Summary
- Sean McMaster (Administrator, Federal Highway Administration) said FHWA obligated $8.4 billion and advanced 53% of 3,200 backlogged grants since President Trump took office.
- McMaster emphasized safety as top priority, citing 850 work-zone deaths in 2024 and targeting non-freeway arterials where over half fatalities occur.
- Sheldon Whitehouse pressed McMaster on zero of 130 charging grants clearing review and demanded list and dates for future funding opportunities.
- Sen. Wicker (R-MS) agreed with Sheldon Whitehouse that 250 stalled Defense Department wind reviews are blocking permitting reform progress despite bipartisan Senate negotiations continuing in good faith.
- Chair Capito said she will use IIJA lessons to craft bipartisan reauthorization prioritizing formula funds, efficiency, and safety with Whitehouse.
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Transcript
Again, good morning. Uh, Administrator McMaster, thank you for being here with us today. Uh, and I wanna thank everybody else for being here. I apologize for being a little late. I was over at Commerce introducing Gordon Gee for the NIL hearing, and I wanted to make sure I did that. So, um
Formerly of Brown University.
Formerly of Brown University, formerly of Ohio State, formerly of Vanderbilt. too, so he's he's made the round.
Thank you. Thank you.
Uh, here's a historic fact. He has signed more college degrees than any other col- uh, university president in the history of the country. So, thought that was pretty cool. Um, so I wanna thank you, Administrator, for everything that you do and that your agency has done to improve roads and bridges across the country. Notably in West Virginia, I wanna extend my appreciation for a few, the grant award uh, the grant award for the Dumbarton uh, the the Dunbar Toll Bridge, uh final environment documents for the Wardensville se- segment of quarter H of the Appalachian development highway system. In addition, quarter H will reach a critical milestone later this month, when a segment from Kearns to Parsons opens to traffic. This milestone would not have been possible without the assistance of the Trump administration. These projects will have a positive effect on the quality of life for West Virginians and also help drive further economic development. Today we look forward to hearing your testimony regarding the federal federal highway administration or fh fhwa s proposed budget for the coming year, and implementation for the final year of the infrastructure investment and jobs act. The budget requests over sixty six billion in total funding for fhwa. This amount includes approximately sixty five billion for programs that are funded out of the highway trust fund, and approximately one point five billion for programs that are funded out of the general fund. Because we are in the final year of the IIJA and Congress's efforts to reauthorize federal highway and bridge programs continues, the budget request does not include detailed account level requests. The budget request also reflects an updated organizational chart for the agency that includes an increase in staffing of F of FHWA's division offices in each state. As a federally funded state administered program, the FHWA staff in these division office offices are crucial for timely and informed approvals of projects and funding. After a reduction of FHWA's workforce, there are states that are sharing division administrators and personnel serving in dual roles and vacancies up and down the directories for division offices. I supported FHWA's concerted effort to staff these key roles, and I look forward to the administration's testimony in how they will achieve the staffing numbers reflected in the request. which are necessary to effectively administer these programs. FHWA plays an important role in faithfully implementing the final months of the IIJA. While I'm proud of the role I I played in bringing about that law, we have since learned how challenging it has been to administer at every level of government. Last year, Secretary Duffy testified to this committee that the prior administration left a backlog of over thirty-two hundred announced grant awards but unsigned grant agreements. This backlog in included important projects in all of our states, and certainly mine is no exception. The agreements must be signed so these grants can deliver meaningful improvements to our surface transportation network. I appreciate the significant progress FHWA has made in advancing the grants within its purview. My home state of West Virginia has had previously stuck grants for projects across the state, including in Bluefield, Coalfields, Charleston, Beckley, and others. But unfortunately there's more work to be done. I'm troubled by estimates from FHWA that the coming August redistribution amount will continue the trend of being historically high. August redistribution is a unique accounting process to ensure that the annual obligation limit of F FHWA's programs does not lapse. Specifically, this process pulls back oblig obligation limitations that can't be used by non-formula or allocated. and redistrib redist redistributes that to the states to use on the formula programs each August. The practical result of a historic August redistribution is an end of the year scramble where lower priority investments may be carried out to avoid a lapse, but not because of their transportation benefits. This year, FHWA is estimating that states must use eight point five billion of obligation limitation in the last two months of this. I'm concerned with the the solution that FHWA's budget request proposes to address this issue. FHWA's proposal to extend the period of availability for the obligation limitation for allocated programs does not address the root cause of these historic amounts. Too many allocated programs with overlapping pers purposes and eligibilities is a big contributor to this issue. On a related note, we saw a significant lapse in contract authority occur, specifically over three hundred and seventy million dollars lapsed, and the biggest driver of that was the Protect discretionary grant program. I'm concerned that another lapse in contract authority would occur this year. I look forward to hearing from the administrator on the actions that FHWA is doing to address these financial issues. Finally, as my colleagues have heard me say many times, we need to understand what worked and what did not work under IIJA, to inform our legislative agenda going forward. We've conducted oversight, received expert testimony from federal, state, and local partners, and collected feedback from our uh Senate colleagues. I'm using what we've learned from these efforts as we develop the next surface transportation reauthorization bill. As I continue to be guided by my three overreaching principles, one, improvement of the safety and reliability of America's surface transportation network with impactful investments, Two, reform and modernize federal programs and policies to increase efficiencies. And three, address the variety of surface transportation needs all across these states. To achieve these principles, I'm focused on crafting a bill that targets investments in road and bridge projects through flexible, predictable formula funds to the states to deliver on-time on on-budget projects. I'm working to cut administrative overhead, reduce duplicative programs and avoid federal overreach so that we can avoid future grant backlogs, funding lapse, and project delays. We have worked ahead of us on this bipartisan agreement. I'm committing to working with our partner committees in the Senate, colleagues in the House, to deliver a bill to the President's desk, and certainly working with my ranking member, Senator Whitehouse, as well. I look forward to working with you, Administrator McMaster, on these priorities, and I now recognize ranking member Whitehouse for his opening statement.
Thanks very much. Um, with your leave, Madam Chair, I'll say a word about uh, permitting reform before I uh,
Okay.
go to that. Um, our status there is that um, the Chair and I continue to make good progress. Um, I very much believe that she and her team are operating in good faith in making uh, progress, and I hope that that feeling is um, mutual. Um. The problem that we are seeing is, uh, frankly not Republican versus Democrat in Senate. It's legislative versus executive. Um, I'll even go so far as to say that I think that the White House participation, two words, capital, White House, participation in our negotiations through the chair's staff and um in some direct conversations um while not aligned with what i wanna do is not out of the bounds of ordinary political disagreement and negotiation and compromise but once you get away from our negotiations that's where things start to go to hell Um, we had to pause the negotiations a while ago. Um, and we did so because of repeated illegal stop work orders on projects that had hundreds of millions of dollars invested in them and that were nearing completion, that were completely unjustified. And because of the astonishingly adhesive quality of the secretary of the interior's desk, from which no piece of paper ever seemed to depart. Um. There was that uh, roach motel, you know. They go in, they never come out. His desk was the roach motel of clean energy permits. And we reached an understanding that the uh, nonsense on illegal stop work orders would stop, and it did on the five projects. And we reached an understanding that there'd be some lessening of the adhesive grip of the secretary of interior's desk for solar and wind projects and senator heinrich um seemed initially satisfied with where that was going and the third understanding was that there we'd see continued progress and we really aren't seeing much in the way of continued progress um the problem that we're facing right now is that even if the interior secretary's desk has become only a partial roach motel the department of defense is full-on no projects past muster there are two hundred and fifty wind projects more than two hundred and fifty wind projects awaiting what is often a standard approval at the department of defense the general concern that has been indicated is that they have national security issues Well, I happen to doubt that any member of this committee could tell me with a straight face that all two hundred and fifty wind projects have national security problems that prevent them from going forward. I think the idea is preposterous. And I don't think that there's a good faith effort at the Department of Defense to sort out where there may be a national security issue, and where there clearly is not. I think what happened is that the venue of obstruction of clean energy projects shifted from the Department of Interior to the Department of Defense. Same game, different court. And it is getting very frustrating. Uh, Senator Heinrich and I are both continuing to negotiate with Chair Lee and Chair Capito. And we're continuing to move forward. But this has to stop.
Will the gentleman yield on that point?
Yeah.
Uh, as, as my friend knows, I'm, um, have the opportunity of being chair of the Armed Services Committee and, and I, I, um, join you in, in that statement and, uh, and would inform my friend that, uh, that I'm working to uh to to get some resolution to the problem.
That is extremely helpful, and I thank uh the distinguished chairman of the armed services committee for uh whatever he can do to be helpful. I would note that when we hit our obstacles with uh the eh EPW and interior uh energy committee uh agencies, um the chair, senator Capito, is very helpful in achieving that resolution, and had the support of your, uh, whip, Senator Brasso, and of your majority leader, Senator Thune. So I think there is a very solid path forward for continuing to get this progress, and I hope it comes. There is a moment, even when my and Martin's good faith negotiations with Mike and Shelley produce a good faith bill, but my caucus won't support it, because they have zero confidence in any degree of faithful execution of the agreement by this administration. So, I think it's in all of our interest to try to build a track record of some degree of fair executive administration in this area, not only to continue the successful and good faith negotiations that are going on, but not to poison the well with the votes that we're gonna need to pass this bill down the road. So I appreciate very much Tier Capito's giving me the space to uh make that observation. Very grateful for Chairman Wicker's uh comment. And now I'll turn to our uh witness here today, Administrator McMaster. Thank you for uh being here. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act provided a bipartisan blueprint for federal investment in our nation's infrastructure. Shovels continue to break ground on projects across the country, many of which waited years to move forward and billions of dollars from the i i j a remain available to bring more projects to fruition. Even in this final year of the i i j a, I urge you to continue to implement that law, all of it, in all states. The i i j a offered a complete approach to infrastructure investment. It funded roads and bridges, bike paths and sidewalks, and yes, electric vehicle charging infrastructure for americans who choose that form of transport and it funded transit and rail too in short it was designed to offer americans more mobility with choices between internal combustion engine and electric between driving and mass transit even walking or biking as we're learning painfully over the last months having transportation choices really matters today president trump's war in iran has raised gasoline by nearly a buck fifty, pushing costs near or above four dollars per gallon in every single state. Since the start of the war, Americans have spent an extra forty-five billion dollars on gasoline and diesel. Guess who benefits from that? The president's big fossil fuel donors. By the end of the year, big oil could have an excess profits windfall of nearly a quarter trillion dollars. With driving a gasoline-fueled car so expensive, many people are looking for alternatives, and cost is not the only reason. If you live in an urban area, you may be sick of being stuck in traffic. Maybe you're looking to improve your health and wanna bike or walk to work. Make America healthy again, kinda. Unfortunately, the big oil transportation policies this administration has pursued, have limited these alternatives over and over again. On EVs, which are already cheaper to own and far cheaper to and don't belch toxic exhaust. The Trump administration froze the charging and fueling infrastructure grant program, holding up funds for more than a hundred and thirty grants, including in my home state of Rhode Island. This froze more than a billion dollars and harmed many Americans who have chosen electric transportation. On mass transit, the Trump administration proposed cutting the budget for transit projects by nearly twenty-five Percent. On rail, the Trump administration attacked major projects in New York, New Jersey, and California. And on bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, the Trump administration has canceled, or tied up in red tape, dozens of grants. The Trump administration's big oil transportation philosophy is that there's only one right way to get from point A to point B and that's in a gasoline-fueled car. Cost, traffic conge- congestion, air pollution, safety, and consumer choice, be damned, Trump's big fossil fuel donors must be rewarded. The Trump administration policies serve his big oil donors, not the Americans who need affordable, reliable and safe transportation choices. Putting Trump donors first is bad enough. Add wholesale violation of Congress's role to authorize inappropriate grant programs, and targeting of blue state projects for the sin of being blue, we should not put up with this. Two weeks ago, the house transportation and infrastructure committee advanced a surface transportation bill I don't love their bill but I do want to acknowledge their hard work, to move the process forward. If we want a bill to get done in this congress, we need two basic things. First, mister Administrator, we need implementation of the law. All of it. All of the grant programs, including the ones Trump's big oil donors don't like. including the ones in blue states, Trump doesn't like. Second, we need all the relevant Senate committees to get on board. This committee, under Chairman Capito, is doing what it can. But agreed top lines from leadership on both sides and engagement by the other three committees is necessary. And to get our support, it all needs to be done in a
Right. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you, Senator Whitehouse. Um, this afternoon we are joined by the Honorable Sean McMaster, Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration, or FHWA. I look forward to hearing from Administrator McMaster about the agency's proposed budget, of fiscal year twenty twenty seven and the implementation of the current programs through the end of the fiscal year. Administrator McMaster, thank you for being here with us. Before we move forward, I will uh administer the oath uh to receive your sworn testimony. If you would please rise. So raise your right hand there and answer the following questions. Do you swear the testimony you're about to give to this committee is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth? So help you God. Great. Let the record show that the witness has answered in the affirmative. So we will now proceed. Administrator McMaster, you are recognized for your opening statement.
Chair Capito, Ranking Member Whitehouse, members of the committee, thank you for the opportunity to be here before you today. The Federal Highway Administration is carrying out President Trump and Secretary Duffy's vision getting America building again. The fiscal year twenty twenty seven budget will enable us to carry out this vision. We are focused on large, durable projects that enhance safety, our top priority. While connecting our country and our people, we are delivering on our goal to get back to basics by building big, beautiful infrastructure. The Trump administration inherited over thirty-two hundred projects backlogged at the DOT. As of May fifteenth, fifty-three percent of those backlogged projects have obligated funding and are finally underway. For federal, for the Federal Highway Administration administered grants, we are moving forward with over fifteen hundred competitive grant awards from the backlog left by the prior administration. In just the time since President Trump took office, we have obligated nearly eight point four billion dollars for competitive grants at the Federal Highway Administration. We also announced over six hundred grant selections, totaling over two point four billion dollars. Federal Highway Administration is also working diligently to issue notices making more funds available for critical investments in transportation infrastructure. None of these achievements would be possible without the hard work of the entire staff of the FHWA, both at headquarters and our division offices. Based on the latest National Household Travel Survey, ninety-one percent of travel in the United States happens on our roads and bridges. That is exactly why we must get back to basics. and fund this infrastructure. Our results speak for themselves. Comparing the first year of the Trump administration to the last year of the Biden administration, FHWA authorized more unique projects, including more construction projects by sixty percent, and obligated and expended more funds in support of critical infrastructure projects. We are accelerating project delivery and slashing unnecessary regulatory burdens. Last June, secretary duffy revised the department's NEPA procedures and expanded the NEPA assignment program to empower states to remove unnecessary delays and costs. Last year, the secretary announced a NEPA assignment agreement with Texas, and most recently Maine and Nebraska joined the program. I was just in Ohio last month to renew our agreement with them for an additional ten years. Additionally, we asked each state to identify their top three priorities. we have already cleared over thirty five of them and will continue to work closely with states to deliver the rest safety remains our top priority at the department last july secretary duffy launched fhwa s safe roads initiative a back to basic strategy targeting non freeway arterials where over half of us roadway deaths occur in a unified national response all states identified nearly forty three hundred freeway arterial segments and intersections for safety and operational improvements. The safety of the traveling public, as well as the men and women who maintain our roads and highways, is incredibly important to me. In twenty twenty four, eight hundred and fifty people were killed in work zone crashes in America. This is unacceptable. I was proud to announce in April that we are investing half a million dollars in a brand new training program to manage and design advanced work zones. We are offering this training free for the first in-person training to every state plus our uh technical assistance program partners. FHWA is also working closely with our state and local partners to enhance crash responder safety through our traffic incident management training. In support of the Trump Administration's commitment to training one million responders, the Federal Highway Administration hosted its first ever National Day of Traffic Incident Management Responder training at the DOT headquarters this year. Traffic congestion hurts our nation, choking our economy, and stealing priceless time from American families. In April, the secretary launched the Freedom to Drive initiative, urging governors to partner with the department to tackle this crisis. Utilizing every federal tool to reduce gridlock, I look forward to reviewing states' responses later this month. This year, as we celebrate America's two hundred and fiftieth birthday, the interstate's seventieth anniversary, and the route sixty-six centennial, we reflect on how far America's transportation system has come. I look forward to working to build on our historic legacy and usher in the new golden age of transportation. Thank you again for the opportunity to appear before you today. I would be happy to answer your questions.
Thank you very much. And thank you for your emphasis on work zone safety improvements. We've had some of those who've lost their lives. I mean, that's a stunning number, really, eight over eight hundred deaths. Um, some of them occurred in my home state and they're very, very tragic. Uh, in twenty twenty two we had the West Virginia DOT secretary before us talking about IIJA and he predicted that funding for the core fundi core formula programs would be obligated but that the funding for discretionary grant programs uh would face challenges. In fact, the NEVI program, which is the um um charging stations for electric vehicles, has significant unobligated unobligated balances and few investments to show for it, as uh West Virginia in and of itself has had to pay several consultants just to figure this out, and I don't think we have one um EV station yet that's been built after all these years. The ballooning balances in these discretionary programs have has exacerbated the August re- redistribution which I addressed in my opening statement and scrambled how states can program their funding for next year. So these are such a problem that this committee has had, we intervened last or two years ago for the bipartisan legislative, fixed to sweep up unused credit assistance. And then this year's, last year's transportation appropriations bill rescinded and repurposed billions of dollars to try to avoid this issue. So we've gotta get that financial house in order. What are the obligation rates of formula funding compared to the discretionary programs?
Yeah, thank you, Senator. Thank you, Chairman. Um, you know, obligation rates for specific programs vary wildly at the federal high administration, at USDOT. There's a number of factors that implicate uh our ability to obligate. With the growth of discretionary programs in the last um in the last funding or authorization bill, we have seen um you know, a number of our um partners who have uh received awards struggle to obligate. So I think Um, there's a number of factors. Sometimes it's the complexity of the program. It can be the complexity of the project that's awarded. It can be the experience of the recipient that we have. Um, and it could be the lateness in the awards being made in the given cycle with the, um, fiscal year funds associated with it. So we see, um, a tremendous amount of, um, difference in the ability, but it would be challenging to say one program versus another program are challenged, more than others. It, If you dig a little bit deeper than that, you really have to kind of find out specifically the type of program, the capability of the awardee, uh, and it kind of varies wildly across them. I would be happy to work with you and provide specific data so you could look at that
OK.
and maybe talk more fully about what we're seeing within each specific program.
OK, let me ask you this, cuz you you've referred to this twice about the, uh, ability of the awardee to follow through on the project. I believe IAJ opened this, uh, opened up the ability for cert other certain awardees to to apply for these uh metropolitan planning organizations and others. Um, this is something that I have an interest in as we look forward to the to writing the next uh surface transportation bill to make sure that we address this issue on the front end, rather than where you're addressing it on the back end. Can these folks really actually follow through with matching and technical expertise? Is that what you're talking about, the MPOs and all that that have received? Cuz the state DOTs were already set up for this as they have been doing it for years.
Yeah, but that's one of many factors, right, but the capabilities for people who haven't received an award before, um, it can be an impact in our ability to work with them to get them across the line to obligate these funds.
But generally, these wouldn't be state DOTs that you're talking about.
Yeah, generally.
Every state DOTs
Generally,
knows.
state DOTs have more resources to address this specific challenge.
Right. And then what happens is, that awardee comes to the state DOT for the help too. I mean, not naturally, in a small state in particular. uh you would go to your state d o t knowing that they have the extra piece sitting
i wouldn't wanna discount the interactions that my division offices will have with these with these and also i didn't mention one last factor project readiness
right well true
sometimes
yeah
awards are made for projects that are you know way out in the future and that can be a challenge as well
so how are you partnering with the state d o t's to insure that you we can successfully program the i wanna ask about the august redistribution stuff talked about it how do you see that issue how can we get rid of that issue how can we keep it from growing and and where are the pitfalls there
yeah i mean i think the growth we've seen in redistribution is a direct reflect of the um complexities and the growth of programs that we saw under ija so pre ija you would see august redistribution in the four billion range today uh it ranges from seven to i think we've had over nine billion um earlier this year in january we distributed an estimate to our state partners of about eight point five billion as you referenced earlier uh in your opening statement and we're working closely with the states this uh is not an easy task for them to to plan ahead to absorb and we work closely with them uh consistently from january we expect to issue an update on this maybe as early as this week but in the coming week or two we will send a more current update to our state partners to let them know what we see as the current estimate for redistribution
So by putting that out in January, you're basically informing the states that they need to get ready for this, so that they have programs ready, so they're not scrambling August twentieth to try to figure out how to do or August first to how to do this. Is that
That's exactly right. We start in January, giving them our initial our initial best guess as to what we will see for redistribution. We update that sometime around the middle of the year, and then we uh we'll let them know finally later later on in the fall as to uh what the final redistribution numbers will look like and what they um what they will receive after they request
so um last month you put out amendments to notices of funding opportunity for two discretionary um programs that had previously been competed some applicants including west virginia's division of highways are being required to reapply for projects seems to me if you've applied once and received what's the story behind all this
yeah thank you um our efforts with these two programs in particular was to make sure that we cleaned out um some unnecessary requirements from the last administration green and dei language was the particular area of focus for that um one of them in particular does have uh twenty twenty three funds associated with it the scenic byways program so we're particularly
scenic byways
scenic byways we're particularly focused with that program and a focus on project readiness we know we have to award obligate uh those funds before the end of the fiscal year so we're really laser focused on that one in particular and making sure we don't have uh lapsing funds within that.
ok and what's the other what's the other program scenic byways is one there's two
uh
that have uh that have
the planning not the planning not large is that the one you're referring to
uh uh i don't know it must be uh
the bridge planning so we issued our updated bridge planning not large
yeah bridge
uh nofo with up to three billion dollars available and so we'd like to see and so that was cleaned out as well as far as the requirements under the last administration and we're looking forward to um completing the application process here later this month and then working expeditiously to award
gone over my time sorry uh senator whitehouse
thanks very much uh welcome back uh administrator um there's a lot of stuff that is still jammed up and i think after a year and a half uh of this administration it's getting a little stale to be blaming that on the biden backlog so called um my team asked you about two weeks ago for your current list of all of the uh awarded grants that are still pending action uh by the department and we have not received that i'm assuming that somewhere you actually have a list of what all the awarded grants are that are still pending action when might we get that list we assume that was something you could scroll off basically overnight
right remember i uh i'm aware of the request and we are processing that at the department um and as soon as i'm able to share that i absolutely will
um give me a time frame
uh i know it's still under review that request and it's processing through the department
You see, that's becoming one of my least favorite phrases. Um Because we see so much stuff that is quote " under review", close quote, that never seems to come to pass. And I wanna make sure that I understand what the review is that this is under. We've asked you for a document that presumably exists. Just send it. Where is the review required in that? It's beginning to look to me like under review is code for we're not gonna do it, but we're unwilling to say so. Because that would. Get us in. You know, legal. Trouble. Um. If under review is a pretext. I would. Really advise you not to go down. That. Road. Um. We've got. for instance that i mentioned in my opening remarks the charging and fueling infrastructure program grants there are hundred and thirty of them out there one of them is in rhode island it's more than a billion dollars held up and it's been held up for more than a year uh in theory that's under review but then i see that administration fy twenty seven budget which proposes to rescind all that obligated funding Which again makes me think that perhaps under review is a pretext for. Not gonna put the money out, despite what Congress said, in the hopes that we can successfully. Repeal it. And that. So it's not really under review, it's being deliberately stalled. In the hope. Of a. Uh, recision. Coming. And, um. So. I guess I'd want you to be a little bit clearer. about why a list needs to be reviewed before it can be sent over here. And I'd like to have you explain what really is the status with these charging and fueling infrastructure program grants. Because I will tell you that under review is really starting to sound like a pretext and not a real thing. So, give it your best shot.
Sure. Senator, I appreciate your um appreciate your interest in these programs and the grants and uh specifically cfi projects um that you reference in there uh the department and the secretary has moved between ninety and ninety five percent of all of the backlog through that departmental review there are a handful of projects and um uh you mentioned the cfi program specifically that are continuing to work through the departmental review process i expect those will come out um before long that will have um ultimate determination but those are the last remaining of the thirty two hundred plus grant awards that were made um i think it'd be fair to say the last administration loved making awards didn't do the work to obligate i will tell you of the ones that have moved through a federal highways we're more than sixty percent obligated now for all of the awards that have moved through departmental review um that we have under the federal highway administration to date about eight point four billion dollars which is almost on par with what the biden administration did in four years for obligations at federal highways so we're we're working aggressively to move through these projects we do have a handful left in the under departmental review i hear your uh concern and i i'd be happy to take that back and follow up with you and your team on
you can see i hope my question right
on the status of this and uh i am aware of your request
you can see my concern that when zero of one hundred and thirty grants have through it doesn't look much like an individualized review it looks like the entire program is being stalled notwithstanding its status as law um and i think that that would be a mistake again to go down that path if that's the path the department of transportation is going down um my last question and i'll ask you now and you can answer for the record is that we're still trying to figure out what the anticipated dates are for when federal highways will put out the next funding opportunities for the IIJA funding. So, uh, I'll just leave it at that. Um, with the chairman's, uh, permission, I'll ask that you, for the record, give us a date when the list of the awarded grants that are still pending action by the department will be provided to us. I don't think that's a very big ask. and that we get dates for the new funding opportunities and that we get a a clearer should we say explanation of why it is that zero of the one hundred and thirty cfi program grants have cleared your process
so i'd be happy to and if you'd like i can answer a little bit on the notices of funding now as
thank you
yeah we're gonna go to senator kramer
maybe i'll leave a little time for you after that But thank you for being here, um Administrator, thank you, uh Chairman. I I just feel compelled to respond somewhat to to uh Senator Whitehouse's expressed frustration. Both in his comments about the permitting reform negotiations, and and just the the the most recent questioning. Um I told him at the last um hearing of on permitting reform that I would stipulate to the f- stipulate to the fact uh the overwhelming evidence that the, that the um, president or the administration of the other party it, it, does, is not very cooperative. Whoever they are. Right? I mean, we have a long, we could all write our own chapter of the, of presidents from the other party holding things up. The, but, but my point that I wanna get to is, this is why it's so, so important, the work that, that, that our leaders are doing and, and everybody on permitting reform, so we can create a durable statutory law that no president regardless of party can you know stop undo a permit that's already been offered or or that that they could stop work on something that's been, that's been permitted already. So you just you inspire me to let's get this let's get this done. Um that said thank you for for being here and I I wanna uh say thank you um for being responsive and specifically uh for your help in getting the West Fargo Build-A-Grant project completed and and uh getting it signed earlier this year it's it's really an important safety project and i also uh echo the chairman's uh uh uh response to your um your efforts on regard with regard to safety you know we put a lot of emphasis on the importance of building stuff um but if we don't have safe roads it's you know they're they're not much they're not not much value so thank you for for that um we've talked a little bit about about um regulation reform and what not uh formula funding i certainly support that um i join the the chairman in that um but uh but i also wanna ask you about um you know any opportunities that we can you know additional opportunities to eliminate bureaucratic uh burdens on on states this is why senator kelly and i introduced together a bipartisan legislation to reduce asset management reporting requirements uh which will help our state d. O. t. as a is now they they're required to file every year our bill simply says how about every other year um that's you know it sounds small but it it's a major burden a paperwork burden that doesn't build any roads it's just paperwork um and i just want like a sense from you what what you think of the of that as a as one possible way to reduce the the burden on states
yeah i mean in this administration we are laser focused on getting some of the federal bureaucracy down and we talk about regulatory reform a lot i mean the department's issued fifty two deregulatory actions more than six hundred thousand words removed um he issued um an ifr on NEPA process last year we're working currently to update our NEPA process uh in part seven seven one internally so we'll see if we have some action on that uh in the future um we have simplified our notices of funding we've cut them in half we're adding a um a standardized template for applicants to make it easier for them um and we are tracking obligation rates and working quickly to try to make sure that the dollars that are awarded get into projects and actually get shovels turning quickly um i everywhere i go and i speak to i do ask the crowd to provide us with opportunities to perform things administratively um and give us those ideas that we can then put in to make to make it easier for not only our states but our local partners who rely on these federal dollars and these federal projects uh for safety and for economic enhancement so um be happy to work closely with you and the committee on any ideas to make sure uh it meets kind of your desires as to what you're you're hoping to see but uh we very much share your interest in this and your concern um these programs can be overly burdensome at times and uh anything we can do to move forward projects more quickly and more uh efficiently we are absolutely supportive of
um the the house bill that came out of the committee uh tni committee i think it was sixty two to two i mean it was really overwhelming um did some really good work and one of the things that they did this got in a lot of um heat i guess is that they added a a fee for electric vehicles um i think it was a hundred thirty dollars for electric vehicles and some some smaller amount for for plug-in hybrids. Um, uh, obviously we have a shortage in the highway trust fund, given the efficiency of vehicles and the the sort of stagnant um attacks on on the, at the pump. Uh, it seems unreasonable to think that electric vehicles and and others should use the roads without paying into the trust fund. Um, and I don't know what the right formula is exactly, but I would like be interested to know if you have a a an opinion or suggestion on how we fund the the highway trust fund and make sure that everybody that's using the roads are are paying for them.
Yeah, Senator, um, I'll I'll just reiterate I think what the secretary has said on this matter. Um, his belief is that everyone who uses our roads should should support the maintenance and operations and enhancement of the roads that they're using. Um, I know this is an area of focus for you, uh, for the Congress, for the House as well. Um, you mentioned the trust fund has, um, some solvency challenges um but uh the secretary believes strongly and i agree that the our people our our vehicles the people who are using our roads should should participate in supporting the maintenance upkeep and operations of those roads
alright thank you thank you madam chair
senator markley
uh thank you madam chairman and it was so good to talk to you a couple of weeks ago you mentioned in your testimony that you're really focused on large durable projects that enhance safety and uh i raised several of them i would like to raise some again and one is the hood river white salmon bridge this is a bridge that is so narrow you might wanna like fold in your mirrors to avoid hitting it's a hundred and one year old bridge it has a weight limitation which means that uh semis crossing it uh have to go partially loaded uh it has high traffic at four point four million uh trips a year and it's ready for construction this fall it just needs a sign off on on a grant washington state rather than oregon is the applicant and washington state does not have a large uh or a major uh grant in this category and so i just wanted to again raise it and say in the goal of uh of restoring or replacing ancient infrastructure that doesn't fit the modern age this is a great project
senator i uh i i share your comments but i enjoyed the conversation tremendously um i appreciate the importance of this project for the state of oregon uh sounds like a great project like i said we're still in the process of reviewing the applications for the twenty-six round of funding and
well i appreciated your offer to consider uh visiting it and i look forward to to hosting you at at the bridge and you'll go oh yes this is
um look forward to it
and it's scored even higher under the trump administration's revised criteria than it did under the biden administration criteria so it's just well suited uh to this moment uh second i wanted to uh to talk a little bit about the uh interstate uh bridge replacement over the columbia river there are seven lift bridges or draw bridges on the interstate system nationwide but if you uh ask uh ai the question which is the one that that creates the most problem for congestion well uh the answer comes out well it's the i-five bridge and why is that two large cities portland and vancouver it has a hundred and forty three thousand uh trips on a weekday it has ten hours of congestion everyday uh a single ten to fifteen minute uh opening in an off peak period can trigger a traffic jam that takes hours to dissipate it lacks safety shoulders it lacks uh road merger lanes uh and so it is like if you look at the entire interstate system in i know you mentioned congestion being a a a factor this is the the congestion king and and uh we need your help uh getting this this baby under underway the replacement underway
well senator i i couldn't agree with you more on on the importance of this project my team uh both in oregon and washington are working daily with the project sponsors to move this project uh through the environmental process we have some work to do on a grant agreement for the bridge grant and so we're working closely to line that up uh so that um we're able to obligate that on time by the end of the fiscal year here in september but we do expect unless something comes up through the process that we will complete the environmental review um close to the end of this month
great well that's that's terrific news and if i can follow up with you and your team we'd love to get a briefing on some of the previously awarded projects in in oregon uh changes of project scopes labor agreements so on and so forth just to keep trying to advance each project as quickly as possible i'd be happy to do that that's terrific i five uh siskiyou wildlife crossing uh there's been extensive conversations between the federal highway uh administration and oregon department of transportation they sent in a signed contract on march tenth for final signature and approval and um they're looking forward to beginning work as soon as they can get a signature on that that document do you have a sense that that might be possible in the next few weeks
uh i'm not familiar with the timing of that but let me take that back and let me respond back to you shortly
thank you thank you very much
mmm
sir curtis
thank you madam chair thank you nice leader for being here as uh you and i had a minute to talk before the meeting we discussed the dynamic growth in utah and uh what i'd like to touch on just quickly is the the formula for funding that's that's based upon a static historical uh information and uh really doesn't take into account a state like utah's rapid growth and as you can imagine that's that's very problematic uh for utah with the growth that we're experiencing so i guess my question is as congress considers the next surface transportation reauthorization how should we think about incorporating projected population growth and travel demand in the in the formula
yeah i know the formula has uh um kind of a touchy topic it hasn't been adjusted dramatically for a little bit of time um we'd be happy to work closely with you um my understanding is you know population you can kind of back into that a little bit in certain capacities but i don't think it directly um uh directly associates itself with population growth so happy to work with you
yeah would love to work with you and you you're being familiar with our situation you can see how frustrating that is to have that that rapid growth not taken into consideration as we're.
to provide some information to people.
so we're getting funding. uh i'd like to bring up uh my some of my colleagues have talked about this permitting and state flexibility as you know utah's. participated in the federal highways administration NEPA assignment program. and has demonstrated that states can successfully. uh navigate this in a responsible way and do a good job so my question is what other flexibilities uh could congress authorize considering the federal permitting process to help states build roads and bridges more efficiently
yeah appreciate your focus on on permitting and permitting reform um as an administration we share your interest in this as we talk to industry and you talk to folks and state partners stakeholders all across everybody point of interest and a point of necessity um we do require a lot of work on the permitting side uh in order to build projects uh and i'm sure there are there are there are ways that we can reform this um i think we would be happy as an administration to talk further with you and the committee um about ideas that we have put together uh or that we had considered uh during the reauthorization process that we had for Tucker
great would would love to do that i i will just tell you uh i'd it it i'd be curious in all ways that we can change it just to get an when i was mayor of provo utah's third largest city we had a rule of thumb that if we used one dollar of federal money it increased the cost of our project by thirty percent so we could do all of the all of the same work uh all the environmental standards we could meet but it increased the project by thirty percent imagine a thirty percent increase in funds just by simply changing a few policies how many more roads uh that we could build um so beyond just the the the NEPA and things like that would love to explore with you, uh, block grants come to mind, uh, when when it comes. Block grant from the from the federal government and those regulations don't apply, states then get that thirty percent extra margin. That's a big deal.
Be happy to work with you on that. And also I wanna give a shout out to your DOT. They are fantastic on environmental work. They are they are they are at the head of the pack on on speech delivery.
Yeah. And and I think you have. Yeah. And that's just a really good example that states can do it, responsibly and where where they can and have demonstrated they can. The more we can hand off, the better. Uh, I'd like to talk just a little bit about transit-oriented, uh, developments. Um, Congress, uh, uh, faces growing fiscal constraints. We should be looking for ways to stretch transportation dollars further and attract additional private and local investment rather than relying solely on new federal spending. The TIFIA program has historically been one of the federal government's most effective tools for leveraging non-federal capital for major investments. Um, I'm pleased to sponsor with Senator Blunt Rochester, uh, the Build Hubs Act, and, uh, which is intended to help communities maximize the benefits of transportation investments through existing financial tools. As you know, Utah has this unique situation where eighty percent of our population lives within a about of an eighty mile segment there, and the transit oriented hubs are are very effective. So as we consider the next surface transportation reauthorization, can you discuss the role these programs play in helping communities maximize a long-term value of transportation investment, and leveraging private parties.
Well, the TIFIA program's run out of the Build America Bureau, which has run out of the secretary's office, but what i would say is it's a fantastic tool, um, for states and localities to leverage, uh, to build, um, important infrastructure projects. There's not enough federal dollars to go around and, uh, uh, loan programs at TIFIA, or at the Bureau, uh, TIFIA in particular are fantastically, um, important. and uh well utilized and they have a long backlog and that just speaks to the value of those programs at the bureau so um happy to take back the specific comments here share them with the bureau uh and then follow up with you directly however we can be helpful
please good and uh couldn't end without uh invitation to come see us in utah and explore some of these uh projects together
i'd like that very much i appreciate that
yeah thank you
setter padilla
thank you madam chair uh senator rochester might have been here before me
no
have ok um uh mr. administrator thank you for uh being here for your work uh i want to call to your attention
no i'm not sure that's what
oh senator also brooks was here before me then i will happy to defer
yeah oh ok yeah go ahead
sure
yeah
ok uh mr. administrator california has several projects that were awarded funding in previous fiscal years that uh have not been able to move forward either because obligations have stalled or because other final actions remain pending uh many of these projects california is a big state big economy so these projects are not narrow or small investments several carry significant regional economic impact and they represent federal dollars that have already been approved and committed now in your testimony you said and i quote "the trump administration it is possible to deliver projects faster. You also said, quote, if the the administration is committed to working together with states to accelerate project delivery I share that goal and wanna work with you to uh bring that to bear on the projects that I'm gonna bring to your attention um cause it's hard to square the the public commitment and then the project delays that we're feeling first-hand more than a hundred and sixty million dollars, for example, for highway infrastructure in the bay area a hundred and five million dollars to improve safety for drivers and pedestrians near the port of redwoods city nearly a hundred million dollars for interchange improvements in the central valley again these are projects that this committee has voted to fund already and are sitting idle because because of this administration so i'll make for uh for the record a full list of california grants that remain held up and i'm requesting status updates on each will you commit to working with me to get these projects moving along
yeah let me let me take that request back and see what we can provide to you um but i'm happy to work with you on this it's a huge focus of interest for the secretary in the administration and the dot um i think i mentioned before uh the secretary's review process is ninety to ninety five percent complete there are some that are just um continuing to work through the process and we'll see some progress with those as well i expect
ok and i'm just underscore projects approved projects this committee has voted to fund paperwork is in just need the dollars to flow so the work can continue
i appreciate your interest
i'll also be uh submitting some questions for the record uh in regards to electric vehicles I know Senator Cramer when he was here talked about the equity of contributions uh into the highway trust fund uh so I'll go on record saying I agree everybody should be paying their fair share But they should be paying their fair share, not a disproportionate share. Uh, and in light of the current gas prices that are going right on right now, I know there's two uh simultaneous debates, should electric vehicle owners be paying or paying more, while there's some suggesting that we provide gas tax relief. If we're gonna be fair, let's be fair, let's be consistent uh the the questions for the record that i'll submit are in regards to more than a billion dollars in charging projects that are also shovel ready with funding awarded and waiting to be put to work now while the funding is not moving it's not just contractors that aren't going uh that aren't being hired or chargers that aren't being built but families that are locked into the high prices that the country is experiencing right now and not being able to better exercise options for what types of vehicles they want with gas prices these days electric vehicles are a lot more attractive uh to people than in years past so again questions for the record last uh area i wanted to raise with you um back to the the unexplained pauses in federal grants the um that's concerning under any circumstances in California, especially given uh the upcoming Olympic and Paralympic Games in twenty twenty eight. Uh, as you know, the Games are coming in twenty eight and the President himself has called these America's Games. The White House is committed to the success of these Games. Los Angeles Metro has already committed more than sixteen billion dollars of its own money, local taxpayer money, to capital projects in preparation and is seeking one point nine billion in federal transportation investment to ensure america's games run smoothly now earlier this year i wrote to secretary duffy seeking his support for this request in his response he encouraged la metro to use existing formula grant and credit programs to meet its capital needs and so metro did exactly that metro is currently constructing an express lane on the uh i one O five freeway which helps connect las lix and the central business district which is crucial to the region's mobility plans that was part of that effort metro's been working with dot's build america bureau for years the bureau invited metro to apply for an eight hundred and forty nine million dollar tiffia loan in october of twenty twenty five to my understanding the council on credit and finance was expected to consider that loan at its february meeting But the project was never placed on the agenda. LA Metro estimates that if this TIFU loan is not considered at the next meeting, it could result in an additional three hundred million dollar cost for LA County taxpayers. Last question, Mister Administrator, can you confirm that the Building America Bureau's Council on Credit and Finance will consider this loan in the coming days? Time is of the essence.
Yeah, I appreciate the level of concern and interest on this one i'm not sure about the status of this but let me take that back and let me let me follow up with you and your office.
ok we'll be following up and i can't emphasize enough time is of the essence thank you
i appreciate that
thank you senator ricketts
mr. everybodies good to see you thank you for coming to testify in front of our committee we appreciate that you've been very hard at work investing in america's roads and bridges And I know that uh having talked to my Nebraska Department of Transportation, that you've made yourself personally available to sit down with the states to understand what their particular issues are those particular issues are, and that accessibility is very much appreciated. Nebraska has a large portfolio of bridges, about fifteen thousand in our highway system. One of the things I did when I was governor is we created a county match program from the state level to be able to help counties be able to manage their bridges. And that was very successful in encouraging innovation and helping counties to be able to pay for the costs for replacing aging bridges. Partnership with the Federal Highway Administration helps build on that foundation and continue to improve the bridges in our state. We're grateful for the work that uh Federal Highway has done in supporting uh bridge projects in rural states recently Nebraska received fifteen point five million dollars from the competitive highway bridge program to complete infrastructure projects in Nebraska. Under Chairman Capito's leadership, we're uh currently um drafting a our portion of the surface transportation reauthorization bill. How important is it for Congress um uh directs money toward roads and bridges uh those projects uh like the capital city connector over a duplicate of programs that can't be used by all states
well i'll say um in this administration our focus is really on roads and bridges at the federal highway administration it's a core infrastructure uh we talked a little bit about the um statistics earlier in the in the hearing ninety one percent of all transportation trips are on our roads uh and our bridges eighty seven percent are personal occupancy vehicles so the american traveling public has decided this is the way they want to commute or work or go to social or other activities and move product so this is this is the core infrastructure the reason federal highways was created it's the reason why we exist it's the reason it also generates our revenues um it's our roads and bridges so we're laser focused on the type of infrastructure that's gonna matter the most to the most people there's other kinds of transportation and other ways to travel uh and those are fine and we we those are also necessary and helpful in certain communities there's no one way to commute um or to work or to live but the core responsibilities of the federal highway administration and our core focus is to make sure that our roads and bridges are maintained enhanced uh to the extent they need to be and so we're laser focused on the types of projects that are gonna make sure that we have uh the bridges in the right condition and i think today we have like more than forty thousand bridges in poor condition around the country so we do need to address bridge safety bridge condition we need to continue to investments in those areas and we're going to do that. But, uh, we really wanna maintain focus on our roads and bridges to make sure they're in perfect working order um sufficient for all of our communities around the country.
Given the statistics you just cited, that makes uh complete sense that we focus on roads and bridges. I'm a big fan of streamlining processes as Governor. One of the things I implemented was Lean Six Sigma to streamline our processes at the state of Nebraska to be able to, you know, make them work better and and to cut waste. For example, one of the things we were able to do is uh streamline our air construction permitting process to go from a hundred and ten steps down to twenty-two, and we were able to reduce the time it takes to issue those permits from a hundred and ninety-eight days to sixty-five days. Uh, we also worked with uh Federal Highway to assume the NEPA assignment, while I was Governor as well, and I was pleased to see that uh Nebraska signed an updated memorandum of um and we talked about that a little bit before the hearing, so uh thank you very much for that as well. States are seeing some delays in grant money going out the door. Can you speak to the efficiency improvements that you have implemented and and what further efficiencies federal highway administration is working on?
Um, well I talked to you a little bit about the process we have internally. Um, we've talked about the backlog, um, and where we sit today of the more than fifteen hundred grants that have been approved through the backlog at the federal highway administration were more than sixty percent of the way through that backlog. to date um we've obligated eight point four billion dollars um of that backlog which is almost on par with the four years of the last administration so in one little over one year we've almost caught up with the four years of the bite administration as far as obligating of funds so we're continuing to push uh push these dollars out and do the real work to get projects moving um regarding um uh regarding getting money out we have cut our notices of funding in half as far as the amount of words included in them uh reduce the complexity we have standardized the template for application our goal is to get people uh to be able to apply easily to obligate these funds and get these projects built um we have in the first year we have moved more projects distributed more funds obligated more funds uh then the fourth year of the biden administration also we reduced environmental um environmental uh timelines on environmental assessments by six months on average over forty four different environmental agreements um we're close to about twenty two years in environmental savings just in the first year of the trump administration so our focus right now is to make sure projects move and move quickly because as as you all know the longer it takes to get projects in the ground the more expensive these projects get the more delayed the safety enhancements and the economic enhancements of these projects are so we're laser focused on doing this in the highway federal highway administration uh year one we saw some tremendous success year two we expect to to improve on that
great well i'm out of time but i'd encourage you to continue to look for ways to be able to streamline these processes whether you're working with the epa fish and wildlife the army corps of engineers or if you have specific suggestions for us in congress please let us know on things we can do as uh the making remember talk about the effort to get permitting reform done in this committee. We would certainly appreciate your feedback.
We share your interest in that.
Thank you. Senator Alsabrooks.
Thank you so much to uh Chair Capito and thank you so much Administrator McMaster, uh for being here today. I just have a few questions. And the first one is regarding disadvantaged uh business enterprise program recertification. So for decades Congress has supported the disadvantaged business enterprise program on a bipartisan basis. And this program ensures that small and disadvantaged businesses have a fair opportunity to compete for federally funded transportation projects. In twenty twenty-five alone, Maryland had over nine thousand two hundred thirty-five DBEs, and they play a really critical role in delivering transportation projects across our state, from highway construction and transportation improvements to major infrastructure investments like the Purple Line. The department's interim final rule changed how disadvantaged status is determined and requires existing d b e s to be recertified this action was especially disruptive for projects in progress striving to achieve their d b e goals and so administrator you've spoken i know about the need to advance infrastructure projects efficiently uh by reducing unnecessary burdens on project sponsors yet state dot's local agencies and contractors are telling us that this new recertification requirement has created additional paperwork for them, increased their compliance costs, and introduced uncertainty for projects that were already under contract. And so I wonder how does requiring the states to recertify or to revisit certifications, update compliance procedures and devote additional resources to recertification, how do these things uh how do you reconcile them and how do they in your mind advance your goal of accelerating project delivery?
well from the administration's standpoint it's critical that we recertify these dbes consistent with the supreme court's recent decision uh we wanna make sure that race and sex based determinations are not utilized on the state level uh local level when it comes to contracting so we do have states right now or or locals recertifying um companies we've had a couple of state plans come back to the department to the federal health administration we're working through that process right now to to make sure these recertification these plans can carry forward so we don't have unnecessary delays i share your uh your concern on delaying projects we obviously care tremendously we don't wanna necessarily see that but this is an important reform that we need to make at the department of federal highway administration and if we have challenges on the state level we absolutely wanna hear about that and work with them to move this through the process as quickly as possible
well i still believe in small businesses disadvantaged businesses are a huge part uh of our economy they are especially important and i wonder how do you ensure that they are not unfairly excluded uh in this great you know effort to um essentially erase from consideration uh women and and and others um how do you make sure that they are not excluded from federally funded transportation opportunities during this transition period
well we absolutely share your interest in making sure small businesses are not negatively impacted absolutely critical part of our economy and our communities around the country. Um, our focus right now is making sure that race and sex based um prioritization is not included in this process. And once that is recertified out, um, we wanna make sure these small businesses have every opportunity to compete, uh, and and win contracts and carry through the work, especially in the federal high administration space.
I'd be, I'd be curious to know what percentage of certified DBEs have successfully completed. uh recertification and uh what the time-line is for completing uh recertification for those who are remaining so if you know that can you let us know if not can you just get back to me and let me know what what uh percentage have been successful in recertifying
i'll take that back and follow up with you directly
ok thank you just very quickly regarding the bridge investment program congress created the bridge investment program to fund nationally significant bridge projects and include a statutory language to ensure broad geographic distribution uh of awards would happen. Maryland remains among the states, however, that have not yet received uh awards under the program's framework, and Maryland has applied for approximately eight hundred and sixty-four million dollars for the American Legion Bridge which is a major bridge replacement and corridor uh modernization effort in one of the most congested transportation corridors in the nation uh so as the department evaluates future bridge investment awards can you discuss how the federal highway administration is assessing large nationally significant bridge replacement projects such as the american legion bridge and more specifically how does the department view projects in states that have not yet received either a large bridge project award or to bridge uh project awards under the program's statutory framework
um i'll speak to the bridge program in general and the prioritization uh this is a uh unique um requirement under the bridge investment program uh we still have a little bit more work to do for fiscal year twenty six funds for awards there are um a handful of localities that have not received what the required uh amounts of award are you mentioned maryland um and so we're still working through that we have uh the large bridge um applications in that we're processing we hope to have those out i think later summer would be my expectation um and then we just released our updated amended nofo so we're taking updated applications and comments from our applicants for the planning and not large components so with those two components and upwards of three billion dollars that we have at the federal highway administration to administer um we expect to complete the prioritization requirements of the program and if there are excess funds then distribute those to worthy projects around the country um you mentioned the american legion bridge project in particular the secretary released his freedom to drive initiative earlier in april of this year challenging governors to provide us with uh comments on the two to five most congested pain points in their states with a plan to address those the federal government wants to be a partner to address those most congested points you saw earlier this year we issued an rfi on the american legion bridge this is a bridge in our backyard here in the capital of the united states that is heavily congested um i heard a statistic on american legion i
so then you would probably
uh we look forward to working with the state of maryland
ok i was gonna say then you probably agree with me then that the eight hundred sixty four million dollars for that bridge then um is critical to not just us but to the region so thank you so much
Well, having been on the American Legion bridge, amen, that that place is always so packed. And what is it, five lanes going both ways or something, it it's an enormous bridge. But anyway, Senator, who's dead?
Uh, thank you, Chair Capito, and I I wanna uh just add my voice of encouragement for the work that you and ranking member of White House are doing on trying to get emitting reform done. It is critical to every conversation that we have in this committee. And I believe that it's one of these things that we can help build more trust in governing, uh, in this country as we have a permitting process that actually allows government to get things done on time and a, and on cost and on budget. And so, um, Administrator McMaster, thank you for coming to Ohio, um, uh, for the groundbreaking for the Brent Spence Bridge Corridor Project. As you know, that is a huge bridge project corridor because it has two highways that come together i seventy one and i seventy five that has an enormous amount of truck traffic passenger traffic and um is essential freight corridor for the country and um and so thank you for being there um but getting it done on time and and um i believe that the target date is twenty thirty three for that uh is of course incredibly important cause it's a multi-year multi-contract bid process and what approvals reimbursements or NEPA evaluations remain with that and and do we think that uh that permitting reform helps with getting this done is there uh everything on track uh just help us put that in perspective as we look at this twenty thirty three date.
So my understanding is the they've broken ground they've started demolition so the um the environmental work is complete and uh and then i believe they have all the permits they need to move forward um there was one right up until the event i think but i believe they do have all the permits i'm happy to double check
so so you based on your knowledge for locked-in this is headed towards a twenty thirty three completion
that's my understanding um and i'm i'd be excited to see that one it was an exciting moment it's been in the works for decades that's a big important
ok
impactful project that carries three percent of our g d p across it annually so
yeah
uh it's a necessary project and i'll be happy i was happy to participate in the groundbreaking event
yeah it's incredibly important uh project well speaking of time keeping things on time i um i know that expeditious completion of projects and approvals and permits is important um and that um making and and and making sure those things happen because they improve safety and decrease costs are are incredibly important and and i i i know that i get calls though somewhat frequently from county engineers and others in ohio regarding project labor agreements and whether or not um federal highway is going to uh give guidance and and uh timelines approval for those projects in in a more expeditious way could you give us an update on that where that stands
yeah we are issuing project labor agreements consistent with our twenty ten guidance we've issued a number of them already this year um if you have a specific request i'd be happy to take that back and check in on the status of that but we're working closely with um sponsors regarding their request for PLAs and we are issuing um and have issued
and you are yeah so you are issuing them you're moving forward according to the twenty ten guidance
that's correct yep consistent with our twenty ten guidance
ok great thank you um i also get some questions every once in a while uh and i think the city of columbus is one of these that that um you know we're heading into the summer uh tourist season we have world cup lots of things going on in our nation and there are questions about some of the pedestrian way finding kiosks and things along those lines about whether they're permissible to be used uh in federally funded rights of way and uh i was just curious if you knew where the guidance on that stood and whether or not we would have a decision in the near future with all of these these um events coming up this summer
yeah i appreciate your interest in this i am not up to speed on the exact um place for this but let me check into this and let me follow up with you um as early as this week and give you a give you kind of an updated estimate on on where this sits i know this has been a point of interest for um for your state um and uh let me find out where the where the status of this is and maybe we can work together to find some resolution here
yeah that that would be great cause i know new technologies arrive things are happening quickly And um, eh sometimes the, the process is slow to contemplate those things, but, I think the faster, whether it's things we do, it's our responsibility through permitting reform occur, surely the administration has an interest in seeing this getting done as well. Uh, bridge projects, um, project labor agreements, rulings on some of these other things, the government is the roadblock or the p- um, uh, or the facilitator of these things getting done more quickly. So I know that that's important to you and I just encourage you to continue to prioritize speed in delivering these things because when it's, it's a, it's a, we create congestion when we don't give answers to people in a timely manner. And so please, please make sure that, uh, you prioritize these things and just wanna give you that encouragement. Thank you.
Thank you. Senator Blunt-Routes.
Thank you, Chair Capito, and thank you, Mister Administrator, for being here. I want to start off by um uh encouraging, saluting, um reinforcing the comments that uh Senator Curtis made about transit oriented development our our Build Hubs Act um is one that criss-crosses a a few of my committees that I serve on including housing and the ability to unlock housing So it's also very important. Um, we're here to discuss the Federal Highway Administration's budget, um, but I'd be remiss if I didn't start off by talking about the, the, just the staggering gas prices and what people are feeling at the pump across the country, which is why it's so important that we do deliver on the promises of the bipartisan infrastructure law, and a need, um, for a strong highway budget and to support affordability and reliability of our transportation systems. Um, that brings me to my first question for you, Mister Miss McMaster. Uh, during your confirmation hearing, you committed to full transparency on the status of discretionary grants. Um, but my team has been having some challenges getting updates on Delaware projects. Um, and, and it's kind of a theme as well. Um, we've been told, this is the quote, that there are quote, no specific timelines for getting these out the door. So, First, I'd like to raise one of the projects, and if you have any update or if you can share with us, but one is uh, DelDOT's fiscal year twenty twenty-two, twenty twenty-three strategic innovation for revenue collection program award for the paving the way to a national solution, a ten state mileage-based user fee collaboration project. Uh, this ten state pilot will test and identify new solutions to the long-term funding of our highway systems. And these pilots are particularly important given the high price of gas and also um the highway trust funds accelerating insolvency. So like this is a two-fold, you know, why this is really important. So um, Mister McMaster, can you provide a clear status update on this award?
I apologize, I'm not uh I'm not up to speed on this specific grant.
Where OK.
or the request that you had previously made. And so I apologize for that if we didn't um respond timely to get back to you with a status update. But um I've heard you. Let me take that back.
OK.
And um you know, let me get you a status update here really quickly, and then we'll see what we can do to
That would be great,
plan some revolution.
because like I said, this one it's like a win-win. And also it, you know, it's uh ten states that are included. Will will you commit, and I think I heard you say you will commit to working with DellDOT to ensure that these funds are obligated and released? without further delay that's what i'm hoping will be the commitment that's what i am hoping uh we will get a response when do you think we could at least get a response on the status
yeah let me check on the status this week and see if we can get back to you quickly and then
ok this week did you say this week
yeah
ok good that's i just wanted to make sure
i don't like to i don't if i can help it i don't like to delay things so i'd like to i'd like to take care of this uh and see if we can get you a status
appreciate that thank you
uh and if it's still under departmental review we'll try to work through and see what we can do to expedite
great Thank you. Um, uh, the second one I wanted to ask about is, uh, the City of Newark has a charging and fueling infrastructure grant. Um, the over five hundred and ninety thousand dollar grant will help install EV and e-bike charging stations. This is really important for University of Delaware because it's the, it's our main campus where students, um, are particularly seeking the e-bike infrastructure to reduce their transportation costs. Um, as we can imagine if families are experiencing the challenge students are experiencing it even more and so um could could you also if you don't have that information today could you add that to the update list as well
yeah happy to happy to specifically for that one grant i will tell you broadly i do know that the awards under the cfi program are still under departmental review um i mentioned this earlier i'll reiterate you know of the thirty two hundred backlog ninety to ninety
Would greatly appreciate that, especially again, like I said, in this moment, students are struggling. Um, they in in particular, um, would benefit from this grant getting out the door. Um, lastly, I I will just follow up with your office. Um, one of the issues that we're looking at is road safety for older adults. And so this is something that my my team and I would like to follow up with you on as well.
I'd like that.
Thank you, and I yield back.
Thank you.
Thank you. Senator Kelly.
Thank you, Madam Chair. I like the new chairs. in the are they nice
they are
uh
can actually get around them that's even the better part
yes uh mister mcmaster thank you for being here today i wanna discuss transportation planning in rural rural communities to help facilitate transportation planning and local buy-in uh metropolitan planning organizations or MPOs bring local leaders together in urban areas to identify regional transportation priorities Would you agree that these MPOs are effective at bringing together local leaders and to develop and execute projects?
Yeah, uh metropolitan planning organizations and rural transportation planning organizations play an important role in making sure that, uh, not only local but state transportation plans are are developed consistent with the, uh, priorities of uh all of the communities within the state.
Yeah well I I agree, and that's why MPOs get dedicated uh dedicated funding out of the highway trust fund. But MPOs only exist in urban areas, you know small cities, rural communities, they often get left out. Years ago Congress created an equivalent program for rural communities called Regional Regional Transportation Planning Organizations. But there's never been dedicate, dedicated funding, uh, provided in the highway trust fund to fund them. And I think that's been a real disservice to rural communities. It's another way where they're just left behind. Uh, projects that go through a local pra- planning process are delivered more efficiently with fewer delays and have more community support. and all of that likely means that projects can be delivered at lower cost when we do this and we fund them so administrator mcmaster in your experience as a transportation professional do you think that dedicated planning funding would help rural communities deliver projects faster and at a lower cost
i do know that the these rural communities and the rtpos work closely with their state partners um if you're considering that in reauthorization or other legislation we'd be happy to with you and provide technical assistance as to what that could mean and and how that could be implemented
and has the federal highway administration looked at opportunities to provide dedicated transportation planning funding to r r t p o's to ensure that these entities have the resources to provide quality support for rural communities
we do provide technical assistance within our uh division offices for our rural transportation our regional transportation planning organizations as far as specific funding i'm not aware of that but we do provide technical assistance we work closely with the rtpos in the planning process
well uh let me just say you know i hope that we can look for opportunities to work together on this to make sure rural communities have the support and we're gonna look for opportunities in the surface transportation bill to do this um i also wanna ask uh question here about the challenges facing tribal communities. As you know, many roads on tribal land are in very poor shape. On the Navajo Nation, we have hundreds of miles of unpaved, poorly maintained roads. They often wash out in rainstorms. School buses get stuck, taking kids to and from school. Even teachers have a hard time getting to these schools. Uh, so it's hard to find teachers who wanna work on the Navajo Nation because the roads are so poor. Kids there then get a poorer education. Um, all of this is a real problem. And I think we need to look at how the tribal transportation program, managed by the Federal Highway Administration, can help fix this. Uh, we need to make sure that this program is well-funded. But we also need to make sure that tribes aren't bogged down in in undue permitting processes. So Administrator McMaster, is it accurate to assume that most tribal transportation projects take place on tribal trust land?
That is, that's my understanding, but I share your interest in supporting our tribal nations across the country. It's a significant uh need that they have. Resources are um challenging on tribal communities. We have a number of programs um directly addressing um tribal needs and tribal projects and would look forward to working with you to address uh these needs further.
Alright, well thank you for that. Um I I you know spent a good amount of time on the Navajo Nation. In Arizona it's almost as big as West Virginia. It's got a population of two hundred and twenty five thousand tribal members, so it's uh incredibly rural, uh has uh, just significant challenges, delivering services, power, water, and roads are such a challenge because to get these roads improved, to get a company up there to do the work, that's often twice as expensive as getting it done in Maricopa County. So I appreciate uh you'll be willing to, you know, work with us on this to um, improve the infrastructure. on these tribal lands. Thank you.
I'm Colin, myself.
That is all.
Um, Administrator McMaster, good to see you, and I I do wanna just follow up on what Senator Kelly was talking about. He and I are working closely together on this, uh, you know, really highlighting the tribal transportation program in the next federal highway bill. There's a lot of work we can be, uh, doing together on this. It's very bipartisan. Um, There's some things we're gonna try and get in the highway bills. We're working on it here. So I wanna thank Senator Kelly for uh highlighting these issues, the logistical realities of uh tribal communities. We don't have Indian country like uh they do in Arizona with reservations. As you know, Mister Administrator McMaster, we have a very different structure with the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and our Alaska Native corporations who actually own the land. But we still have the challenges. We have two hundred thirty communities in Alaska that you know are not connected by any roads. So will you commit to Senator Kelly's point in mind to continue your agency's support for the tribal transportation program to protect the resources and maybe add them as we work on a highway bill?
I wou- I would like that very much.
Great, thank you. Now, I know you're gonna get to Alaska here at the end of June, early July, so we're really, really looking forward to having you. Thanks for coming. You know, I always like to say we are a resource rich, infrastructure poor state, we have more natural resources than probably any place in the world. Oil, gas, minerals, you name it, we got it. Um, but we don't have roads, we don't have infrastructure, we are almost a hundred twenty times bigger than Connecticut, and we got less roads, road miles in Connecticut. So, whenever we're working roads or whenever we're working the highway, Bill, uh, we're always about trying to get more infrastructure to our state. Like I said, eighty-two percent of Alaskan communities are not connected by roads. This is something that, uh, no other state in the country has challenges like that. So let me, let me talk about one road. Uh, it's called the King Cove Road, that you, I'm sure, are familiar with. The President of the United States is familiar familiar with it in a really good supportive way. It is a single lane, eleven mile gravel road that would provide reliable round sur, round year s surface between King Cove and the all weather airport nearby, called Cold Bay. We've been trying to get that permitted and built for over thirty years. Thirty years. Now, this is where I don't agree with my colleagues on the other side of the aisle. Radical far left environmental groups uh have made it their passion in life to stop this road. It's unbelievable. It's ridiculous. This road will save lives, no exaggeration. Uh, we had a hearing a number of years ago. There was over eighteen people killed in King Cove as they were trying to get out of King Cove in bad weather, people who had emergencies. The Coast Guard Admiral, uh, Commandant, we did a hearing. He said it was just outrageous that you can't build a nine mile single lane gravel road. Um. to save lives. So, uh, the President of the United States has explicitly said he needs to get this road done. So with the summer construction season in our state rapidly approaching, will you commit to prioritizing and finalizing any necessary federal actions with other federal agencies so we can build that incredible road? By the way, every Alaskan wants this road built, it's out on the Aleutian island chain. Every Alaskan, Democrats, Republicans, because it's a symbol, it's a symbol of a uncaring federal government and far left radicals who care more about birds than people. So can I get your commitment to do everything you can to get this project to successfully break ground? Maybe when we're in Alaska, you and I can go with a couple shovels and start digging it. Uh, it would be so welcome in my state. Nobody, virtually nobody, opposes the King Cove Road. It's all ro- lower forty-eight radical enviros who have no business trying to harm my people. So can I get, and my constituents, can I get your commitment on that, Mister Administrator?
Absolutely, look forward to it. We have a tribal transportation program agreement with the tribe in the area.
Yeah, they're gonna build a lot of it.
And we look forward to providing technical assistance as as is helpful and necessary for folks and uh you have my commitment to work with you uh to push this.
Great. Well,
Project.
listen, the other thing I wanna talk about is uh, permitting. You know, I'm obsessed with that. We're making really good progress. I wanna I wanna thank uh the Chairman, uh Chairman Capito. I wanna thank ranking member uh White House, Senator White House is a good uh friend of mine. We are making more progress on permitting reform serious, statutory, NEPA and other permanent reform which will be incredible for the United States of America. You may have seen we had a hearing here uh with the head of the business round table, the head of the Labor's uh International Union, Laiuna, um and others, saying if we get permitting reform done, that can unleash the permitting reform we're working on in this committee, in a bipartisan way, that could unleash one point two to two trillion dollars of capital in America, private capital, that sits on the sidelines and won't come in because they know on a road in Alaska, I'm gonna talk about the Cooper bypass project. The EIS on that took thirty seven years. Longest EIS in the history of America. Not a good thing that we had in Alaska. Um, by the way, real quick on that. Secretary Chao, when she was secretary of transportation, who did a great job, and Trump won, she was coming to visit Alaska. I said, " Madam Secretary, please, you have to come up to Alaska and finalize this EIS." No state, no community should have to wait thirty seven years for an EIS under NEPA. And you know what Secretary Chao did? She came up to Alaska, she planted the flag. She said, " Here's a record decision, get building this." I was there last weekend. Um, this week we are, for this Cooper bypass project, this week we are gonna be
It's unbelievable.
Maybe you and I can go visit it. Uh, laying out the largest, um, uh, single bridge span ever laid out in a, uh, in North America. It's a thousand feet across a remote canyon. And it's gonna be the highest bridge in Alaska. Thousand feet. I was just there. It's unbelievable. This week we're moving it to lay it. It's an engineering marvel. So maybe you and I can go see it. that's what happens when you finally get permitting done uh in the right way. We're trying to get it done here, but I wanna ask you what steps are uh are you and the Federal Highway Administration taking to ensure that as we're working on permitting reform that we're accelerating things already? I mean, don't wait on us, right? And please never, ever, ever have a a an EIS that takes almost four decades. That's just unfair to Alaskans and the American people. But what what um what actions are you taking to make sure that that Cooper landing EIS project will never happen again? For Democrats, Republicans, Arizona doesn't like it, Alaska doesn't like it. None of this is good for the country.
Yeah, I'll I'll uh I appreciate your passion on this one.
I am very passionate about it,
I I sh
cuz my state is ground zero. Like I said, for these radical groups that wanna anything they wanna stop building roads they wanna stop building economic projects all they do is hurt alaskans they hurt my constituents and they don't care right they have a very different agenda shut down the great state of alaska kill jobs and turn it into a giant national park we're not a giant national park we're a state with people who need jobs and wealth you know um good strong communities and connecting them by roads is a really strong way to do it so on permitting uh what exactly are you doing on that and um can you commit to me to continue your hard work on it
absolutely i can i'll start at the end absolutely have our commitment to continue to support congress in the critical work you're doing uh on permitting reform and environmental NEPA whatever the um whatever this takes takes us or or you and your process um at the department the secretary issued um an ifr last year to adjust our NEPA process we're looking at uh uh rule making right now inside on our part seven seven one process as well so we're looking at that
good
i'll say last year at the federal highway administration um and i tell this is like uh our our brute force work this is just putting man power on it working closely with our state partners to move these environmental assessments forward we were able to shave uh almost six months per environmental assessment across forty four last year
Great.
So,
Great.
little bit l
That just helps everybody in a little bit.
Little bit under twenty-two years of, I guess, savings in that, in that regard,
Great. Good work.
but, um, but we're looking forward to making additional progress this year. Um, if I tell you it's a little over three years on average for an environmental assessment, when the law and a credit share capital for one federal decision, um, you have to have a target if, otherwise you're never gonna shoot and hit. So, having this one year environmental assessment target is, uh, is important. But really hard for people to hit for a multitude of different reasons.
Yeah.
Um, but it's a, it's a shining star for us to point to.
Good.
Um, we've been able to move, you know, move the needle slightly. Um, but we're hoping to continue to drive that forward and, and, and, and create additional savings for our project sponsors.
It's, it's a great goal, and I really like the fact that you're putting that target out. Look, I think as a country, we just got used to this, and we started to accept oh yeah ten year eis uh it's ok six year eis nine years to permit a bridge we it happens so often that the american people kinda became became numb and even this congress became numb it's ridiculous it's insane that you have a nine years to permit a bridge or on average your area this is a study a number of years ago nine to nineteen years to get highways done from design to completion Nineteen years for a highway.
Yeah.
No wonder China's kicking our butt. Right? They don't take that long to build infrastructure. So I love the fact that you guys. Are having the whole country reimagine what should be rational. One year for a EIS is plenty. And we should go for that target. So thank you.
I I agree.
Thank you on that. Let me uh end with a couple other questions. You know, most states rely on highways and bridges to connect communities. Most of coastal Alaska, particularly the southeast part of our state, depends on our marine highway. So, do you agree that ferry systems should be treated as a core component of our national transportation network? Certainly in my state it is. And will you commit to ensuring that programs like the Federal Highway Administration ferry boat program remain a priority within your agency, So states like Alaska can continue to invest in critical ferry vessels and terminal infrastructure?
Yeah, there's no one transportation solution that works for everyone equally. Um, transportation on ferry boats is is a critical lifeline,
Yeah.
um, for certain communities that rely on this. Uh, we were pleased to make a hundred and seventy-five million dollars available last fall to thirty-five states. Uh, you have my commitment to continue to work with our state partners,
Great, good. Thank you very much on that. And then, um, finally, uh, I just want, I I should have done this at the beginning, Administrator, I think you're doing a great job. And I think Secretary Duffy is doing a great job. And I appreciate your focus on Alask- Alaska.
I
I appreciate your responsiveness.
appreciate your
Thank you. and his responsiveness we really look forward to working it we wanna that one contractor issue i mentioned you we wanna try and nail that one down um i know you guys are working on that as well hopefully we can finalize that when you're when you're back in the state but uh keep up the good work we might have an additional few questions here for the record um but i wanna thank you again for participating here i wanna thank my colleagues for their partest participation in today's hearing Um, as I'm closing as the chair here, senators who wish to submit written records, written questions for the record have until five p m on Wednesday, June seventeenth to do so. And the witnesses administrator, respectfully, we ask you to get those questions back to the committee no later than five p m on Wednesday, July first. Hopefully you'll have those done. But before then, cuz you're gonna be in Alaska. And with that, uh, thank you again. The hearing is adjourned.
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