ranking Member.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)3:35:03 – 3:35:57

Thank you. Um, let me just also suggest that one way to protect the security of people in this country is to not engage in reckless and unnecessary wars halfway around the world. Um, and when that happens, that Congress actually live up to its responsibilities and debate and vote to authorize or not authorize those wars um uh but we all know the issue here uh i feel like this is like watching reruns cause we we we had this discussion before members uh want a vote on legislation that has a warrant requirement for searching us person data in the section seven O two database that has been the issue from beginning and it remains the issue now so miscanon does this new fisa language provide a warrant requirement or is it like the language considered two weeks ago that didn't require a warrant and failed on the floor

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:35:57 – 3:38:07

it is just like the bill that failed two weeks ago in that it does not include a warrant requirement now the one two weeks ago said that it had a warrant requirement but in fact it didn't um and i think there is a great uh just security article that was published on the twenty sixth entitled fool's gold speaker Johnson section seven O two proposal would place no limits on back door searches it goes over how this is basically a restatement of the existing bill and I I think we do need to be careful about what we are talking about here there is a difference between what is targeted with a seven O two search and what you query and what's returned there so when we talk about targeting um communications that sweeps up a whole lot of data And those targeting, um, requests cannot be made against Americans. But in that massive data that gets collected by our government, queries can be made. And the objection here is that if you're gonna query the massive data that includes a lot of Americans' information in it, you need to have a warrant. Now, I know we've also heard that, um, there's been a big reduction in the number of queries that are being made. Well, that also could be related to the fact that under uh, mister Patel, the DOJ and the FBI have had a Their counterterrorism, their drug trafficking, their human trafficking um, divisions have been gutted. They've been reduced by half or more. They're not bringing those cases anymore because they've been diverted to doing immigration enforcement. And the and the other piece is that, you know, this seven O two is not going dark. at the end of this month the government has taken um strong measures to make sure that existing certifications are going to continue the government already went to court to make sure that seven O two surveillance will extend well into next year so i think all the things we're hearing um are not really getting to the issue that we still need a warrant requirement and we can still beat this uh april thirtieth deadline but everybody wants seven O two to be extended we just want a warrant

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)3:38:24 – 3:38:31

well the the i just i don't wanna belabor this point this is my my last question um we i have personally received a number of uh

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:38:24 – 3:38:24

yeah yeah hmm

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)3:38:31 – 3:39:20

uh calls um and i had discussions with democrats and republicans on the biggs amendment um and um so chairman jordan do you would you be ok would you support allow and whether you vote for it or not would you support allowing this house to be able to uh consider and debate the biggs amendment and vote yes or no um and um you know that's on on having a warrant requirement um and um and and and please don't tell me it's up to the rules committee because you're you're here you're here precisely to give guidance to the rules committee on what you wanna do and i know the judiciary staff um is already having conversations with republicans on the rules staff uh to figure out what this rule is gonna look like whether it's gonna be totally closed or whether there'll be amendments in order but i'm just curious whether for the

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:39:20 – 3:39:48

yeah and i'll give you and i i appreciate the ranking member in his long tenure on this committee uh i'll give you the same answer you gave last time that's your call um uh uh now my guess is if there was that amendment offered in the judiciary committee they would have probably would probably pass the judiciary committee but um whether it's on the floor or not is the rules committee's decision and i'll leave that to you and and uh the rest of the uh the fine members of the congress who sit on the rules committee

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)3:39:45 – 3:39:54

yeah yeah yeah well that's yeah i hope you will say the same thing if i'm the chairman of this committee in in the in the future but i i um

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:39:54 – 3:40:00

well we hope that's not the case this in in light of all the accomplishments i just said nice thing i said about we hope that's not the case

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)3:39:55 – 3:40:44

yeah uh-huh but um yeah it it just frustrating because um i mean i think um you know had you made it in order last time that would have solved your rule problem um getting it to the floor but in any event um i hope that the bigs amendment will be made in order we will certainly offer on this side of the aisle um and uh again i think what's happening that's really regrettable in this uh chamber is that everybody is getting so used to closed rules completely closed rules it's becoming too convenient um and um you know we're we're becoming like the russian duma a uh legislative body in name only and we're ceding our power to the executive left and right and we're not allowing members to have serious debates on serious issues uh i think that's bad for this institution but anyway thank you for coming and i yield back

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:40:46 – 3:40:54

uh thank the ranking member and with that i will recognize the gentleman from south carolina mr. norman

Rep. Norman (SC-5)3:40:54 – 3:40:58

thank you all for coming uh no questions yield back

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:41:01 – 3:41:02

Don't know if Virginia.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)3:41:03 – 3:41:10

I appreciate you all being here. Uh, very important issues, and I appreciate your testimony today. I yield back.

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:41:14 – 3:44:42

So, recognize myself for a few minutes here. Um, Chairman of the Judiciary just thought thought thought he had the Yeah, short out. Um, look I I I think you know my my position on this has been fairly um public i've got uh great um uh pride in the things that i think that we were able to do two years ago that i think were steps forward i think doing a two year reauthorization was important so that we could look at it and have another bite of the apple i think that getting some of the um uh the ability for us to see some of the transparency inside the fisk was really important some of the although we're only now seeing some of that reporting and kind of getting it. Um, I think all of that was good. I think what I see in this draft, I think in good faith there's a lot of good improvements in it. I think, uh, greater improvements on transparency in the FISC. I think, uh, improvements with respect to some penalties in place for violations. I think those are all important, uh, as well as a few other things. I still remain concerned, uh, to the point of that the ranking member is making. and others about, uh, having sufficient protection for American citizens. And, uh, I do still remain of the view that that is something that we ought to be considering. And, um, I understand the concerns that have been raised. Um, I will note for the record that there were friends of mine on the other side of the aisle that did not get there on the vote when President Biden was in office, uh, who are now vociferously in favor of uh, and that's not by the way the ranking member who's been very consistent on this, I wanna be very clear, nor the general lady from Pennsylvania. But there are some of our friends on the other side of the aisle who are now in support of, um, an amendment on warrants that were not there when it was President Biden in the White House. And I I just think the record needs to reflect that. And I think there are there are some of us that were trying to get a warrant then, and like to have a warrant requirement now. And, uh, look, I think that is something that this committee ought to consider. I do, uh, i will say i tend to agree with the ranking member that we ought to have votes on things particularly when there are some bipartisan interest in in that topic that's an important one such as fourth amendment privacy um i would also note just to be clear for better or worse there are some in our conference that want certain things we wanna clear for the record there's nothing in here dealing with central bank digital currency in this bill correct there's nothing in here for example that's dealing with i think another uh issue of surveillance and privacy involving uh uh the um kill switches on automobiles that which there's going to be cameras inside of automobiles uh and checking on people's in the name of ability to drive what they're doing and checking their eye movements and having multiple cameras in vehicles by requirement by law uh which i think is another major invasion of privacy uh in data collection and so forth and how that's used in the future so what we've got in front of us is a pfizer only product um and it is a FISA only product that for the most part i think what i would ask the panel am i correct that with respect to warrants the provisions in there are for the most part a acknowledgement of existing law a sort of stating with with a greater clarity which is important what you would say is existing law is that a fair characterization

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:44:41 – 3:44:42

that's correct

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:44:43 – 3:44:43

yes

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:44:43 – 3:44:49

ok so really what we're doing is taking existing law improvements based on two years ago

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:44:44 – 3:44:45

yeah

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:44:49 – 3:45:05

making some improvements on penalties and on sophist transparency one or two other things and then kind of stating for the record and clearly what existing law is but not going further with respect to warrant protections for american citizens uh on on a warrantless surveillance

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:45:06 – 3:45:06

that's a fair

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)3:45:06 – 3:45:07

no complaints

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:45:06 – 3:45:15

um well with that um i'll recognize that the chair has reemerged we're now i think finished with questions unless the chair would like to

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:45:15 – 3:45:17

no we're finished are you done

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:45:17 – 3:45:25

we're we're wrapped it's it's it's whether you want to ask question i'll turn the gavel over to the chair for any questions she might want to

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:45:37 – 3:45:44

don't have any questions that i need to ask the panel but thank you very much for being here

Rep. Jordan (OH-4)3:45:43 – 3:45:45

thank thank thank you uh chair

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:45:44 – 3:45:45

thank you

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:45:45 – 3:45:47

that went much quicker than i thought it would

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:45:48 – 3:45:52

yeah it was cool but it's kind of a surprise yeah

Unknown3:45:52 – 3:45:52

yeah

Rep. Roy (TX-21)3:45:58 – 3:46:04

yeah no it's yeah yeah that's how it all came about that was pretty uh i think uh i think uh

Unknown3:46:04 – 3:46:05

that's where

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:46:04 – 3:46:05

eh here we go

Unknown3:46:06 – 3:46:09

before we go just these are people who submitted

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:46:06 – 3:46:06

these are the

Unknown3:46:09 – 3:46:11

breaking test alarming

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:46:11 – 3:46:11

k

Unknown3:46:12 – 3:46:12

alarming

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:46:13 – 3:47:59

k alright Without objection, written terri- sum testimony submitted from the following amendment witnesses will be entered into the record. Mister Gosar, Mister Klein, Mister Buchanan. Now, i'd like to welcome um to the uh witness table mister bent, mister burchett, mister costa, miss moore, mister nels, and mister comer. met uh miss stansberry and miss randall. We can we can accommodate eight. That's well, that's terrible. Cliff, why don't you come over that way. Come on up here. Just a sec. Did you tell me to leave the area for the birthday party? Oh, you didn't tell me. What? Did I did did I get here in two minutes? Hey, Gwen. Okay, fine, fine, fine. Won't you move over? Okay, here? Yeah, come on. Sorry. I'm gonna take a photo of the wedding on the side.

Unknown3:48:02 – 3:48:12

Are you a professional? Oh, you're a professional. No, I'm not a professional. Oh, you're a professional. I think you're a professional. I don't know, I think that's no problem.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:48:11 – 3:48:15

Y'all can move the chairs around or move yourself down.

Unknown3:48:15 – 3:48:15

Okay.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:48:15 – 3:48:18

How about move down, Miss Stansbury, and not those others?

Unknown3:48:16 – 3:48:28

I'm sorry, I'm sorry. So, so, so, so, so, so, so, so, so. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Now, let's move on. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Okay, one up. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. And one, and one, and one, and one. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Yeah, move over there. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. One, and two, and one, and two, and one. I'm sorry.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:48:27 – 3:48:29

Move down, please.

Unknown3:48:28 – 3:48:29

I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:48:30 – 3:48:56

Here. You wanna be able to find out if there's a chair? Here. There's no problem with this. Yeah, if you would, There's no problem with this. that would be helpful if you move all the way down. Here. Come on guys, Here. you're members of Congress, can you figure this out? Again. There you go. Can you figure that out? Uh, I was thinking, this is the one thing that, if you wanna find out about that box, Just try to get Cody. another box, Hey, there, there, hey, a two amp, you, you should, there's no problem with this. you should, you should, you should, I'm just, I'm just, hey, Tim, can you perhaps on the title, can you perhaps on the title, can you, can you look at that? Sure.

Rep. Bentz (OR-2)3:48:57 – 3:48:58

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:49:03 – 3:49:29

I believe I'm going in the order in which people came, I'm just going in the order it was given to me. Bent, Berchtes, Costa, Moore, Nels, Kalmer, Sandsbury, Randall, and I will call your name again when it comes your turn. Um, we ask you to keep your comments to five minutes and we will accept your written testimony. Mister Bent, you're recognized.

Rep. Bentz (OR-2)3:49:31 – 3:51:28

Thank you, Chairwoman Fox. I'm here today to offer amendment number two four one, which modestly expands the definition of renewable biomass under the renewable fuel standard to include materials generated from forest and wood products, manufacturing from such places as um mill mills, including mill residuals, wood chips, bark, sawdust, and shavings the amendment would also amend the current statutory framework to include as renewable biomass trees shrubs and slash more federal forests our tribal forests our non-federal land and public lands rather than being limited to a small part of some of these lands this amendment would allow material from these sources to be economically used for domestic biofuel fuel production i thank chair westerman congressman Fulcher and congressman Stauber for their support of this amendment This amendment falls within this farm bill under titles eight, under forestry, and titles nine, energy. Consistent with these titles, this amendment will incentivize the removal of excess fuel from our forests, thus reducing fire risk and improving forest health, and it will make possible the productive use of what otherwise would be considered waste. For too long, federal policy has treated timber from federal lands in only two ways, either as merchantable, saw timber with commercial value, or as waste with no commercial value whatsoever this amendment would at least partially reverse this unfortunate outcome there is an entire category of low value woody material that could be removed from federal lands that do not does not fit neatly into traditional lumber markets but still carries real economic value and this amendment would help realize on that value madam chairwoman my amendment is a practical fix it treats federal forest material as an opportunity not a liability it creates value where federal policy currently perpetuates waste and it provides land managers, mills, and rural communities with another tool to make federal for forest healthier more productive and less dangerous. I urge adoption of the amendment. Thank you. I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:51:30 – 3:51:34

Chairman yields back. Mister Burchett, you're recognized for five minutes.

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)3:51:35 – 3:53:24

Thank you, Chair and Lady, Ranking Member and members of this committee, and for the opportunity to testify before you today. I'm pleased to offer a straightforward common sense amendment to strengthen the supplemental and the Nutritional Assistant Program, or SNAP, in the farm bill. My amendment excludes sodas and energy drinks from SNAP-eligible foods. Spec- specifically those where carbonated water and sugar, sugar cane, aspartame, corn syrup, or high fructose corn syrup are the first two ingredients on the nutritional label. It does not affect a hundred percent fruit or vegetable juice with no added sugar, milk, or milk substitutes, baby formula. Medical nutritional products are unsweet and naturally flavored. water, tea, and coffee. The Supplemental Nutritional Nutrition Assistance Program is supposed to put nutritious foods on the table not ta- taxpayers' subsidized empty calories that fuel obesity and diabetes. This targeted reform promotes healthier choices, protects children, and safeguards harder-end tax dollars. My amendment is modeled after similar l- similar legislation passed in the Tennessee General Assembly, and we all know that Tennessee does things the right way, at least I do, um, and Congress should follow suit. If you've ever been in our inner cities, you've seen that I feel like these folks are being targeted by this. You see the statistics by the um uh, Center for Disease Control, in the black community it's uh uh type two diabetes is is is it ravages those communities, our Hispanic communities as well, and our white communities. Actually in the white communities there's more, but statistically, by numbers in those other two commu- communities, it it hits them the hardest. And I urge the committee to support this amendment and I yield back my time. Thank you, Chair Lady.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:53:25 – 3:53:29

Thank you, Mister Burchard. Mister Costa, you're recognized.

Rep. Costa (CA-21)3:53:30 – 3:57:06

Thank you very much, uh, Madam Chairperson and, uh, ranking members, the rest of the members of the, uh, Rules Committee. Uh, twenty-two years I've always marveled at, um, the pain and sacrifice you take on when you or a member of the Rules Committee. That's just observing. Um, I have, uh, four amendments. Uh, three of them are bipartisan. The first is, uh, ref- referenced in title twelve, amendment three five six, introduced by Rep. Moylan of Guam. It's bipartisan, it's good government, it's se- fixes section five O two program, one of the few tools that we have under the United States Department of Agriculture to help finance uh housing entry-level housing. It's been an effective, uh, program. And uh what this um amendment would do is, it would uh give people a chance to win before public comment to insure that uh they can work closely together with the United States Department of Agriculture. The second uh amendment I rise to speak on behalf of is uh number two six six. Representative Hayes of California, I'm a co-sponsor of this, it would reverse the uh snap cuts that was made under H.R. one. Uh the numbers speak for themselves. According to the USDA's own data, um, the the big measure, I didn't think it was beautiful, was passed last year, uh, will affect more than three million Americans who are food insecure and in need of food ins- assistance California alone over two hundred and fifty-seven thousand people are no longer having assistance uh because, and we haven't even reached full i- implementation yet. About one in five CalFresh recipients could potentially lose their uh s uh food benefits starting june one of next of next year of this year excuse me it's the largest food assist cuts in the history of the program number three uh californians um are um uh concerned like others um on amendment twenty eight uh i'm co-leading this with representative luna of florida it's a bipartisan section that said the real concerns on the uh state laws like california that have um Um, the voters have passed a measure, in this case Prop twelve, approved by seven and a half million voters upheld by the Supreme Court. Producers have already made significant investments to comply. To change the rules now, I think would create uncertainty and disrupt the marketplace. And um, the efforts to preempt State's ability to choose what works for them, I think is runs contrary to a lot of how a lot of us feel. Uh, my final uh amendment uh that i'm cosponsoring and supporting number two seven three by representative lofrin is bipartisan uh it's language that we have supported in the past for the farm worker modernization act if we can't do comprehensive agreement it seems like we could work on try to at least do uh incremental uh support large percentage of our agricultural workforce is undocumented this workforce solution would stabilize america's agricultural sector by reforming the H two A guest worker program, also provide more flexibility for employers to insure protections for workers. These are practical amendments, all four of them. Uh, three of them have bipartisan support. On the last one, uh, the Chairman of the Ag uh Committee, uh, uh, Representative, uh, uh, Johnson put together a subcommittee, uh, bipartisan that made a reflection of recommendations on how we could alleviate the challenges uh in uh farm country as it relates to our reliable

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)3:57:17 – 3:57:20

Thank you, Mr. Costa. Ms. Moore, you're recognized.

Rep. Moore (WI-4)3:57:22 – 4:03:22

Thank you so very much, uh, Madam Chair and Mr. Ranking Member, and distinguished members of the Rules Committee. I would like to talk about amendment number forty-five. uh, which is, colas don't count. Madam Chair, I have to say that I am very concerned about the health and safety of many Americans as the Republican majority continues to look for ways to restrict access to food for snap families and to reduce their snap benefits. Madam Chair, eating is not a luxury. But it it it's not optional. We can't just say giving food to people is an example of waste, fraud and abuse. People have to eat. It's a basic principle. If you're hungry, you can't learn, you can't go to work, you can't exist. And you can't contribute and give back to the economy. Madam Chair, this farm bill does nothing to address the dire crisis that is unfolding in Snap. According to USDA's own data, more than three million Americans have been kicked off Snap since the passage of the one big beautiful bill. And and the worst is is still yet to come. Since H R one passed, the cost of living, especially food, hasn't been going down. So while prices are rising, and individuals and families find themselves paying more for everything, gasoline, housing, you know, you find that your f- your your food safety net is being pulled out from up under you. Uh, Madam Chair, we need to right this ship. And one way to stop penalizing people for being poor and to support them would be able to pass my amendment, amendment number forty-five, which would exclude income received from the annual cost of living adjustments, COLAs, under the Social Security Act, and state supplemental programs like for SSI, payments from eligibility and benefit determinations under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. COLAs are meant to ensure that a recipient's benefits, like their social security check, are not eroded by inflation over time. But these cola increases can decrease a snap recipient's snap benefit amount or cause them to become ineligible. Uh, and so the larger the cola, the bigger the impact. Uh, and for many seniors, all of our constituents, no matter blue state, no matter where they live, their unfixed incomes And with Social Security is the majority or vast majority of that income, and every little bit help that they get from SNAP is critical. With high inflation over the past years, not least now due to, you know, the trade policies, tariffs, this war we're in, this legislation will make a real difference in people's lives. By strengthening SNAP with these changes, we can better help our most vulnerable constituents. SNAP is just so especially important to help the elderly, widows, widowers, and disabled individuals get the nutrition they need while on a fixed income. And by the way, Madam Chair, many SNAP households include children. And and and the these changes are important improvements to the efficient administration of these important benefits. Um, you know, the agenda, I spoke with uh RFK Junior And he claims that his agenda is totally about making um America healthy again, and I think that my amendment uh for SNAP would add to that, to the, to that agenda. Uh, my mother other amendment, Madam uh Chair, is amendment number one seventy-six. And I'm and these are this is a bill that was adopted This was about the it would reinstate the able-bodied adult without dependence exception to snap work requirements for foster youth, veterans, and homeless individuals. Um, this um this provision was adopted on a bipartisan basis during the debt ceiling debate. Uh, very hot and contentious, but this was one of the bipartisan products of that uh debate and the one big beautiful bill um um took it out did not include this provision and so my amendment would restore reinstate this amendment you know we we all know we all see homeless veterans on our streets begging pushing shopping carts We we we know that veterans are especially vulnerable. We we know that homeless people are at risk. Just just a week ago, the first lady, Melania Trump, was here on Capitol Hill talking about her foster youth agenda. This is a passion for her because she realizes how vulnerable they are. And she highlighted the need to help these youth as they age out of foster care. which is when they face an increased risk of experiencing homelessness. Oh, I'm sorry, you're tapping.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:03:23 – 4:03:24

I'm tapping.

Rep. Moore (WI-4)4:03:25 – 4:03:47

Madam Chair, I um I would I would I I won't I'll just uh add this to the record, but I just want to say that I would hope that our colleagues would restore this. It was bipartisan. I I have to think that it was in error, that it was not included in the one big beautiful bill. and madam chair i will yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:03:47 – 4:03:55

thank you if you have more than one one amendment you need to explain it in your five minutes mr. nils you're recognized

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:03:54 – 4:07:58

what i will do such that thank you chairwoman fox ranking member mcgovern i'm here to advocate for my amendment to hr seventy five sixty seven it's simple we gotta save our shrimpers it's called the save our shrimpers act amendment number twenty one would require the secretary of the treasury to direct us executive directors at ifis these international financial financial institutions to use the voice and vote of the united states to oppose financial assistance for projects that support foreign shrimp farming processing or export cbo has a zero score on this american shrimpers including those in my district have been struggling for decades to stay afloat due to an excess of foreign shrimp flooding our markets american tax dollars have unfortunately been utilized to finance foreign shrimp farms don't take my word it's the uh southern shrimp alliance which are driving our own shrimpers out of business many of these four nations involved in the shrimp trade heavily subsidized their shrimping industries adding to the unfair advantage international funding serves only to pad foreign profit margins at the expense of our domestic shrimpers this is precisely why i introduced hr twenty seventy one the save our shrimpers act which is identical it's identical to the text of my amendment number twenty one hr twenty seventy one has twenty bipartisan cosponsors and recently passed out of the financial services committee thank you mister norman passed out of financial services committee by a margin of forty two to one inclusion of this amendment would quickly implement this policy change and bring the much needed relief to our shrimpers. I was encouraged, very encouraged to see a section in title three calling for a report on international shrimp trade. And I can tell you much of what that report will find. Our American shrimpers they're in trouble folks, they're in deep deep trouble, I see it. And they desperately need our help. Foreign shrimp now accounts for more than ninety percent of the shrimp consumed in united states ninety the majority of this imported shrimp comes from nations such as india ecuador and in in indonesia where shrimp are grown on farms or hatcheries that use child labor and are ridden with dangerous working conditions compare that to the regulatory environment our producers operate in and it becomes clear just how extreme the disparity is it's simple american tax dollars should support american workers not subsidize foreign troopers who engage in unfair trade practices i'd like to thank the co-sponsors of my amendment representatives troy carter nancy mace mike gazelle barry moore vincent gonzalez russell fry for their support it really affects the entire whole coast the whole southern coast the whole east coast their districts much like mine are centered around these coastal regions they deeply understand the impact of these trade policies on their constituents i'm grateful for their partnership in advancing this legislation and i respectfully i implore you this committee to careful consider this this amendment the shrimping industry and representative roy will know they're struggling down in palatias i'm with families that are third fourth generation shrimp farmers and they can't even send out their boats they won't send them out because we are providing resources money to foreign countries to allow their shrimping industry industry to flourish while we cripple our own. It makes no sense and it's America last. This is a real simple fix to this folks. And the American people, American people believe it or not, they love shrimp. I didn't realize how much the American people love shrimp. They really, really do. But let's do this, let this is the right time, the way to do it, and this amendment is critical uh to our shrimping industry in the entire country. With that i yield. That's not very straight.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:08:00 – 4:08:01

Thank you.

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:08:01 – 4:08:02

All in favor of straight.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:08:01 – 4:08:03

Chairman Comer, you're recognized.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:08:06 – 4:11:49

Thank you, Madam Chair and members of the Rules Committee. I'm here today to speak in strong support of my amendment to the Farm, Food and National Security Act of twenty twenty six, which would protect American farmers, support the thousands of jobs in the hemp industry, and people who use and rely on these products. Last November, language included in appropriations legislation gave to develop a new framework for hemp products before they become federally controlled substances. Six months later, it is clear Congress needs more time to pass legislation that protects jobs, eliminates bad actors, standardizes labeling, and requires third-party testing. My amendment would provide Congress another year until November twenty twenty-seven, to develop this solution. The hemp industry is facing significant challenges and growing uncertain. And it is long past time for Congress to provide farmers and business owners with the clarity they need to succeed. This uncertainty is already having a negative effect, and it is impacting real people, real jobs, and real communities across the country, particularly in rural America. The hemp industry's impact in my home state of Kentucky and nationwide is substantial. When I served as Kentucky's Commissioner of Agriculture, Kentucky was the very first state to legally grow hemp. Today, hemp supports three hundred twenty thousand American jobs, generates twenty-eight point four billion dollars in market activity, and contributes one and a half billion dollars in state tax revenue. Hemp offers farmers the opportunity to diversify, innovate, and remain competitive in an evolving agriculture community, economy. Hemp is a major crop for Kentucky farmers. Nearly every farmer I know who grew hemp last year was a former tobacco farmer. That's why when I was Ag Commissioner we pushed to be the first state to legalize hemp. It was an opportunity to diversify out of tobacco into a new crop. The twenty eighteen farm bill laid the foundation for the hemp industry's growth over the last few years. As a member of the conference committee for the final bill in twenty eighteen, I made it a priority. to be one of hemp's strongest advocates during those negotiations. As a result, the twenty-eight farm bill unleashed the industry and supported jobs, small businesses, and entrepreneurs across the country. Congress must act now to provide certainty for business owners and confidence for consumers. In September, I led a bipartisan letter to Speaker Johnson warning of the repercussions that adoption of language effectively banning certain hemp products would have on America's farmers. That letter was signed by twenty-seven of our colleagues, thirteen Republicans and fourteen Democrats, underlining the bipartisan support for hemp farmers and industry. Today, American farmers are facing serious headwinds. The last thing they need is inaction from Washington that puts a growing multi-billion dollar industry at risk. I was pleased to see last week that President Trump voiced his support for the industry and called on Congress to allow Americans to continue using hemp derived CBD products while restricting the sale of products from fly-by-night companies that pose health risks. I'm proud to be here today in strong support of the hemp industry. I urge both Republicans and Democrats to come together and support a common sense extension. I look forward to continuing to work with my colleagues in Congress, the administration, and industry stakeholders to protect the hemp industry and to enable it to continue to succeed. Thank you, Madam Chair, and I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:11:51 – 4:11:55

Thank you, Chairman Kalmer. Miss Stansberry, you're recognized.

Rep. Stansbury (NM-1)4:11:56 – 4:16:39

Madam Chair, Ranking Member, I'm here today to stand with our farmers, our ranchers, and our communities and families across New Mexico and across rural America. As you know, our farmers and our families are struggling, they are hurting, and it is a perfect storm out there, from tariffs, to trade wars, to this unchecked war in Iran that has caused the cost of diesel to spike, and farmers cannot even find fertilizer to begin their spring planting. Diesel costs are up by forty-six percent, fertilizer prices are making it such that farmers can't find basic inputs to get their spring crops in the ground. The West is facing a historic drought, and new world screw worms threatening our ranching community on the southern border. On the ground that means higher production costs for our farmers and our ranchers, who are struggling to figure out how they're gonna make a pencil out this year, and ultimately it means that everyone in America is going to pay higher prices at the grocery store. And families are already struggling. We all know this. We all go grocery shopping, but especially for our seniors and people living on fixed income or low income families. And this is on top of the largest cuts in SNAP programs since the program began last year with the big ugly bill. This last year farm bankruptcies are up by almost fifty percent. These are not abstract policy debates, these are kitchen table realities that are hurting real New Mexicans every single day. And so that is why I am here to advocate for our communities and three, First and foremost, I cannot support this farm bill. It fails to restore the snap cuts that went into effect last year, which we know are not only going to destabilize our farmers and ranchers, they are going to inflict cruel and unnecessary pain on our lowest income families. Secondly, I'm here to advocate for my amendment that would make sure that every single one of our land grants and ESECIAs in New Mexico is eligible for farm bill programs. These are our first farmers, our tribal communities, our land grants, our acequias who have worked these lands for millennia and centuries. These are not just historic institutions in New Mexico, this is how we feed our families. And that is why I am advocating that all programs in the farm bill apply to them. My amendment with Jill Tocuda, who's behind me, would make sure that our local USDA field offices actually have as people are seeking for support during this growing season. Between doge and the slashing of federal programs, we know that local offices that help our farmers and the ranchers on the ground are hurting. And finally, my amendment, also with Representative Takuda to restore the conservation stewardship program, is crucial, especially in a year when we are seeing historic drought. Now Madam Chair, I know that you grew up farming, and I know there are others on this panel, but I just wanna drive this point home. I asked one of my local farmers and a friend who runs cattle on his property in the town of Bernalillo in Sandia Pueblo what he expects the cost of hay to be this year. Between the g- spike in diesel and the fertilizer inputs, we are looking at hay bales, a two-string hay bale, going from fifteen dollars a bail to twenty three dollars a bail in New Mexico. Now for any of you here who grew up on a farm, who grew up on a ranch, who grew up with animals, that is not sustainable. That is not sustainable for raising animals, that is not sustainable for our ranching community, that is not sustainable for our food system. And so that is why we are here every day pounding away, trying to end this war in the Middle East that is causing these spikes to happen. That's why every single day I'm advocating for my farmers and ranchers back home. That's why I'm seeking millions of dollars for our acequia in irrigation districts in New Mexico. It's why I introduced the Snap Back bill to restore food aid to our communities in New Mexico and it's why I'm seeking millions of dollars in community funded projects to address rural hunger in New Mexico this year, because what we do in this chamber has consequences for our farmers, our ranchers, and our families and we are here to stand with them today. I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:16:40 – 4:16:43

Thank you, Miss Sandsbury. Miss Randall, you're recognized.

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)4:16:45 – 4:17:52

Thank you, Chair Fox and Ranking Member McGovern, for the opportunity to testify on the proposed farm bill. I'm deeply concerned by this farm bill and the process through which it was developed. Farm bills should be developed in a bipartisan manner given the wide array of policies they include helping families keep food on the table, making sure farmers can stay competitive, these should not be partisan issues. But my Republican colleagues are choosing to move forward a partisan farm bill that fails our farmers, fails American families, and fails to uphold obligations to tribal nations. My amendment to the farm bill would honor the federal trust responsibility to tribes, and insure the public has a thirty day comment period on forest service projects and activities implementing land and resource management plans. this language is absolutely critical to tribal and public participation and to the health of our natural resources usda has not been providing meaningful tribal consultation on land management decisions like the roadless rule repeal or forest plan revisions meaningful tribal consultation upholds the legal relationship between tribes and the federal government and recognizes their sovereign status

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:17:49 – 4:17:49

mmm

Rep. Fischbach (MN-7)4:17:53 – 4:20:35

tribal consultation is critical for the protection of cultural resources and ensures that federal actions meet the needs of tribal communities what usda has been doing is mere box checking exercises not real consultation with tribal nations additionally the changes by this administration to undercut nepa requirements have impacted all communities with interest in federal forest management decisions many land management plans and projects are not doing comment periods at all which is why my amendment would set a minimum standard of at least a thirty day comment period sadly this isn't the only problem with this farm bill. The partisan farm bill is bad for the environment, bad for human health, and weakens access to justice. Here's what the farm bill does not do. There is nothing in this bill to lower food prices, improve food safety, or protect the people who feed us. This bill locks in disastrous cuts to SNAP and the Republicans' big ugly bill, the largest cuts to SNAP in the program's history. Over three million people have already been kicked off SNAP since H R one was passed. including twenty five thousand in washington state and my republican colleagues are threatening to do even more damage to snap through another reconciliation bill we need to undo damage done in hr one to the snap program and prevent further cuts or even more people children elders disabled people are going to go hungry a better farm bill would insure that family farmers are supported hungry people have enough to eat that we invest in regenerative agriculture that we look for the out for the people who feed us and ensure that food is safe, healthy, and affordable. A better farm bill would not make it harder for people to hold polluters accountable. And a better farm bill would actually make sure that rural farmers are able to access USDA offices in their communities. This bill fails to address major staffing shortages at the Natural Resources Conservation Service and Farm Service agencies. It siphons one billion dollars from the conservation stewardship program, one of USDA's most impactful tools to address climate change, and an incredibly popular program. It cuts environmental quality incentive's program by over one billion dollars over the next five years. These are programs that boost farm resilience and profitability, and are proven solutions that farmers, farmers are asking for. But this Republican farm bill fails on every count. My democratic colleagues and I are here today to urge you not to bring this flawed bill to the floor and to instead work with us to incorporate these many amendments that have been pro proposed. in this hearing and to craft a bill that will actually help lower costs for american families and farmers who are struggling under the trump administration's wars and tariffs. i yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:20:36 – 4:20:43

thank you miss randall um um mister scott do you have any questions

Rep. Scott (GA-8)4:20:47 – 4:22:15

ma'am i uh i i do wanna advocate for mister bentz' piece of legislation i mean what is happening in the timber industry across the country is pretty scary for those of us who it's such a big part of our economy and we need a place for the residuals to go and so uh i i commend him for his piece of legislation and i I again as I listen to the discussion about what republicans did and didn't do with snap benefits in the in hr one uh uh i know i continue to do this but i feel like i should just read again to my democrat colleagues who who maybe didn't read the actual language in the bill uh and these are the exceptions to the work requirements obviously if you work twenty hours a week you are exempt from any of the changes or if you volunteer more than twenty hours a week uh as determined by the state agency uh you are exempt but uh if the individual is under eighteen or over sixty five years of age they are exempt from the changes we made so we took care of our seniors and we took care of the kids in in hr one if you're medically certified as physically or mentally unfit for employment if you're a parent or other member of a household with responsibility for dependent child under fourteen years of age or if you're a pregnant woman you're exempt and that's the actual language that is written into the law and so uh i just again i mean before you criticize the legislation i would encourage you to read it without a yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:22:15 – 4:22:17

thank you mister mcguffin

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:22:17 – 4:25:26

yeah and i've read the legislation and it stinks uh quite frankly millions of people have lost their benefits already uh and the worst cuts have even gone into effect yet veterans have lost their snap benefits and with all due respect to everybody here talking about how wonderful we are uh in terms of snap benefits the average snap benefit is about two dollars per person per meal that's it i mean so we uh we and and mister i i appreciate the intent of what you're trying to do uh but quite frankly uh again on two dollars a meal per person there's not a lot of healthy food you can buy um and we ought to be talking about incentivizing people to make better choices we ought to talk about food as medicine we ought to be supporting pilots that have a proven uh uh record of you know of getting the results we want i mean uh the tennessee pilot that you referred to hasn't been implemented yet um but we do know other states that have tried to do that um have put their uh their pilot uh uh initiatives on hold colorado for example because it's complicated to police everything the people buying what they put in their in their shopping carts uh again i i i the conversation we should be having is about you know it's you know how we improve on the two dollars per person per meal i mean i i again i i you know buy a cup of coffee in the capital here it's more than two dollars um so we want people to make healthier choices well let's give them the uh uh ability let's incentivize them to make the hell uh healthier choices let's not punish them uh let's not demonize them let's not you know scapegoat them um and by the way uh you know all these new work requirements they sound easy on paper especially for all of us who are not on snap uh but in real life they're very complicated you're sixty four years old and all of a sudden you have to meet a new work requirement um and uh and your having a difficult time doing that finding depending where you live there may not there might not even be a place to volunteer um that's that that that satisfies the requirement so you know if we wanna make america healthy again let's not make america hungry again um and a and i and again my biggest complaint with this farm bill i mean well i have a lot of complaints with it but uh to me what is immoral um is the the retention of these snap cuts i mean we're the richest country in the history of the world we have over forty million people who are hungry that's not me making that up i mean you know i mean you you can google it and figure it out and for those who think that this is a way to save money let me tell you people who don't you have access to nutritious food end up with long-term health conditions they end up in hospitals senior citizens um are showing up in emergency rooms taking their medication on an empty stomach so i mean the idea that nobody is impacted by these cuts is so devoid of reality i don't even know i don't know how people would say that any more uh but did you wanna say anything mister burchett i'm i'm happy to

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:25:27 – 4:25:32

yes sir it's bert shit by the way bert like under your saddle and uh chat like

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:25:31 – 4:25:33

i'm from moscow so my accent's a little different

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:25:33 – 4:26:07

well i'm the only person in this room that's doesn't speak with an accent so i can appreciate that so thank you but uh you you kept alluding to healthy foods but You know, when I was, uh, when I was mayor, I looked at this, and, cuz we dealt with it a lot. Now when I was a state legislator, I've dealt with taking the soft drink machines out of high schools. And, um, in that situation there was a lot of kickbacks to the, to the schools and the administrators. But in this sis- situation, I think that if we look at the healthy nature of foods, if we could eliminate soft drinks, I mean, type two diabetes,

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:26:07 – 4:26:08

Yeah.

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:26:08 – 4:26:10

just go look at just look at the numbers from the c.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:26:10 – 4:26:11

i have i have

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:26:10 – 4:26:13

d. c. alone and they're and they're incredible yet yet

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:26:13 – 4:26:41

right i have no problem with you taking soft drink machines out of high schools or middle schools that's easy and that you can manage it all i'm simply simply simply saying is that even in tennessee the pilot program has not been implemented yet because it's complicated and places like colorado that did the same thing they've put it on pause again the goal uh i'm in agreement with all i'm simply suggesting if we want to make america healthier again you need to do it on more than two dollars per person per meal with all due respect

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:26:40 – 4:26:45

well yeah but the money would go a lot farther if they weren't buying a six pack of soft drinks with that

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:26:45 – 4:27:04

well and and maybe making sure that healthy food is available but two dollars i mean and you cut it by two hundred billion dollars in in in hr one and now we're told there's gonna be more cuts in snap and and the and this reconciliation bill coming up so you know again i i share the goal uh

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:27:04 – 4:27:07

well look forward to working with you on that in the future then

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:27:07 – 4:27:08

alright all the best

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:27:10 – 4:27:11

mister langworthy

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:27:11 – 4:27:15

i i have no questions i think hopefully we can just become the new test subject at any

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:27:16 – 4:27:17

miss ganlin

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:27:16 – 4:27:16

point

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)4:27:18 – 4:27:28

thank you for the testimony and rep moir i share your concern about the foster foster youth and their ability to get by without the amendment you've offered so thank you

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:27:30 – 4:27:31

mister norman

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:27:33 – 4:27:46

Thank all of you for taking the time to come in. Sheriff, um, now, uh, uh, boil down the shrimpers' problem. What do they face now? I keep hearing this. You hear the broad strokes. What's the root of the problem that they're having?

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:27:46 – 4:28:17

The root of the problem is these international financial institutions, the World Bank, we are providing these foreign tripping organizations, these companies as Ecuador, in Asia, in India, in Belize. to receive american tax dollars loans and their shrimp in the industry is flourishing and all of the import shrimp that we got coming in is killing our industry obviously pricing we cannot complete the american shrimping industry cannot complete

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:28:17 – 4:28:20

joey may you turn your microphone on

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:28:19 – 4:29:24

yes ma'am i'm sorry the american shrimp industry cannot compete with all the foreign shrimp coming in and it's it's crushing the our industry here uh in the state of texas in the year two thousand we were home to over twenty five hundred licensed commercial shrimpers today we have less than a thousand we have less than a thousand and this just isn't me this isn't georgia this is louisiana the all the coast branches everybody up and down the east coast and the and the and the uh and the gulf coast we are providing can you imagine this we provided ecuador over nine hundred and fifty million dollars in loans and there a lot of the majority of the shrimp is coming from ecuador and we can't compete with it the companies these businesses in palacios and along the gulf coast are saying mister nels we don't even send out our boats i don't wanna get into the cost of diesel fuel but they just can't compete with the amount of shrimp is coming in but yeah we are absolutely subsidizing them we're we the american people are crushing the taxers are crushing our own industry

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:29:24 – 4:29:26

what are we getting in return for that

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:29:26 – 4:29:32

we don't what are we getting in return we're just not gonna provide any more financial support

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:29:31 – 4:29:36

right no but uh are the loans being paid back or is it a supply i'm asking

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:29:32 – 4:29:40

to the well yeah the it's a loan it's a loan and and yes they would be getting paid back but

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:29:36 – 4:29:36

is it

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:29:36 – 4:29:37

hmm

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:29:40 – 4:29:42

it it it doesn't help us at all

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:29:42 – 4:29:43

right

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:29:42 – 4:30:23

it it's it's killing us and if you would talk to anybody along the gulf coast uh they're just telling you we we uh we will no longer be in existence if we don't stop this silliness and it's absolutely silly so we're just telling the treasury listen you executive directors you're not gonna provide any more money to a company in ecuador so they can continue to use child labor and everything else and then send the shrimp over here for ten cents on the dollar and we can't compete and that's why the shrimping industry eventually is going to just go into and everything will be imported because we can't compete and the american people love shrimp they just do

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:30:20 – 4:30:28

yeah And it's not because, do we have the supply here? And, and

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:30:28 – 4:30:54

What, do, do we have the supply? Uh, no, we, we don't harvest enough shrimp ourselves uh, to feed the American people. We have to import shrimp. There's no question. It's ninety percent now. If you could get it down to fifty percent, that would certainly help. But we, we, we have to import shrimp. The problem is, we can't compete with these foreign operations. We just can't compete with them. because they just have less regulation you just can't

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:30:54 – 4:30:55

ok

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:30:55 – 4:30:56

we have yeah

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:30:55 – 4:31:14

congressman well thank you uh congressman bertscher how do we you i think we all realize cocoa and all the big uh big uh producers pretty much own snap they give money they advertise it they supply how do we get around that in your opinion

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:31:16 – 4:31:55

we get some guts and do what's right and look after our folks taking advantage of poor folks, which is exactly what they do. They come in and they s- these groups will say, oh we're against this, this is plaguing our communities, and then they roll out the they shake the money tree, and we're all just a bunch of lap dogs. We need to get some guts. That's the bottom line. America knows it. We know it. We know this bill this bill isn't going anywhere. We don't have the guts to do it because we got too many big timers in our districts that call us and say hey man you can't do this we'll work on something. But no, they're not gonna work on it. They'll kill this amendment, and these kids are gonna suffer because of our greed.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:31:57 – 4:32:00

Well, thank you all for coming in, and uh, uh, yo, Matt.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:32:00 – 4:32:01

I thought he was talking about Monsanto.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:32:04 – 4:32:04

Very good, Matt.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:32:09 – 4:32:17

Thank you, Madam Chair, I do. Um, Mister Mister Nels, it's hard to see through the crowd here, but I'm around here on your

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:17 – 4:32:18

on the other side of you.

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:18 – 4:32:19

Yes, sir.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:19 – 4:32:29

Um, this this shrimp issue is one we need to take a look at, because we could produce more shrimp in the United States. Now you're mostly talking, you're talking about getting the boats out, but this also applies to farm-raised shrimp, doesn't it?

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:29 – 4:32:30

Yes, it does.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:30 – 4:32:31

And we could

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:30 – 4:32:33

Any shrimping, any part of the shrimping operation, yeah.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:33 – 4:32:36

Right, and we could get more shrimp raised, uh

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:37 – 4:32:37

Sure.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:38 – 4:32:41

In the United States we had more farmers doing it, but they just can't make any money at it, so they don't do it.

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:41 – 4:32:45

Yeah, but people aren't sending their boats out anymore cuz we can't compete.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:45 – 4:32:51

Yeah. Yeah, it's interesting, and and I'm focused on the farm raise, cuz as you know my district's in the mountains, so we're not doing any boats,

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:52 – 4:32:52

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:52 – 4:32:55

uh, not sending any boats out into the ocean for shrimp in my area.

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:32:55 – 4:32:56

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:32:56 – 4:33:01

But there is some possibilities that you could do farm raise, even in my area, cuz we got plenty of water.

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:33:01 – 4:33:01

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:33:01 – 4:33:17

And, uh, one of the companies that actually pr- provides supplies to the world for farm raised shrimp uh is located in our region's Novus Ims and they do the, uh, the bacteria that eats the shrimp waste

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:33:17 – 4:33:18

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:33:18 – 4:33:42

that makes it so that you don't have nitrogen spikes, which keeps the shrimp healthy. And, uh, they're actually located in the mountains of Virginia. Uh, their North American headquarters is there, and they do all kinds of research. It's a great lab to to go through. But it's something that we should be looking at, not not, uh, hurting our own industries. And you said they're paying the interest on the loans, but correct me, I may be mistaken. Aren't these low interest ru- loans? They're not commercial rate loans.

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:33:43 – 4:33:48

i i i can't speak on that all i do know is it's american taxpayer money loans going to these

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:33:44 – 4:33:48

ok alright

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:33:48 – 4:34:13

these operations and and i and thank you sir but you know you got a section in the foreign bill that talks about report on international shrimp trade and stuff so there is a a section in this foreign bill that deals with shrimp and and i think that this amendment is it is appropriate it fits right into this thing and it will solve a problem and i'm telling you the shrimping industry gonna love you four they're gonna love you four cause it's the right thing to do damn it let's do the right thing Let's just do the right thing.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:34:12 – 4:34:23

All right. And, Mister Comer, uh, i- in the hemp area, and I know there's a lot of negotiations going on, and, and I know that, that you may do certain things with your amendment,

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:34:20 – 4:34:21

Sure, yeah.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:34:23 – 4:34:28

but, uh, this is something I care a lot about, and, and not because I use any of these products,

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:34:28 – 4:34:28

Right.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:34:29 – 4:34:38

but the, we've got a, we have to have time to adjust. There are a lot of people opposed to these products, and understandably so, because we're getting a lot of stuff in from overseas that has

Rep. Nehls (TX-22)4:34:38 – 4:34:40

You have to wait for the test.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:34:39 – 4:34:47

no third-party testing. There's all kinds of uh frankly garbage in a lot of the products that say c b d or t h c that are being

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:34:44 – 4:34:44

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:34:47 – 4:34:52

sold in convenience stores in the states where it's legal and it's a real problem, isn't that correct?

Rep. Norman (SC-5)4:34:52 – 4:35:11

That is that is correct, most of that's imported from China, the solution I think is to get the f d a to regulate hemp. I've been trying to do that uh since I got here when I was on the ag committee, now I'm chairman of the oversight committee, And that that griffith boy out of Virginia got we we've drug them in, they will not do it, that's the solution.

Unknown4:35:11 – 4:35:13

the f t a regulate it

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:35:13 – 4:35:22

well like i said that griffith boy from virginia he's got a bill to take care of that uh but we can't get it passed fast enough to beat the deadline that was put into the

Unknown4:35:20 – 4:35:20

i know

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:35:23 – 4:35:29

uh the budget bill to yeah the end so what we need to do is is we need something to give people a breathing room

Unknown4:35:23 – 4:35:30

continuing resolution i agree yes amen

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:35:30 – 4:35:35

alright i appreciate it mister bert you have anything else you wanted to add to comments previously made

Rep. Burchett (TN-2)4:35:37 – 4:35:37

no sir

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:35:38 – 4:35:40

alright Madam Chair, you're back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:35:41 – 4:36:47

That's the shortest answer I've ever heard from Mister Burchard. Thank you all very much. You're excused. Let me call the n- if if you all could get out quickly, we'll call up the next group, Mister Crawford, who was standing up, Miss Schreier, Miss Hayes, Mister Carbajal, Mister Whitesides, Miss Capter, Miss Tocuda, and Miss Torres. Guys. I'm gonna go over to the side. I mean, what kind of is the White House? Go over to the side. Go go over there. Yeah, like I don't know where she is. Oh, she's right there. I don't know where she is. Yeah, you have a right there, right? Yeah. I don't know where you are. Mister Whiteside, why don't you get on the end over here. I don't know where you are. Is it right there, man? Well, right there, yeah. Right there. And no, the this seat right here, yeah. This seat right here? I keep telling you all our members of Congress, you could be able to. Mister Carbohal, can you sit over here please, move on over, so people can get in. Sure. Sure. Go ahead, Susan.

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)4:36:47 – 4:36:48

Thanks.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:36:53 – 4:37:36

Moving. OK. Um. Moving, moving. Can you all scoot down so Mister Crawford can get in, not have to climb over you all? I can't get in. Well, OK. I can't get in. I can't get in. Um, the uh If you would please hold your comments to five minutes, if you have more than one amendment, please um g- do those within five minutes. I'll recognize you in the order I called your name, Crawford, Schreier, Hayes, Carbajal, Whitesides, Captor, Toccoota, Torres, Mister Crawford.

Rep. Crawford (AR-1)4:37:37 – 4:38:32

Thank you, Madam Chair. I'll try to be as quick as I can, because I know everybody's c- you got a ton of work to do. Um, I thank you and the ranking member, uh, for giving me the opportunity to be here today. I come before you today to speak on my amendment number two seventy-two to HR seventy-five, sixty-seven, the Food, Farm Food and National Security Act of twenty twenty-six. My amendment seeks to add hot rotisserie chicken to the list of foods eligible for SNAP recipients to purchase. By expanding access to hot rotisserie chicken, we're providing families with a high quality nutrient-dense protein source, This directly aligns with the new dietary guidelines for Americans established by USDA and is a step toward ensuring that people can nourish themselves and their families with wholesome fresh food. Hot rotisserie chicken is available at most loc- local grocery stores that accept SNAP and the average price is around five to six dollars. That's a great bargain considering the multiple meals you can get from one chicken. Plus there'll be no additional finan- financial burden on the taxpayer associated with this amendment. Instead, this targeted expansion provides families with a complete meal and greater

Unknown4:38:36 – 4:38:37

Yeah, definitely.

Rep. Crawford (AR-1)4:38:36 – 4:39:39

Currently, SNAP participants may only purchase cold rotisserie chicken, which is simply refrigerated hot chicken. Due to an outdated technicality, this requirement not only degrades quality but also wastes energy and adds unnecessary cost. Additionally, some Americans lack easy access to reheating methods, making it difficult for them to warm and consume the cold rotisserie chicken. By allowing the purchase of hot rotisserie chicken, we give families the opportunity to use it as a meal or an ingredient in countless recipes, such as chicken salad, enchiladas, soups and casseroles, and the list goes on. This meaningful change will allow families to enjoy a wider variety of wholesome meals and uh the governors from my state of Arkansas and seven other states um have already requested waivers from USDA to allow their states to make hot rotisserie chicken SNAP eligible. Its leadership, their leadership demonstrates the growing recognition that this amendment is not only practical and targeted, but essential to our constituents. USDA has stated it would grant these waivers uh request however does not believe it has the legal authority to do so without congressional input so it's time for us to act i'll stop there madam chair and uh if anybody has any questions be happy to take those

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:39:47 – 4:39:59

um we're gonna do something we don't do very often but because of the demand of mister crawford to be in another place right now um we're gonna see if anyone has any questions of him

Rep. Scott (GA-8)4:40:00 – 4:40:34

madam chair i i just wanna say i very much support this amendment i think it's absolutely ridiculous that people cannot buy hot foods with uh not just rotisserie chicken but hot foods with snap benefits uh they can't they literally can't buy what i buy for my family to eat at the grocery store but they can buy candy bars and soda pop and it it it it just defies logic that we would let them buy candy buy candy bars instead of hot foods much less rotisserie chicken with that uh yield back

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:40:34 – 4:40:50

madam chair i just say i i i i guess my only question be why just limit it to chicken i mean like what about hot soup or you know some other things um and yeah people can't buy what you buy for your family on snap because it's two dollars per person per meal so

Rep. Scott (GA-8)4:40:50 – 4:40:52

without that's not my point i'm for buying the soup

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:40:51 – 4:40:53

yeah i know but yeah right

Rep. Scott (GA-8)4:40:53 – 4:41:02

well you and i are on the same page here there's no reason to make this a partisan exercise we're on the same page i think they should buy the soup they should be able to buy the vegetables we're on the same page

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:40:57 – 4:41:03

i'm not i'm not interested in yeah thank you for being here

Rep. Scott (GA-8)4:41:03 – 4:41:04

you're right

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:41:05 – 4:41:16

thank you mister crawford i appreciate it but take a minute if you'll come up and take his place you'll go last in the group thank you miss schreier

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)4:41:18 – 4:41:18

mmm

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:41:23 – 4:41:23

You got a timer?

Rep. Schrier (WA-8)4:41:25 – 4:45:39

Thank you, Chairwoman Fox and Ranking Member McGovern, for this opportunity to testify before you today. Uh, I first want to address USDA changes to the specialty crop block grant program that were recently announced for the twenty twenty seven, application period. The specialty crop block grant program provides funding for states to support innovative research market development and education initiatives increase the competitiveness of specialty crops. This program is particularly important to my district and to Washington State, which produces more than three hundred varieties of specialty crops and is the top producer of apples, blueberries, onions, and more. Just last year, the program supported projects in Washington to expand local market access for beginning farmers, to develop shelf-stable products, to increase crop yield, and to open new markets. So I was alarmed to see the recent notice of funding opportunity for the program, that it included a change to the twenty twenty-seven application cycle that imposes cost sharing requirements for sub-awardees and states. This would be devastating to growers in my district and others like mine that are already trying to stay afloat amidst increased production costs and shrinking international markets. In the twenty year history of this program, a cost share has never been required. And now is not the time to implement one. In fact, during my entire time in Congress, I've advocated to waive the matching fund requirement for the specialty crop research initiative, a similar program that focuses on specialty crop research and extension, and the farm bill now includes a fix to uh to imp- to have this waiver language. It makes no sense to remove the barrier to entry to one program and then add a barrier for another when both pa- uh programs benefit the same struggling specialty crop industry. For this reason I ask the committee to support Congressman Gray's amendment number three O five which would prohibit a cost sharing or matching requirement for awardees of specialty crop grant programs. Uh next I ask the committee to support my amendment number ninety seven that would strike section eight four zero eight regarding to the suppression of wildfires uh as is this provision would revert antiquated forest service policy that requires wildfires on forest service lands to be suppressed and contained by ten AM the next day or in this case would be within twenty-four hours of detection. Previous aggressive wildfire suppression policies increased tree densities, worsened the spread of disease, and actually contributed to the increased severity of wildfires that we see today. This section provides no additional support for firefighting efforts, when it's already a challenge to allocate the existing resources we have. Through this provision, resources to combat a fire near an urban area or a small rural community could be diverted to fight a fire in the middle of a forest that presents uh presents no immediate risk to human life or homes or infrastructure. In twenty twenty three, the Forest Service testified in opposition to this stand-alone provision because it would undermine existing strategic risk-based response that takes into account threats to human safety and public health. Additionally, the twenty-four hour time line incentivizes speed over safety, an aggressive strategy that puts firefighters at increased risk from hazards of falling trees, for example, um, or burn over and smoke exposure. Ultimately, wildfire management decisions should be made on the ground by experienced firefighting professionals, not dictated by broad overreaching federal policy. Lastly, I asked the committee to support my amendment number seventy-nine that would codify the State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Initiative also known as the SAFE initiative. Within the conservation reserve program, the SAFE initiative specifically restores habitat for endangered or threatened species relevant to specific states like the sage-grouse in Washington State. As with other sub-programs under the

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:46:06 – 4:46:08

Record time. It's Hayes.

Rep. Hayes (CT-5)4:46:13 – 4:50:10

Thank you for allowing me to testify today on my three amendments. Last year the House considered H.R. one, the one big beautiful bill, which cut the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance program or snapped by a hundred and eighty-seven billion dollars to give tel- tax breaks to the wealthiest in our country. Republicans have gutted the most effective anti-hunger program, in the United States, which will have unforeseen consequences for generations. We're already seeing the impact. Since H. R. one was enacted, more than three million Americans have been kicked off SNAP, with losses reported in every state. In Connecticut, more than thirty-three thousand people have already lost their benefits, and we expect that number to rise. Families are having to choose between keeping a roof over their heads and paying for health care and food becomes yet another impossible trade-off. Not because their needs have changed, but because the Congress changed the rules. My amendment, number two six six, is simple. It would repeal the snap cuts in H R one and restore full benefits to the forty-two million Americans who rely on the program for food assistance. H R one expanded work requirements for older Americans and parents with minor children. Prohibited the USDA from re-evaluating the thrifty food plan. It eliminated the ability for families to use snap participation as an indicator for energy assistance programs. or broadband access, and it created a massive unfunded mandate on state governments. If it were as good as as Republicans said it was, they'd be they they'd be campaigning on this and sharing all of the wonderful aspects of it instead of trying to change the rules and the narrative. We have heard directly from states that the cost sharing and administrative requirements may force them to op out of the program entirely. These drastic cuts have hurt the farmers, ranchers, and producers who grow food, the small business owners who accept EBT dollars, and the grocers who serve our communities. Farmers stand to lose twenty-four billion over the next decade as household food purchases decline. My amendment is based on my legislation, the Restoring the Restoring Food Security for American Families and Farmers Act, which has the support of two hundred and two members of the House of Representatives, and the endorsement of over fourteen hundred organizations. Snap benefits are modest, averaging six dollars and twenty cents per day, or two dollars per person per mil. And these benefits are highly targeted. Ninety per ninety-two percent of benefits go to households below the poverty line. At a time when grocery prices are rising and tariffs are increasing costs for families and farmers, we should be restoring SNAP and expanding access, not cutting it. Additionally, I have an amendment number two forty-eight to strike the state to strike the state cost sharing requirement for SNAP administration, included in H R one. States cannot run a national program with shrinking federal support in administrative burdens. Connecticut will incur an estimated SNAP benefit cost shift of one hundred thirty-three million dollars per year based on this unfun unfunded mandate included in H R one. My amendment directs the Food and Nutrition Services at USDA to cover one hundred percent of SNAP administrative personnel costs ensuring States can administer the program effectively and efficiently. Finally, I have a third amendment, number two six six, the strengthening safety nets for small farms. This amendment will address the lack of meaningful safety nets for small and diversified farms by strengthening two critical programs, the non-insured disaster assistance program and the Whole Food Rev- Revenue Protection program. Connecticut has approximately five thousand farms covering three hundred and seventy-two thousand acres. These farms contribute about four billion dollars annually to our state economy and produce specialty crops for the entire country to enjoy. Small farms, including specialty crop growers, beginning farmers and diversified operations consistently report these programs are too complex, too limited, or too expensive to be usable. This amendment modernizes both programs so they can function as a safety net for producers who feed us and are often left out of traditional farm programs.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:50:07 – 4:50:08

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Hayes (CT-5)4:50:10 – 4:51:16

Taken together, these amendments strengthen the safety net for farmers and families. They protect States from unfunded mandates and they move this farm bill closer to meeting the needs of the people we represent. To say I'm disappointed with this farm bill being considered today is an understatement. I ask today that these amendments be given full and fair consideration, or at least the same consideration that we gave to shrimp. And we deli- have careful deliberation over the harmful impacts of H R one. This testimony here today has been oversimplified. Calories are cheap. Nutrition is expensive. There's a reason why people choose soda over fruit juice, which could be upwards of seven or eight dollars for a ninety-six ounce um uh container of welch's grape juice that I just checked compared to a dollar for a sugar drink also how are these things going to get to people in rural communities let's have meaningful conversations about that how we can provide access to food for people not take it away we have the ability to make this right I implore you all to do so and with that I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:51:18 – 4:51:20

Mister Carbajal, you're recognized.

Rep. Carbajal (CA-24)4:51:20 – 4:54:46

Thank you, Chair uh, Woman Fox, and Ranking Member McGovern. I appear before this committee today to offer an amendment with Representative Lofgren to the Farm Food and National Security Act of twenty twenty six. This amendment would insert the text of H. R. thirty-two twenty seven, the bipartisan Farm Workforce Modernization Act. The men and women who work America's farms feed the nation. However, in the past few years we have seen labor shortages contribute to high food prices. Last year, the US agricultural workforce fell by a hundred and fifty-five thousand, about seven percent, between March and July, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Pew Research Center also reported that total immigrant labor fell by seven hundred and fifty thousand from January through July. As economic chaos and confusion continue, it is essential we provide stability to this critical workforce. The Farm Workforce Modernization Act, the bipartisan Farm Workforce Modernization Act, is legislation that I, along with a bipartisan group of my colleagues, led by Representative Lofgren and Simpson, negotiated over eight months back in twenty nineteen, with input from farmers, agricultural stakeholders, labor organizations, and farm work farm worker advocates. The Farm Work Force Modernization Act will stabilize the agriculture sector and preserve our rural heritage by ensuring that farmers can meet their labor needs well into the future. It establishes a program for agricultural workers in the United States to earn legal status through continued agricultural employment. Farm workers who pass through thorough background checks can seek certified agricultural worker status if they worked at least a hundred and eighty days in agriculture over the last two years. It reforms the H two A temporary agriculture worker program to provide more flexibility for employers while ensuring critical protection for workers. This bill streamlines the H two A visa process, accommodates need the need for workers in year-round agriculture, and improves the availability of farm worker housing. It establishes a mandatory nationwide E-verify system for all agricultural employment. This serves as the last necessary piece to ensure a legal workforce for the agricultural sector. Back in twenty nineteen, this legislation passed the House by a vote of two hundred and sixty to a hundred and sixty-five. And I am proud that thirty-four Republican colleagues joined us in in voting to advance this legislation. This was a historic moment since it was the first agriculture labor reform legislation to pass the house since nineteen eighty six. Unfortunately, the Senate did not take it up, the bill passed the house with bipartisan support and a second time in twenty twenty one, but did not get a vote in the Senate. Now in twenty twenty six, we can make history once again. By supporting this amendment to the farm bill, we can once again advance a bipartisan targeted labor solution that our agricultural sector desperately needs. Thank you, Madam Chair. I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:54:49 – 4:54:51

Thank you, Mister Carberhol and Mister Whitesides.

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)4:54:55 – 4:58:36

Thank you, Chairwoman, and, uh, Ranking Member Lop- the Governor. I'm here to speak in favor of amendment number three six two, a very short, simple, but powerful amendment, uh, to better protect our communities across the country from the threat of catastrophic wildfires. I represent one of the most wildfire-prone areas of our country. Last year, wildfires ripped through our area, displacing thousands of LA County residents and destroying homes and businesses. The personal and economic damage will take years to recover from. Wildfire- fires are no longer a seasonal threat; they are a year-round national crisis. Last year alone, the United States sustained over two hundred and twenty-four billion dollars in total damages from natural hazards. The LA fires caused an unprecedented fifty-three billion dollars in damage, nearly a quarter of the entire nation's disaster costs for the year. This isn't just about fire season anymore, it's about permanent vulnerability of our communities. Currently, we are trapped in a reactive cycle. According to the fiscal year twenty twenty-six interior budget, we are requesting roughly six point five billion dollars for wildland fuel management. Fire management, excuse me, wildland fire management. The vast majority of that, nearly three billion, is locked away specifically for the wildfire suppression operations reserve. Here's the problem. We're spending billions of dollars to put out the flames, but pennies to prevent the spark. Think about it, uh, as an analogy to cancer. Uh, in the United States we fund surgeries and chemotherapy, the care and treatment side of the equation, but we also recognize that we'll m- we must research and prevent the disease, which is why the National Cancer Institute's twenty twenty-six budget is over seven billion dollars, dedicated to research and prevention efforts as well as billions more on lifestyle changes to prevent cancer uh from beginning. We don't wait for a stage four diagnosis to start looking for a cure. Yet in forestry, our current budget structure forces us to do exactly that. We wait for the stage four wildfire before we can touch the major pots of funding. Research and prevention are upstream interventions. Here's what that looks like for wildfires. It means stopping the disaster before the n- the first nine one one call is even made. My amendment tackles two tangible pillars, fuels management and technology development. To put it simply, fuels management is simply taking the matches away from Mother Nature by thinning out the dead brush and overgrowth that can turn a small brush fire into a fifty billion dollar catastrophe. The impact is undeniable. Studies show that strategic fuels treatments can reduce the risk of catastrophic loss in high-risk areas by up to seventy percent. On the technology side, we're seeing incredible breakthroughs from AI-driven satellite arrays that detect smoke in seconds uh to autonomous drones that can drop fire treatment in zero-visibility conditions, where human pilots can't fly. This is how people are developing the tools to fight twenty-first century fires. My amendment is simple. It gives the U. S. Forest Service the flexibility to use a portion of the dollars they currently spend on suppression for these crucial upstream interventions. We should be investing in the cure, not just the emergency room visit. I urge my colleagues to support this common sense amendment and find ways to stretch our federal dollars. Every dollar that we shift to mitigation isn't just a saving. Research shows that for every one dollar we invest in mitigation, we save six dollars in future disaster costs. Let's stop chasing the smoke and start solving the problem. I yield back. Thank you.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)4:58:36 – 4:58:40

Thank you, Mr. Whiteside. Miss Capture, you're recognized.

Rep. Kaptur (OH-9)4:58:43 – 5:02:54

Are you turning this thing on? It's on. Okay. Good afternoon, uh, Chairwoman Fox, Ranking Member McGovern, and all the dear members of the committee as we uh testify on behalf of H. R. seventy-five, sixty-seven, U. S. Department of Agriculture authorizing bill and try to move it across the finish line, after three years of delay. We know that every successful farm bill has rested on bipartisan cooperation and uh with careful balance between food production and nutrition that others have spoken about. Farmers across our heartland and from coast to coast rely on consistency and the ability to plan. That makes the forthcoming debate and amendments critical. uh, as well as difficult, and I appreciate Chairman Thompson and Ranking Member Craig for their efforts to find a path forward. I come today to say that from the region I represent, the asks by regular people at our food banks is at an all-time high. Secondly, farm bankruptcies are at an all-time national high. Farmer suicide is above the national average and at an all-time high. Our country is importing more food now than we are exporting, just in fruits and vegetables. We import seventy-five percent of what we consume. That is not a winning strategy for agriculture. And the Trump administration tariffs and twenty billion dollars doled out to Argentina from our US taxpayers um, was not well received in regions like I represent. Um, the uh, imagine how those dollars could be turned to help our farmers meet some of the increasing costs that they're bearing right now. I come with several amendments to this bill and really urge the committee uh to move forward in a way that allows amendments to be adopted so we can vote for a good bill. Um, I'm s- supporting several amendments, I will address five. Uh, number three, sixty-seven would strengthen the crop insurance program making it better than what is in the base bill. I support all the amendments dealing with E-fifth I wanna go to E thirty and beyond. Brazil's already moving to E sixty. Uh, we gotta be smarter, in my district, and I have eight rural counties, half the income of farmers is from fuels drawn from corn and soy. Uh, fuels are terribly important to the survival of the American farmer across this country. Uh, amendment two seventy-five would, um, uh, address the suicide hotline, uh, nine eighty-eight, to help farmers access it more easily, and believe me, is needed. Uh, the um, uh, amendment two fifty-seven, uh, addresses a severe problem in the Great Lakes of tons and tons and tons, thousands of tons of dredge material that comes from the fertile region around the Great Lakes region. We need to filter it and we need to put it back into land complements, and we're asking the help of the committee to do that. Also, amendment two seventy-one has a strong Buy American for local procurement of food, and uh, from local producers, in every way that we can do to help the remaining generation of farmers continue. And then amendment two forty-five is an inflation adjustment uh to the senior farmers' market program, uh nutrition program. It hasn't been adjusted for the last two decades. And we know how important that is for seniors to buy from local producers, at local farmers' markets. So those are the amendments I will be producing and I couldn't urge the committee strongly enough please in order to move this bill which America wants, let's do it on a bipartisan basis if we can, and I think it starts in this committee and your willingness to receive all of us to try to make a better bill. Thank you so much. And you know I just wanna say both to Angie Craig and to um uh GK uh uh Thompson, they have worked so hard. Let's find a way to improve this bill so we can hopefully vote for it. Thank you.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:02:55 – 5:02:58

Thank you, Miss Kepter. Miss Takuta, you're recognized.

Rep. Tokuda (HI-2)5:03:02 – 5:07:51

Thank you, Madam Chair. You know, last month the Kona Lowes storms tore through Hawaii. I saw catastrophic flooding, swallow fields, crops completely washed away, livestock gone, and one in three Hawaii farmers pushed to the breaking point. But the truth is, our farmers were already drowning. before the rains began, drowning in rising costs, drowning in shrinking markets, drowning in increased insur uncertainty. In Hawaii when farms struggle, families feel it first, they're drowning too. We import nearly ninety percent of our food, so when our local producers go under, it's more than an economic hit. It's a food security crisis, it's empty shelves, it's higher prices, less fresh food in our schools, more hunger in our communities. This farm bill must be their lifeline. That's why I'm here today, to push for meaningful amendments that deliver actual relief. My amendment number two forty-six calls for ten billion dollars in one-time economic assistance for specialty crops. Every state and territory in this country grows specialty crops and ninety-five percent of all US counties with farms, produce them. From coffee to collo to almonds and orange trees, these crops are the backbone of local food systems everywhere. Yet only seven percent of USTA farm bridge assistance, seven percent of twelve billion dollars, is actually going to specialty crop producers. My amendment would provide real relief across all of farm country, ensuring that our specialty crops aren't left behind. Additionally, I'm advocating to restore six hundred sixty million dollars that was cut from the local food for schools program. That's amendment sixty eight. Fresh local food belongs in our schools, and the farmers who grow it deserve our support. And we also can't talk about a farm bill without talking about tariffs. Trump's illegal tariffs cost our farmers over eight billion dollars last year alone, driving up the cost to produce the food, fuel and fiber this country runs on. My amendment number ninety-nine would reset tariffs to pre-Trump administration levels and expedite tariff refunds to farmers providing the certainty they need to survive and thrive. We must also secure funding for the Reimbursement Transportation Costs Payment Programme, or RTCP. This critical program helps rural and island farmers manage the high cost of shipping, but it's chronically underfunded, leaving farmers uncertain about their future. My bipartisan amendment number one ninety-four would ensure reliable funding for RTCP to support producers and our local food security. I also have a bipartisan amendment number one thirty-three to address the administration's hasty decision to close the institute for pacific island forestry in hilo and insure this world-class facility that has been doing important research as the resources it needs to continue to serve hawaii and our pacific territories this farm bill also does nothing to reverse the disastrous cuts to snap that we've heard about here that's my hard line in the sand we can talk all we want about rotisserie chicken and shrimp but at two dollars a meal and three million americans already Too many of our veterans, our seniors, our keiki, from keiki to kupuna they are going hungry in our communities throughout this country. This could also be our very last chance to save rural hospitals on the brink of closure as a result of the big ugly bill and cuts to Medicare and Medicaid. HHS has made clear that the Rural Health Transformation funding cannot be used to provide short-term life support for rural hospitals. That's why I submitted an amendment, number hundred, to open up USDA community facilities funds to help facilities cover workforce costs and revenue losses and protect access to rural health care and mental health services, and keep those hospital doors open. With hundreds of amendments filed from members on both sides of the aisle, aimed at improving this bill from strengthening disaster assistance to support for local food systems to rolling back harmful pesticide provisions, still left out it's clear this bill is not yet where it needs to be. Here's the bottom line. A farm bill, even a skinny one, that leaves out critical provisions like these and others, written without true bipartisan negotiation, is not just incomplete, it does harm. It sends a message that Congress is not listening. It locks in bad policy and makes it even harder, not easier, to build the effective, sustainable agriculture system we need. It tells our farmers that they have to weather this storm alone. And we can't afford that. especially in hawaii but anywhere in this country so let's get this right let's deliver a real bipartisan farm bill that keeps farmers on their land and puts food on our table thank you madam chair and i yield back

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)5:07:56 – 5:12:15

uh thank you chairwoman uh fox and ranking member McGovern it's great to be here with you once again i have amendment one seventy eight before you Um, this amendment, Chairwoman, you have supported and spoke in support in the last Congress. Uh, my amendment has zero cost. It i- it is a common sense bipartisan reform to fix our nine one one system. Before I was elected to Congress, I worked as a nine one one dispatcher for seventeen and a half years. I know firsthand the challenges our public safety dispatchers face, the stress that they are put under, and the importance of their work. Nine one one dispatchers are the first voices you hear when your entire world is falling apart. Nine one one dispatchers regularly talk people out of committing suicide. They provide CPR instructions to people in critical health emergencies, including terrified mothers while they are giving birth. They help victims stay safe during home invasions and other violent crimes. They are the first negotiators during incidents that involve a hostage. That is not secretarial work. That work requires skill, calm, and many, many hours of training. Unfortunately, nine one one dispatchers are currently categorized as secretaries by our federal government. We are asking nine one one dispatchers to make life or death decisions in under ten seconds, but categorize them as though they are scheduling meetings or facilitating lunch for the boss. Currently, there are zero administrative staff who are required to undergo the amount of training and evaluation that's required for public telecom safety telecommunicators. This is a very specialized occupation that requires professionals to think critically and use extensive skills and training to help keep our community safe. And that is why I have introduced a bipartisan amendment to reclassify these jobs as protective service occupations. I want to thank the members of this committee who cosponsor the bill and cosponsor the amendment as well. We have been able to get it out of the House multiple years in a row. We have been able the Senate has been able to get it out of the Senate multiple years in a row. But somehow our calendars cannot align and we run out of time. The amendment would direct OMB to recognize the lifesaving work dispatchers do each and every day to insure that all classification standards place the public safety first. It is time Washington stopped treating a lifesaving profession like a a clerical one. These hardworking individuals are not secretaries, far from it. They are the first voice of public safety. I also want to take a moment, Madam Chair, to to mention two other amendments that I support that are before you. Five million Californians rely on CalFresh to feed their families. That is why I'm supporting Congresswoman Hayes' two amendments to restore last year's cuts to the SNAP program. Hardworking families in the Inland Empire and I uh that I represent, in across America, are struggling to put food on the table. Prices for groceries, rent, gasoline, and utilities are through the roof. Families are suffering last year um due to tariffs, and they are struggling even more now with the war in Iran, raising gas prices and the cost of everything. The twenty twenty five tax law cut a hundred and eighty seven billion for Snap and CalFresh, which in my district alone is a hundred and twelve thousand uh Californians um rely on that one in five kids rely on snap we must work together to repeal these cruel cuts so families can put food on a table i urge the committee to support these amendments and my amendment and i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:12:17 – 5:12:20

thank you miss torres miss higginman you're recognized

Rep. Hageman (WY)5:12:20 – 5:17:01

thank you um madam chair ranking member i also support additional forest management i'm going to speak about five different amendments today Amendment two four four roadless rule nullifies rule notified noticed as special area roadless area conservation issued on January twelfth twenty two thousand and one at sixty-six fed read thirty-two forty-four and prohibits future implementation of similar rules by the secretary of agriculture. In two thousand and one the US Forest Service implemented the roadless area conservation rule known as the roadless rule. This rule was designed to block access management in use to fifty-eight point five million acres creating inventoried roadless area. The roadless rule has blocked recreational access, prohibited road construction, even when such roads are necessary to protect the environment and prevented active fuels management, thereby increasing the risk of catastrophic wildfires across the West. The roadless rule is an outdated administrative rule that contradicts the will of Congress and undermines the U S Forest Service's mandate to sustain the health, diversity and productivity of our nation's forests and grasslands. My amendment simply removes this disastrous rule and prevents a similar policy from being made in its place. This amendment brings forest policy back in line with the law, restores active management, reduces wildfire threats, and supports the rural economies that depend on responsible timber production and land stewardship. Amendment two fifty, the Grasslands Grazing Act adds the text of HR sixty-three hundred to put ranchers with permits to graze on national grasslands in parity with those grazing on other federal lands. My amendment would insert the text of my bill, H R sixty three hundred, which would recognize grazing on national grasslands as an official use that is simp- similar to FLPMAA. Section four O two, the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, authorizes grazing permits for ten years on National Forest and Bureau of Land Management lands with renewal eligibility subject to continued compliance of the permit holder. Grazing on national grasslands is da- is designated by the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, and authorized for ten years but is not protected and recognized as an official use similar to FLPM. Ranchers with permits to graze on national grasslands are not guaranteed permit renewals and have experienced unnecessary hurdles and delays. The exclusion of the national grasslands under FLPM creates two classes of permits, with the grasslands having fewer rights and causes, the loss of AUMs on multiple grasslands across several states. My amendment would be as a permanent fix to this issue, providing much needed certainty and security for our ranchers. Amendment two fifty nine, the USDA loan cap raise raises loan limits under section thirty uh three ten b of the USDA business and industry loan program to one hundred and fifty million dollars. My amendment would raise the loan cap currently offered by the USDA under the USDA Rural Development's Business and Industry Guarantee loan program. This program serves rural America by by making sure that rural businesses have easier access to loan guarantees and access to capital for industrial development and expansion. Rural businesses having access to capital directly leads to more jobs in rural America and across my home state of Wyoming. The existing cap was set more than a decade ago and has not stayed current with the rate of inflation nor has the cap maintained competitiveness with the industrial demand. Furthermore, the kind of projects that we need to be built for our critical mineral supply energy development or processing uh processing of resources in our heartland need more capital compared to a decade ago to be able to compete with our adversaries abroad. And finally, Amendment two forty, M cool amendments reinstates mandatory country of origin labeling for beef and uh buffalo. This amendment would reinstate the mandatory country of origin labeling for beef. American consumers deserve accurate information on the products they buy, and US ranchers deserve honest and fair competition in the marketplace. The US abandoned M cool for beef in twenty. following a world trade organization ruling. This change lifted the profit margins of monopolistic big packers at the expense of the American rancher. The domestic market is finally providing the means for our producers to keep family ranches alive, and we must protect these operations by providing full transparency of the origin of beef in the marketplace. Mandatory country of origin labeling is more important to grow the size of the national herd, which has diminished over the years, and stop the blending of cheap foreign beef and high quality US products. the servants deserve the right to choose what kind of beef they buy and where they buy it from and american ranchers deserve the right to compete in their own open market against each other this amendment will accomplish both and with that i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:17:02 – 5:17:10

thank you miss hegeman um let me see mister scott do you have any questions

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:17:10 – 5:17:11

no

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:17:11 – 5:17:14

oh um mister norman

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:17:16 – 5:17:22

Representing White Side. What uh area of California are you would you refer to on the wildfires?

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:17:23 – 5:17:29

Uh, I represent the north side of LA County, sir. But it applies to, you know, all of the American West, really.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:17:29 – 5:17:30

OK.

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:17:29 – 5:17:30

Is is that your question?

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:17:31 – 5:17:36

Yes, I heard it was Los most part of the the biggest ones were in Los Angeles.

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:17:36 – 5:17:41

Yeah, that's right, in uh the north side of LA County and uh in uh Altadena and the Pacific Palisades.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:17:42 – 5:17:59

I agree with your statement about prevention and about um you know, you referred to cancer, which um each patient, if you refer to a person has got to have got the obligation to - to take precautions to avoid cancer and take the treatment.

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:17:58 – 5:17:59

It's not it's not a problem.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:18:00 – 5:19:14

How do you how do you um what responsibilities does California have when the um insurance premiums were capped, many of the insurance companies cannot cover and they left the state and lot of the lot of the people i know there are there are few that are still there built and can't rebuild because of regulations um the fire hydrants do not have the water to them i guess i was a regulation that was there and i just looked up a there was a there was a fire aid that was totally raised a hundred million dollars for wildfire release relief Of the hundred million, seventy-five million granted to a hundred and eighty-eight non-profit school groups, um, aid for housing and food assistance. Uh, and some funds supported victims, uh, with different, uh, different problems. Uh, of the hundred million, only twenty-five million went to fire recovery. What responsibility does California have to get the house in order before you request money from the federal government that each state contributes to.

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:19:15 – 5:21:01

Well, uh, the, I think the main point I would make is that wildfire is a national challenge, sir, and, um, we all need to do our part, right? The state needs to do its part. As you know, I'm sure, um, you know, large part of the natural wildlands in California are federally managed, the national forest, the, um, uh, the the the fire in altadena uh originated um in inland on that side we we we all have things that we need to do and so california is pushing unprecedented resources into fuels management and to suppression i want to focus on like what matters and what matters is that if we spend all of our money on suppression that's just going to be a hole that we push huge amount of billions in so what we're what i'm trying to do here actually save money for the federal government because the more we can do on fuels management and smart technology that gives the right tools for front-line firefighters, we'll actually spend less on the part of the federal government as the federal government fulfills its obligations inside the US Forest Service. So, my intention here is to save the federal government money, but more importantly to, uh, save the front-line communities that stretch, yes, certainly in California, but across you know, the West and Utah and Montana and - and many other States. And - and I will sh- represent to you that the Fire Chiefs that I talked to support this direction. They want to have the flexibility and they want the Forest Service to have the flexibility to spend more on fuels management, you know, mastication, uh, planned burns, other things, as well as try to experiment with these new technologies that could help us find these fires on the - on the toughest days.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:21:01 – 5:21:12

But would you not agree that prevention is where, that that's where you, the money needs to be spent on just one agency. The money didn't go to where it was meant to go. The user

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:21:12 – 5:21:22

I I sur- I mean, the whole point of this amendment, sir, is to push, is to allow the Forest Service the flexibility to uh, spend more money on prevention. So, I I do agree with that.

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:21:22 – 5:22:02

Well, we had a group that came by our office. And um, in South Carolina, we don't let the facts get built up in the, into the uh federal federal lands, we manage it, is the these are environmental wackos, we don't listen to them. And the fact that they it's it's worked in South Carolina. California, it has not worked. And you got such a good state to let regulations, to let uh uh opposite uh good management, best management practices just hadn't happened there. And I I w- I would oppose any money going to a state that just doesn't they need to get his house in order. uh, as it does as many of the other states.

Rep. Whitesides (CA-27)5:22:02 – 5:22:38

Yeah, if I could, I mean, I'm just to close out this point. I I think, you know, all states probably have more work they can do in terms of disaster prevention. You know, American South has work to do on flooding from hurricanes that are getting worse and worse. The Midwest has work to do in terms of tornado uh readiness. Um, I I think that, you know, it's not a one or the other or this thing has to happen before that thing. We will be with the increased risk of wildfires for the entire future of this country and i think we have to work together as a as a as partners federal government and the state government to protect our frontline communities

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:22:38 – 5:22:40

thank you jerry for testifying thank you

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:22:42 – 5:22:43

mister mcgufford

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:22:42 – 5:23:54

well thank you i wanna thank all of you for your testimony and your amendments and your patience um and we have a we have we have heard from a lot of people there's a lot more people who wanna testify which i think point out the imperfections um of this current farm bill as it is drafted i just wanna say one thing miss hayes i appreciate your amendments uh in particular um you know uh uh uh we i we hear a lot of commentary back and forth on the issue of snap and those who are struggling with food insecurity i've heard everything from you know oh it's illegal aliens getting all these benefits or you know it's the people should just get a job or whatever a big chunk of the people who are on snap are working they're working full time and they have kids and they have families and it's two dollars per person per meal on average um and so um you know maybe uh you know i again i'm on the agriculture committee as well you know maybe it it won't happen in in this congress but maybe in the next congress we ought to spend a day with listening to people with lived experiences because it's clear that the so called experts um and even members of congress don't know what the hell they're talking about when it comes to the struggles that people on snapp are dealing with right now so i thank you very much i know we we gotta move on but uh anyway i hope your amendments are made or our members pays i'll let you respond

Rep. Hayes (CT-5)5:23:57 – 5:24:54

I just wanna say real quickly, I mean, we've belabored this point. I, I know where people in this Congress stand on this issue. But when you're talking about someone with lived experiences, I can tell you that growing up when my grandma took us to the store with her, we didn't fill up the cart with sugar drinks and and candy bars. She stretched every dollar of her benefits to make sure we made it. She baked her own bread. She, on the rare occasion when she made a cake or something, she did it from scratch. She went to the farmer's market. So this idea that just because a person is poor, that they are making frivolous food choices and and squandering away their benefits is just not the reality and it's not how this works. You know, I would have loved to hear my colleague's answer to why just chicken?

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:24:54 – 5:24:54

Yeah.

Rep. Hayes (CT-5)5:24:54 – 5:25:09

You know what I mean? The, this is not just about, I mean it starts with providing nutrition, but then it goes a step further to attempting to strip people's dignity. Even people who are doing the best that they can still fall short sometimes.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:25:09 – 5:25:09

Yeah.

Rep. Hayes (CT-5)5:25:10 – 5:25:35

Even people who are working multiple jobs still fall short. And the fact that at people's lowest moment, our response in this moment is to kick them. when the price of everything is going up instead of making investments in the things that we can control it is quite frankly the shame of this nation we can afford to feed people and i'll take it one step further we can afford to feed children

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:25:35 – 5:25:36

right

Rep. Hayes (CT-5)5:25:36 – 5:26:42

i've heard several people did you read the text i've read this text over and over and over again this text lowers the age of a minor child from eighteen to fourteen this text reverses all of the changes that were made to foster youth. This text uh provides work requirements for elderly people, for disabled veterans, for all of these groups. And if it didn't, you would hear the other side championing the bill and and really helping to amplify it instead of switching the narrative. So I kn- I know how this is gonna land. I'm gonna keep pushing for these provisions. But it is shameful that we keep coming back to this place. And I, I hope everyone is listening to this because we're not done. We saw this in the debt ceiling, we saw this in reconciliation, we saw it in HR one. And I expect to see it again when we come up on reconciliation again, because the cuts to SNAP and to programs that feed people are never-ending. And we have the ability to stop that.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:26:42 – 5:26:53

I I appreciate it. And again, we are hearing uh reports that there looking at the reconciliation for even deeper cuts and snap um at the same time we're giving tax breaks to billionaires and billionaires i thank you i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:26:53 – 5:26:56

thank you mister griffith i'm sorry mister langworthy

Unknown5:26:56 – 5:26:57

i am

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:26:58 – 5:27:01

miss camden mister griffith

Unknown5:27:03 – 5:27:04

i am the first judge of the

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:27:05 – 5:27:08

thank you very much you all are excused

Unknown5:27:08 – 5:27:09

this is really sad

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:27:11 – 5:27:23

we're going to take four more people And then break to go vote, Mister Manion, I would go. Mister Fein, I would go. Mister Thompson, So down. Mister Gierimendi. Oh, oh, we're not going to that. We're at that side. I appreciate it, yeah.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:27:25 – 5:27:26

Mm. Okay.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:27:37 – 5:27:38

Thank you for coming around.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:27:40 – 5:27:40

Mm.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:28:11 – 5:28:12

Recognized.

Rep. Mannion (NY-22)5:28:14 – 5:32:15

Thank you, Chairwoman Fox, and Ranking Member McGovern, members of this committee. Um, thank you for the opportunity to testify here this evening on two of my amendments. First, amendment number one sixty-seven would add immersive technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality to the definition of precision agriculture technology, used in conservation efforts. Earlier this year I introduced H. R. six nine six eight, the immersive technology for the American Workforce Act, a bipartisan bill to strengthen Federal workforce development programs, to better prepare Americans for the expanding role of immersive technologies in our economy. This amendment builds on that same principle, ensuring that as these technologies become more prevalent across industries, our agricultural sector is not left behind. Precision agriculture is about doing more with less, less water, less fertilizer, fewer inputs, and better environmental outcomes. Immersive technologies are already transforming how farmers and land managers make decisions. They're being used to train producers, simulate conservation practices, and model outcomes before a single seed is planted. For example, the University of Georgia's Institute for Integrative Precision Agriculture the power of this technology to create virtual replicas of farming systems to allow producers to test potential conservation strategies before implementing any costly changes in the field. By explicitly including these technologies in the definition of precision agriculture, we ensure that USDA conservation programs keep pace with twenty-first century innovation, helping farmers lower costs through more efficient practices. I represent Central New York and the Mohawk Valley, a region where dairy, specialty crops, and family farms define our landscape and our economy. And right now our farmers are face facing a perfect storm of rising input costs and closed export markets. At the same time, the families I represent are dealing with a persistent affordability crisis at the grocery store. That is why my second amendment, amendment number three forty-eight, directs the GAO to conduct a comprehensive study on the impact of tariffs on food prices. We cannot have a serious conversation about rising food costs without examining the role of this administration's rough shot and inflationary tariff policy. Farmers in my district are being squeezed on both ends. They're paying more for imported inputs like machinery and fertilizer while losing access to foreign markets due to tariffs. This amendment is straightforward, it provides the transparency Congress needs to understand how this terror policy is directly affecting both producers and consumers, and what we need to do moving forward to lower grocery bills of working families. Historically the farm bill works because it is a pact between those who grow our food and those who need help buying it, which is why I'm also a cosponsor of Ms. Hayes's amendment to restore a hundred and eighty-seven billion dollars in snap cuts. passed in the one big beautiful act. Governors from both political parties have warned that these cuts will undermine the program's viability. In New York alone, forty-six thousand children and nearly three hundred thousand people with disabilities rely on SNAP. In my district, over half of the SNAP households include a person with a disability. These are veterans, seniors that are on fixed incomes. Cutting SNAP doesn't just hurt the hungry, it also hurts our farmers. every dollar in snap benefits is a dollar spent at a local grocery store or farmer's market by cutting these benefits this bill is literally taking customers away from producers in central new york and the mohawk valley so i urge this committee to strengthen this bill by making my amendments in order and adopting changes to fully restore snap thank you madam chair and i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:32:17 – 5:32:19

mister fein you're recognized

Rep. Fine (FL-6)5:32:20 – 5:35:12

thank you madam chair thank you don't pay enough, excuse me, how some people don't pay enough. But one percent, the top one percent of Americans today pay thirty-eight percent of the taxes that come in. The top ten percent, seventy-one percent. The bottom fifty percent only pay three percent. We're already asking people to pay a huge percentage of what it is that they make, yet we still don't have enough. Um, compassion used to be measured by how much of your own money you were willing to give to take care of the less needy. Over time it changed to how loudly you could demand others give their money to take care of the needy. But today we don't even measure it that way. We measure it by how much money we're willing to borrow from my children and yours and your grandchildren to give it away. My amendment, amendment number three thirty-five, deals with a simple idea, and that is if we're going to have these programs to take care of needy Americans, that they should only be for needy Americans. And my amendment would end eligibility to SNAP for all non-Americans. This isn't an amendment that just deals with illegal immigrants. It deals with anyone who is an America who's not an American. We can have a big debate about people coming here. If you want to come here for freedom and opportunity, that's a discussion I think we should have. But if you're coming to America to get free stuff, you should stay home. And this amendment would eliminate that eligibility for all foreigners in this country. We've heard a lot of conflation where we're where people who are not Americans are called Americans when they lose SNAP. I think that's a wrong thing to do. And we've also talked about the immorality of taking these benefits away from people. But I would argue that it is immoral to continue to ask my children, your children, and our grandchildren to go into deeper and deeper and deeper debt to give free stuff to people who are not Americans. It's all my amendment does. If you're American, you get SNAP, doesn't change anything beyond that. If you are not, you would lose all eligibility for the program. That's the amendment and I hope you'll strongly consider it. Thank you, Madam Chairwoman.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:35:13 – 5:35:14

Thank you, Mister Thompson.

Rep. Thompson (CA-4)5:35:14 – 5:38:22

Thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you, Ranking Member, uh, McGovern, for recognizing me. And I thank the committee for your consideration of a couple of important amendments I have to the farm bill. Uh, let's be clear about the moment we're in. The farm bill, the farm economy is in crisis. Across our country, farmers are squeezed from every direction. The trade war closed key export markets. Tariffs are making inflation worse. The war with Iran is compounding the crisis. with higher costs for fertilizer and for fuel. This is not abstract. I just met with a group of third, fourth, and fifth generation family farmers from my district who are on the brink of bankruptcy. That's why the farm bill matters. This bill is our opportunity to respond to the economic realities facing agricultural producers today. And that must include financial assistance for specialty crops. Specialty crop producers are the backbone of American agriculture, particularly in states such as California that I represent. They feed our country and much of the world, yet too often they're treated as an afterthought in farm policy. That needs to change. My first amendment, number one O eight, would provide ten billion in direct relief to specialty crop producers and two billion for crop processors. If we're serious about stabilizing the farm economy, we can't leave this sector behind. Let's also remember that the farm bill is a food bill, it is a conservation bill, it's a research bill, it's one of the most consequential pieces of legislation that this Congress passes, which is why it's so concerning that at a time we're debating this legislation, Republicans are allowing a hundred and eighty-six billion dollars in cuts to nutrition programs uh that are gonna take effect. Food security has always been part of the farm bill for as long as I've been around. You can't claim to support rural America while pulling the rug out from under families who rely on nutrition assistance and local economies whose programs it supports. That's why I'm offering an amendment to restore the nutrition funding cuts made by H.R. one by clawing back some of the generous Tax breaks given to billionaires, those who are earning over a billion dollars a year. Families should not go hungry so billionaires can feast on Republican tax breaks. No child should miss a meal so billionaires can get another tax cut. Republicans are taking food off the tables to serve another tax break for billionaires. The farm bill is drafted, fails our farmers, and it fails the hungry. Fortunately, this committee, um, the op- this, this, fortunately, this committee has the opportunity to make in-order amendments that address the shortcomings in this bill. I urge the committee to make these amendments in order. I thank you and I yield back the balance of my time.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:38:23 – 5:38:25

Thank you, Mister Gierimendi.

Rep. Thompson (PA-15)5:38:26 – 5:41:11

Uh, thank you Madam Chair and Ranking Member. Um, I'm gonna cut short my testimony, but simply jump on what Mister Thompson just said. He laid out very, very clearly why we ought to restore the SNAP programs. Uh, there have been other, uh, members here that have done that. I do fully support and sign on with, uh, Miss Hayes and her work, so I'll let it go at that. My wife and I have been involved in food security for more than sixty years, internationally and nationally. My wife served at the Department of Agriculture, where she was responsible for food security domestically as well as internationally. Uh, there is absolutely every reason to restore the SNAP program. Of course, every program can be improved, and the improvement would probably be to add more people with greater benefits as Mister McGovern has been talking about repeatedly. We should do it. There is no moral reason. And there's every moral reason to provide food. I've watched people starve in Africa, and I've watched them starve in America. This bill, the farm bill, is a solution to at least part of that problem. I do have a second amendment, and this deals with the forest legacy program that I'm working with Mr. Calvert on. Would ask that our legislation be uh added to the bill And what it does, the Forest Legacy Management Flexibility Act would allow states to, uh, access the federal government program for setting up conservation areas throughout the nation. Uh, these areas would restore the opportunity for private landowners, for the states, for other, uh, entities to conserve the forest land. I won't go further in the detail of it, But it would provide flexibility, and it would also enhance uh our ability to deal with problems that uh, Mister Norman spoke to earlier about uh, the ability to have safe, safe forests, uh, and to manage those forests in a way. I would point out that it's not just California that has significant wildfires. I believe in the last couple of days there's been a very significant problem in Georgia, as there have in most every state. So the forest uh legacy Management Flexibility Act would help states, local governments, and private entities to access the federal money to restore and to maintain the forest. With that, I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:41:12 – 5:41:16

Thank you, Mr. Gierimendi. Mr. Scott, you're recognized.

Rep. Scott (GA-8)5:41:17 – 5:41:58

Well, Mat- Madam Chair, I appreciate the fact that the the fires in the state of Georgia were were mentioned and I will tell you one of the reasons that uh they have not been as bad because we have a tremendous amount of private forest land and uh we regularly burn so we don't have the accumulation of fuel on the ground and uh i wish that we were allowed to do proper forest management on federal properties the same way it's done on on personal property in georgia got a obviously we have problems people losing their homes and other things but but it it would be much much worse if we didn't do proper forest management in georgia and i wish we could do that same thing on federal properties and with that uh appreciate you being here and i'll yield

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:41:58 – 5:41:59

thank you mister mcgovern

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:41:59 – 5:43:12

i thank you all for being here and mr. thompson mr. garamendi i appreciate your comments um on on snap um i i i do think that being the richest country in the history of the world to find it acceptable that over forty million of our fellow citizens are hungry that is somehow acceptable you know um it blows my mind um and to those who support these cuts uh to people who are in need again a lot of them are working full time um in this country um uh undocumented immigrants are not entitled to snap benefits most legal immigrants are not entitled to snap immigrants in fact in the big ugly bill i think you you you banned most legal immigrants including people seeking asylum and um women who have women who are victims of domestic violence from getting the benefits uh but these cuts in this bill um i think are immoral and i hope that we'll have a the opportunity to debate and to amend uh you know uh the bill uh so those of us who believe uh that we should restore those cuts have an opportunity to be able to do so um i doubt that's gonna happen quite frankly um you know and um and i guess it's just that we just have different different set of values but i thank you for being here uh you're back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:43:13 – 5:43:15

thank you Mr. McGovern Mr. Norman

Rep. Norman (SC-5)5:43:17 – 5:43:24

wanna thank you all wanna thank you all for coming and uh Carson Fine, appreciate your comments, agree a hundred percent with you. You're back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:43:26 – 5:43:27

Thank you, Miss Galen.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)5:43:30 – 5:43:32

I'd like to yield to the ranking member.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:43:32 – 5:43:45

Well, I'm I'm sorry, I just want to ask you in every consent to insert in the record statements from Representative Meeks, Ansari, Cleaver, Landsman and uh Crockett uh who have asked that their testimony be part of the record.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:43:45 – 5:43:46

Without object.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)5:43:46 – 5:43:46

Thank the gentleman.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)5:43:47 – 5:43:48

And I would just thank everyone for

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)5:43:48 – 5:43:49

your testimony

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:43:50 – 5:43:53

you're thank you mister griffith

Rep. Griffith (VA-9)5:43:54 – 5:43:57

i appreciate everybody being here and uh you're back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:43:58 – 5:44:00

with pleasure fernandez

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)5:44:00 – 5:46:37

thank you so very much uh for being here and presenting your amendments you know i'm sorry um the the airline industries are always failing me and uh but i will say it struck me in terms of listening to the different amendments you know i walked in and the republican amendment really is talking about uh you know the richest they pay so much the reality is eighty eight of the richest corporations in america paid zero percent in taxes and that is our problem cause many of those richest corporations the billionaires they made billions and they are making more because of the big beautiful bill because republicans chose to give them tax cuts and they're paying for it with hunger. And that's what we're talking about today. We're talking about hunger, and it is immoral. It is immoral as a country to say we will give tax breaks to Trump's biggest corporate donors not biggest donors like Tesla paid zero percent in taxes, Palinter paid zero percent in taxes because of the tax breaks given to them by Republicans. So that is immoral in my mind to take food out of those who are hungry to take it away from them in order to give these tax work and when we talk about the debt four point seven trillion dollars in debt is what republicans chose because budget or a moral choice and i'm gonna introduce when i get back a letter led by archbishop rester which included uh jewish rabbis and imams and buddhists and presbyterians an interfaith letter calling the big beautiful bill exactly that immoral and for us to do nothing now uh to rectify that problem and instead have republican amendments that wanna make it even worse is just tells america where the two parties stand republicans continue to stand with the biggest corporations and democrats are saying let's help out our farmers let's help out our ranchers let's make sure we have that equip funding let's make sure we restore the funding to make sure that people in america are not going to bed hungry tonight and thank you very much for bringing your amendments and with that i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)5:46:38 – 5:46:50

thank you um there being no further questions you all are And we thank you for coming. Without objection, the committee stands in recess until approximately eight fifteen PM.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)5:46:50 – 5:46:54

Okay. Well, I guess we have another So, um, can we just take tests only at eight fifteen, right?

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:20:14 – 7:20:25

uh now welcome miss maclaire delaney um miss hoyle mister fitzpatrick mister jackson miss pingree miss sparts

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:20:26 – 7:20:27

i have to add a few words

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:20:43 – 7:20:56

red light i now recognize you for uh your uh speech five minutes or less

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:20:57 – 7:27:08

uh thank you chairman and ranking chair um before turning to my amendments i just wanna address the reality facing farmers and rural america um across western maryland and this country our farmers really are hurting uh farm bankruptcies are up forty six percent this year over last due to nonsensical tariffs our increased workforce costs due to immigration and usda cuts these challenges have cost our producers more than twenty five billion dollars and left seventy percent of our farmers unable to afford fertilizer this is a crisis driven by policy decisions and circumstances outside the control of farming families. They do need a farm bill and policies which pragmatically meet the moment. And, given the challenging circumstances, many in rural America must now rely on social safety net programs related to food assistance and are unable to forward their health insurance, particularly given that many small business farms were formerly able to utilize the ACA tax credits to gain health coverage. I said during the twenty-two hours of farm debate bill in committee that this legislation is insufficient to meet the needs of our agricultural sector. A bill that effectively cuts real funding by twenty percent compared to the twenty eighteen bill cannot meet today's needs, nor can a bill that rescinds over one billion dollars in conservation programs while claiming to strengthen agriculture. We should not balance budgets on the backs of farmers while cutting pro programs like equip that farmers depend on. in maryland this proposal would reduce conservation support by roughly ten million that's a step backward for maryland and for all of us this bill also presents a moral test while many of my colleagues have raised this point so must i too a recent usda data shows more than three million americans have already lost their snap benefits since the passage of hr one In Maryland alone, nearly twenty-two thousand people have already lost access to SNAP between last July and February, and those numbers are only expected to rise. One in nine families in my district relies on SNAP, half of them children. And often the paper and regulatory burdens are hard and difficult for these people who are real are able and qualified to receive SNAP but are losing these benefits. my state maryland now must assume an additional two hundred and twenty three million dollars in shifted snap costs and while our governor westmore says we leave no one behind it places an an unsustainable burden on our states while we are trying to meet hunger the consequences go beyond households snap makes economic sense and for every one dollar invested in snap it does reap back a dollar fifty in economic activity for many of our farmers who sell into snap for our grocers and our truckers. Twenty-seven thousand grocery stores serving snap recipients are losing critical revenue. And also we are risking losing four hundred thousand agricultural jobs that snap supports. They're not figures. They represent families, businesses and communities. Two of my amendments before this body today addressed the affordability crisis facing American families, a crisis made worse in part by the policies enacted under H. R. one. The first repeals the administrative cost shift provisions of hr one which shifts snap costs to the states until usda certifies these shifts will not reduce benefits restrict eligibility or force states to cut other critical services the second repeals subtitle a until usda certifies it will not uh reduce benefits for households with children and i believe that children should be defined as all minors under the age of eighteen a farm bill that fails to address nap and also feed our hungry families veterans and and elderly harms us all. And, uh, most of them in my district do work, they just can't make ends meet, and they need supplemental nutrition to do it. At the same time, USDA has proposed a squeaking reorganization effort that threatens to close offices and limited staff and weaken research ability. This is a structural y- overhaul at USDA that threatens to undermine critical research, vital for our agricultural sector, lose decades of institutional knowledge through the forced early retirements of relocated career employees and undermines key institutions farmers rely on. The Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, otherwise known as BARC, shows what is at stake in the state of Maryland. BARC is just down the road from my district. Last week, USDA announced plans to close BARC, a centrally old institution that researches and um advances crop productivity, um hosts our national bee lab, protects against pests and disease, improves nutrition and supports eighty-three thousand farms in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Its work underpins about ten billion in agricultural productivity. Closing it, it would put it at risk, but more than that it would threaten key research what furthers innovation, US competitiveness and our nation's health and well-being. My six district dairy farmers are very concerned about the loss of research related to the screw worm. a flesh-eating parasite attacking livestock across. Um, this issue is um my third amendment prohibits unauthorized USDA closures and seeks to ensure that Congress's article one um authority is followed. At the moment, we stand with the people who feed this country and don't want to allow policies that undermine our key research. In closing, I grew up in a farm family, the daughter of a potato farmer, and I will fight for ag interest and resilience. when i review this bill i wanna make sure that farm bill provides stability pragmatism and sound policy my concerns come from a shared um lived experience of my people that i represent and i urge the adoption of these amendments and that we return to passing a bipartisan farm bill um for all of our farmers and rural communities with that i yield back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:27:09 – 7:27:13

thank you very much mister scott do you have any questions

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:27:14 – 7:27:14

no

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:27:14 – 7:27:15

mister mcgovern

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:27:15 – 7:28:00

no i just wanna say thank you for your amendments i support them all and um i too um share your concern about uh usda s reorganization plan um they're trying to um shut down the uh food and nutrition service office in boston uh which helps implement snap uh at a time when we have because of the big ugly bill new work requirements uh new criteria about who's eligible um not to mention what's about to come in terms of the cuts um that means a lot of people who quite frankly are entitled to the benefit um may fall through the cracks so i um i you know i support what you're trying to do i thank you for your advocacy and uh thank you for standing up for hungry people in this country uh you're back

Unknown7:28:01 – 7:28:04

mister norman um no press you're back

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:28:04 – 7:28:06

this is leslie fernandez

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:28:06 – 7:29:12

uh thank you so very much for coming with your amendments and and i really appreciated that you began your testimony uh talking about what this means uh for our farmers because some of the cuts that republicans are proposing directly impact the ability of our farmers to withstand the crises that trump has caused and that republicans support and so from the tariffs which they've all acknowledged have been very difficult to the increase in diesel costs and fertilizer costs uh and and that has consequences and you know we know that farm bankruptcies are climbing in twenty twenty five they've increased for second year in a row reaching three hundred and fifteen filings in twenty twenty five forty six percent increase and so that's something that i'm very concerned about and i appreciate why did you choose that you wanted to make sure you talked about like equip and what that means for our farmers. I can tell you my stories, but I wanna hear yours.

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:29:12 – 7:30:09

Well, I think that you're right. All these things coming together are, you know, I think it's, um, all of these these, uh, these costs together. It's the tariffs, it's the fertilizer, it's the, um, uh, increased, I think the USDA cuts have been unbelievable, but also, um, in terms of equip the conservation policies are incredibly important as well. I think it's, uh, accumulative in total how we're looking at the tsunami of cuts that are kind of coming at them. and then a very unstable um market with uh you know international market with our tariffs and we're just hearing from our farmers that they don't know where to turn and sadly many of the farmers who have never had to apply for snap are they themselves are are seeking nutritional assistance and or um uh you know are are going off their healthcare so uh it's additional cost on a household basis in addition to uh, being able to afford, um, to keep their farm afloat.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:30:09 – 7:30:38

Right, and and part of what we represent are farmers that aren't the huge cooperatives, right, that aren't the huge corporations, but rather those small and medium farmers that are essential to Ameri- to rural America. Uh, and sometimes the, it's not the only job, right? I, I met with a farmer, uh, this weekend, and he said, well, you know, this means everything to me. I inherited this land. for my father and grandfather, but I have my other job to keep it going,

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:30:36 – 7:30:36

Mm.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:30:38 – 7:30:47

but I can't afford to keep filling up this tractor. And those equip monies were what made the difference in dealing with the drought.

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:30:43 – 7:30:47

Mm. Mm.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:30:48 – 7:30:54

Now I know that in the east coast we're dealing with something else, but in the southwest, and in fact even in places like Georgia,

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:30:53 – 7:30:54

But but

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:30:54 – 7:31:18

Mister Scott seemed to be upset about the fact that I pointed out that farmers in rural America are suffering under Trump and Republican policies. But those, they, I don't know why they don't like the word conservation. Conservation is what the original ranchers and farmers are. They are the conservationists of their time. And they're taking a sledgehammer to the crib in the conservation programs.

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:31:19 – 7:31:29

Well, I think the conservation programs are the things that help sustainability and long-term health of our land and of our farming communities. But in addition to that,

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:31:28 – 7:31:28

Right.

Rep. McClain Delaney (MD-6)7:31:29 – 7:31:50

I think that the answer is that there's a tsunami of things that are happening. both on a personal basis um a global basis and uh they're struggling and so um and and many of our farmers um in the sixth district but particularly in our ag reserve uh sell into snap so that was an additional double whammy as well so

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:31:49 – 7:32:52

right and and the idea that our farmers i mean people aren't going out and visiting with their farmers if they are not aware that a lot of our farmers use snap They're incredibly proud, but they also know that they need help because farming is not always the most profitable. There are lean years, and uh in those lean years, you need help. And the multiplier effect, the multiplier effect uh for our farmers, because some of our farmers sell into the programs where SNAP beneficiaries are utilizing them, and we need to talk about that. as well and republicans seem to ignore uh that they are helping to destroy the economy in rural America. Not only is it immoral, but they are destroying our rural economy when they do this. I really wanna thank you for your amendment, I wanna thank you for pointing out how hard it is for states as well. Um and with that um Madam Chair uh I'll yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:32:53 – 7:32:56

Thank you. Mister Langworthy, do you have any questions?

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:32:56 – 7:32:56

I have no questions.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:32:57 – 7:32:57

OK.

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)7:32:59 – 7:33:01

well you are you are welcome

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:32:59 – 7:33:03

uh what scale scale

Rep. Scanlon (PA-5)7:33:03 – 7:33:08

oh i'm sorry miss that's ok i was going to yield to the ranking member for a minute

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:33:04 – 7:33:06

scale it your scale is yeah

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:33:08 – 7:33:23

yeah just i mean i'm sorry just request unanimous consent to insert in the record an at the amendment testimony from resident commissioner hernandez in support of his amendment number two O one to h. r. seven five six seven which allows puerto rico to fully participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance program

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:33:24 – 7:33:47

and while we're doing that i will um without objection, written testimony submitted uh from Mister Hill to be entered into the record. Thank you. Uh, Mister Griffith, do you have any questions for Miss Delaney? No, I think not. OK. Alright. Miss Sparts, you're recognized, Miss Delaney, you're welcome to leave or to say whatever you wish to do.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:33:49 – 7:33:49

You can run.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:33:49 – 7:33:49

Thank you.

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:33:52 – 7:37:05

Thank you. Thank you, Madam Chair. Uh I have actually very important amendments and I want to explain what it is. Eighty-five percent of America food is produced by US farmers, ninety-seven percent are actually family-owned farms, and uh actually ev- each farm feeds hundred sixty-nine people annually. And if we think what the farm bill is really doing, you know, if you think what we're doing, we have crop insurance, but if you think of the price of fertilizer, Chemicals, land, machinery, seeds. It's increased in the last five years, it's from thirty up to hundred percent. If you think about price of commodity, the price of commodity is decreased. Thirty, forty percent. So if you take, multiply price as commodity by roughly eighty percent, you're losing money. Some farmers barely break even. We're going to have bankruptcies of family farms if we don't deal with the input cost. So insurance most of the time just goes to insurance companies. A lot of times farmers subsidize it, they put more little money too, but it doesn't go, people don't have the crop interest. Maybe if you have a total loss it matter, but but in reality insurance is not really do anything for farmers. So we have to do something for farmers. So I have an amendment, it just should be very common sense, it should be Actually bipartisan issues, the same like right to repair issues, should be bipartisan, we sh- farmers should be able to, you know, with repair equipment or not have a collections by large companies. And this amendment is very simple, it's actually dealing with just for large farmer commitment like combines, sprayers and tractors, it's it's exempt from emission standards, and I'll tell you why. Because they were created when all, you know, diesel engines were plugged in in a lot of EPA standards, it's also plugged in farmers. And that's at cost. You have to wait for mechanic from to actually show up. It's also add cost to food. It's also a lot of farmers, they have to wait until somebody's gonna fix fix their equipment. It loses power, it's a fire hazard, it's actually very, very significant issue for a lot of farmers, and adds enormous amount of cost. So I think if we care about affordability of food, if we care about American farmers, we need to start caring about the input cost. The only places that benefit is investors like Bill Gates and BlackRock. That's who makes money, and the farmers are getting screwed. So I think we should stop catering to billionaires and large Wall Street, but actually think how we can help people to afford food and farmers to be able to survive. I hope this committee can accept this amendment, and, you know, it's just very small, it's very targeted, it's just dealing with standards for tractors, combined, and large sprays, truly large farm equipment. It doesn't deal with anything else and I think it's extremely important, and farmers across the country are supportive of this. Indiana, Farmbora, excels, you know, endorses this. You know, I talk to farmers and leadership of a variety of States and every farmer tell you it's ridiculous what's happening, and I hope we can support it and I hope we win on a bipartisan basis, if we care about truly the farmers. Thank you, I'll be back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:37:07 – 7:37:11

Um, uh, Mister Langworthy, do you have any questions?

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:37:10 – 7:37:11

I have a question.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:37:11 – 7:37:17

Oh, you wanna let, it's Patrick. That's possible. Okay, sorry. Yes. go ahead um mr. fitzpatrick

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:37:17 – 7:37:19

thank you madam chair thank you remember um

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:37:18 – 7:37:18

thank you for your comments

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:37:20 – 7:40:36

wanted to speak briefly about um one of my amendments uh amendment number eleven uh to include the puppy protection act and the farm food food and national security act this is a bipartisan amendment that would enhance the animal animal welfare act which would close loopholes and establish humane science-based standards of care to protect dogs from abuse and neglect As legislators, we have a moral responsibility to protect our animals from cruelty and negligence, especially those suffering in large-scale commercial breeding operations, also known as puppy mills. Key provisions of this amendment include requiring veterinary care and routine health screenings adequate space temperature control and access to outdoor exercise, clean, safe and comfortable living conditions, prohibitions against harmful breeding practices, and improved socialization and enrichment requirements. I look forward to working with my colleagues um on enhancing the animal welfare act, uh to hold bed actors uh in the puppy mill industry accountable. Um to Madam Chair and and the ranking member, this is especially a problem in our home state of uh Pennsylvania. Um and uh I personally have been subject to that unknowingly uh long before I was uh here in Congress. I urge consider uh consideration of this amendment um and i would also like to um share my support for representative luna's amendment uh number twenty eight um to strike section twelve zero zero six or the save our bacon act from the farm food and national security act section twelve O O six would harm america's small farmers and producers threaten numerous state laws and infringe on the fundamental rights of states to establish laws within their own borders demand from consumers food companies and farming communities has led States to adopt laws regarding the confinement of farm animals. Um Madam Chair, my district's um proud to represent a uh constituent companies that have updated their standards, uh to be prop twelve compliant. Um overturning the ability of States to regulate the poor products sold would punish companies that have already invested in greater humane standards of production financially punishing family farmers and producers that seek to meet the growing demand for humanely produced pork would adversely harm these good actors. American farmers have consistently demonstrated their ability to innovate and respond to market demands without federal intervention, dictating uh their business decisions. Today nearly half of all sow producers have moved away from gestation crates, supplying California, Massachusetts, and major national retailers like Costco and McDonald's. which demand gestation crate-free pork. These market-driven solutions exemplify the adaptability of our agriculture industry and um also um something that we um believe is very very necessary to this amendment. So I look forward to working uh with our colleagues on protecting uh and strengthening public health and humane standards and not undermining the critical role states play in our federal system uh and I urge the committee to adopt this amendment.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:40:38 – 7:40:45

thank you very much now mister langworthy any questions k mister mcguffin

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:40:46 – 7:41:20

mister i support your amendments um i think they're both um good amendments and look forward to you know um hopefully supporting them on the floor and uh mr. pricey i have some other ideas about how we could help our farmers other than your amendment um like we could maybe um get rid of the tariffs or get out end the war in iran so the gas prices and fertilizer fertilizer prices go down but nonetheless i appreciate the spirit in which you offer your amendment my question to you is uh if these guys don't make it in order cause they're in charge will you vote against the rule

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:41:22 – 7:41:35

well i'm very clear is that i'm going to not support anything that we cannot truly help farmers and we can talk about other input costs but let's just start from something that drive it to cost but my question is will you support my amendment too or you're not

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:41:37 – 7:41:43

Yeah, I probably don't support your amendment, lowering emission standards, trying to make the price lower than well,

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:41:42 – 7:41:44

No, it's dealing just with farm input prices.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:41:43 – 7:41:53

I I think I think a better way would be to, you know, maybe lower gas prices, lower fertilizer prices, uh, get rid of these, uh, uh, tariffs that are killing our farmers.

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:41:52 – 7:41:56

And we can deal with that, too. We can increase production of fertilizer domestically,

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:41:54 – 7:42:01

I I I'm I'm I'm not I'm not in control of this I'm not in control of this committee.

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:41:56 – 7:42:02

that which actually helps a lot, too, which which But but Right.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:42:02 – 7:42:06

Your your power is going to be whether or not you vote against the rule if your member is not in order.

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:42:05 – 7:43:42

I am. Well, and you know, listen, I'm a I'm a I'm a member, I've been very uh one of the members that willing to go and vote against the rules of my own party because I have responsibility for my own party which you know, it's it's very difficult but I truly believe that we need to help the people on the ground, and I think it's important issues to help the people on the ground and people are struggling. Thank you. Thank you, thank you. And if we care about food production, if we care us not to be dependent on Brazil because we're gonna be important food from Our farmers are go bankrupt and we have food cartels controlling our country. The only big companies uh right now benefit from all of this over-regulation, so I think we should care, and I I understand. This is a very small, very narrow amendment, and just dealing truly with just farmers because it's so ridiculous, it's not fixable. Farmers staying on the ground with broken equipment, and if you don't plan, it's a very tough job. You know, you go in oil and chemicals, it's a very tough job and you start losing money, because if you don't, if your combine is broken, or planter is broken, you are not be able to put your crops in the ground, you start using yields. This is a huge issue, it's a national emergency issue, so I think it's important, and we can look at other ways to do it. You know, how we can increase more production, not depend on countries who are adversaries. You know, and a lot of this fertilisers and a lot of chemicals are produced in foreign countries that actually do not like us. So we're, I'm open-minded to look at that. But I think this is just one narrow issue maybe we can move forward, and maybe we'll deal with right to repair too. I think that should be bipartisan issue too. But I'm trying to be very narrow and just at least make incremental positive change for farms.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:43:42 – 7:43:44

So, is that a yes or a no?

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:43:44 – 7:43:47

Listen, I will not vote I will vote against that rule.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:43:47 – 7:43:48

Alright, thank you.

Rep. Spartz (IN-5)7:43:48 – 7:43:49

Thank you.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:43:51 – 7:43:58

Um, Mister Scott, do you have any questions? Miss Campbell, I won't miss you this time.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:43:59 – 7:44:04

No, thank you and I appreciate the amendment with respect to the puppy mills. It has been a long-standing issue in the Commonwealth.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:44:08 – 7:44:12

Mister Norman, did I recognize you? You said no questions.

Unknown7:44:12 – 7:44:14

Oh, no question. Yeah, no question.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:44:13 – 7:44:15

No questions. Lesley Fernandez.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:44:15 – 7:44:52

Uh, thank you so very much and I appreciate the, once again I I I agree with the ranking member that I appreciate the spirit of how do we make things less expensive and support our farmers. Uh, but uh Representative Fitzpatrick, if I asked you why are you here, I'm sure you would tell me that you were you were here because you were concerned about humane practices, right? And what I think is also very important about your amendments, especially with regards to why should the federal government outlaw states as they seek to promote more humane practices,

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:44:52 – 7:44:52

Right.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:44:53 – 7:44:59

is that it also at the same time benefits the small producers. Am I right on that? Because

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:44:59 – 7:45:00

Hundred percent.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:45:00 – 7:45:02

so can you expound on that a bit more?

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:45:02 – 7:45:23

Well yeah, I mean so, Clemens food group, uh, form, you know, in Hatfield, um, they have been abiding by these regulations, um, and it's worked out great. You know, the, everybody appreciates it, the supply chain appreciates it, their employees appreciate it. Um, they've complied with the regulations and it's worked out great, and I think it's just patently unfair to undermine companies that are trying to do the right thing.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:45:24 – 7:45:38

Right, and I think that that What we have in a place like New Mexico and and across the country is that we have these huge meat packing programs and we have monopolies, and we need to address the monopoly in our agricultural sector

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:45:36 – 7:45:37

Mm-hmm.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:45:39 – 7:46:32

because it's killing our small and medium producers. In New Mexico, our ranchers are having a hard time because the big boys don't let them sell, uh they go after the grocery markets, it is a problem. And in an interesting way, these practices that the States are taking on are helping grow, uh, the small to medium producers. And I think that we should support those kinds of elements and, you know, uh, y- both of your your amendments go to treating, um, puppies, which are so adorable, uh, more humanely and, you know, even if we choose to eat meat, which I do. Um, you can't make, you can't make tamales without some good pork, but we wanna use pork that's been raised sustainably and in a way that is wasp- you know, humane, right?

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:46:32 – 7:46:47

And the puppy milk problem's gotten worse actually, uh, across America. Um, not only is it inhumane to the animals, but it's a fraudulent practice on consumers who are completely in the dark about, you know, the circumstances of puppies that they're purchasing, uh, or adopting, for that matter.

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:46:47 – 7:47:15

Right. Right, and I think that these, these are things that come from the heart. and i think it's really important that we take up legislation that we allow votes that we allow votes on the floor about legislation that touches issues like this that come from the heart but also have a good uh effect and on consumers and and i think that that's why you're here

Rep. Fitzpatrick (PA-1)7:47:16 – 7:47:16

why i'm here

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:47:16 – 7:48:05

uh but on things that come from the heart i do also i mentioned earlier um that uh the that was gonna bring up again the uh interfaith letter uh that was provided to congress on june twenty six twenty twenty five with regards to um the moral test of what we're doing in terms of whether or not we will allow people living in america to go hungry and madam chair i'd like to introduce uh the letter dated june twenty six twenty twenty five it is signed by um you know it's it's signed by archbishops it's signed by uh rabbis it's signed uh by baptist uh leaders

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:48:04 – 7:48:06

sure without objection

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:48:06 – 7:48:13

yeah thank you very much and i i wanna just read from it it says from our open quote from our various faith

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:48:07 – 7:48:08

thank you

Rep. Leger Fernandez (NM-3)7:48:13 – 7:48:51

perspectives the moral test of a nation is how it treats those most in need of support. In our view, this legislation, the big beautiful bill, will harm the poor and vulnerable in our nation to the detriment of the common good. Its passage would be a moral failure for American society as a whole, and I think I personally think that we are engaged in another moral failure today. When we fail, to address those snap cuts and its impact on rural America. And with that, Madam Chair, I yield back.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:48:52 – 7:48:54

Thank you. Mister Griffith, do you have any questions?

Unknown7:48:54 – 7:48:56

Uh, not any questions, Madam Chair.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:48:56 – 7:49:07

Thank you. I believe that no one else is here to ask questions, so, Mister Fitzpatrick, Miss Fort, thank you very much for coming back.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:49:07 – 7:49:08

Madam Chair?

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:49:08 – 7:49:09

You're excused.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:49:09 – 7:49:18

Can I ask you name as consent to insert on the record a statement from Representative Jonathan Jackson in support of his amendment and representative uh Val Hoyle in support of her amendment.

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:49:19 – 7:49:45

Without objection. So ordered. Is there anyone else seeking to testify on today's agenda? Seeing none, this closes the hearing portion of the meeting. Without objection, the Um, committee stands in recess, subject to the call of the chair.

Rep. McGovern (MA-2)7:49:45 – 7:49:48

Do we have any guesstimate about when we might come back?

Rep. Foxx (NC-5)7:49:48 – 7:49:49

Not right now.

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